2025年北师大新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大新版高二英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】_______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully2、________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring3、Thiskindofmedicineshouldnotbeplaced________itisaccessibletoyoungchildren．（）A.whenB.whyC.whereD.if4、Studentsmustbetaughttheskillstolocate，________andcommunicateinformationfromtheInternet．（）A.ensureB.evaluateC.containD.cast5、Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．（）A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan6、SometimesIfeelI"m_____，asifnoonecanseemeatall．（）A.unableB.unavailableC.impossibleD.invisible评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)7、Itisimmediatelyobviousthatwateristobe_______tothedevelopmentoflife.A．compulsoryB．controversialC．fundamentalD．supreme8、_____totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A．Havingnotbeeninvited.B．HavingnotinvitedC．NothavingbeeninvitedD．Nothavinginvited9、Tomdidn’tloseheart_________hefailedinthejobinterviewandwasn’tadmittedtothecompany.。A．asifB．incaseC．eventhoughD．sothat10、Janebecamesoangryaboutthefactthatherroommategaveinto___________andopenedherpreciousboxandreadtheletterinsideaddressedtoher.A.regulationB.routineC.curiosityD.reputation11、Pleaseputonmoreclothes.Itis___thatitwillbeabitcolderthisafternoon.A.likelyB.sureC.certainlyD.perhaps12、_______fromwhathedid,heisn’tapersontodependon..A.JudgeB.JudgingC.JudgedD.Judges13、Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____whetherhewasgoingthetherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee14、Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressedB.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressedD.dressedbeautifully15、Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottoableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable评卷人得分三、语言应用(共1题，共2分)16、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共2题，共20分)17、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．18、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至关重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖动）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（过分强调）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．评卷人得分五、单词拼写(共3题，共6分)19、Ingeneral,peoplearefarmorelikelytobestuckinatrafficjam,p__________duringtherushhourinbigcities.20、Thebiggestsourceof____________(压力)ofall,though,isourselves.21、Therewerefivea______fortheposition.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查省略。在if引导的条件状语从句中，省略了主语和be动词，experiment与do之间是被动关系要用被动语态，即完整句子应该是，Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully。所以答案选C。

考点：考查省略【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】“notonly...butalso...”结构中notonly放于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。【解析】B3、C【分析】答案：C．根据Thiskindofmedicineshouldnotbeplaced说明后面整句是药应该放的地方，而后面从句itisaccessibletoyoungchildren；it指代这种药，这种药不应该放在小孩可接近的地方．可知句子不完整，缺地点状语，故选D．

这种药不应该放在小孩可接近的地方．

本题考查地点状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，【解析】C4、B【分析】答案B．

A项"保证；确保"；C项"包含，含有"；D项"投，抛；投射（光；影、视线等）"；根据句意"学生们一定被教授了从网络上定位、评估和交流信息的技能"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．

学生们一定被教授了从网络上定位；评估和交流信息的技能．

本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：BA项"而不是"；B"除了"；C"多于，不仅仅"；D"好于"．由cannotbesignedbyanyone可知；只能由你本人签字．所以是"除了"你自己．

故选：B．

句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字．

考查连词．主要要知道每个连词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择．【解析】B6、D【分析】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：有时我觉得我是个隐形人，仿佛根本没人能够看得见我．invisible"看不见的"；unable"不能的"；unavailable"不可用的"；impossible"不可能的"．所以D选项符合句意．

故选：D．

有时我觉得我是个隐形人；仿佛根本没人能够看得见我．

本题考查形容词的词义辨析．形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)7、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：很显然水是生活发展的最基本的物质。compulsory义乌的；controversial有争议的；fundamental基本的；supreme最重要的。根据句意故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。【解析】【答案】C8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：Havingdone的否定形式是Nothavingdone，又因为Joan与invite之间是被动关系，故用C。句意:没有被邀请，琼很伤心。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】本题考查连词。asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat结果；为了。句意为：即使面试失败，不被公司录用，他也不泄气。【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.规则；B.日常工作；C.好奇；D.名誉。句意：简很生气，因为她的室友不顾自己的好奇心就打开了她的珍贵的盒子，而且看了在盒子里的那封写给她的信。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】试题分析：考查固定结构。在英语中judgingfrom=judgingby根据判断。这是一个固定词组。句意：根据你说的判断，他是一个不可以依靠的人。故B正确。考点：考查固定结构【解析】【答案】B13、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们跟踪的那个人突然停下四处张望，好像是为了确认他走的方向是否正确。这里考查动词不定式表示目的，stoppedandlookedtodosth停下来张望是为了做，stopped,looked和see三个动作是同时发生的，因此不用不定式的完成时，排除C，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D14、C【分析】试题分析：句意：看！一个穿的很漂亮的女士来了。dressed为形容词“打扮好的”，修饰名词womanbeautifully为副词修饰形容词dressed，放在dressed的前面，选C。考点：考查形容词副词【解析】【答案】C15、C【分析】试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构：句意：维克多因为他不能通知我计划的改变而向我道歉。Apologizefordoingsth，这里用动名词做宾语，his是动名词的逻辑主语，否定词not放在动名词前面，选C。考点：考查动名词的复合结构【解析】【答案】C三、语言应用(共1题，共2分)16、略

【分析】试题分析：考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。这篇习作所需内容已经全部以中文形式提供给考生，因此需要在已提供内容的基础上，对内容进行整合，达到最好的表达效果。【亮点说明】文章第一段第一句话概括地讲述了吸烟所带来的不好的身体影响，然后再具体说出已提供内容，用的很好。在最后一段，又巧妙地使用了itiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning说明才发生就戒除要容易得多，鼓励青少年下定决心戒烟。考点：考查提纲式作文【解析】【答案】Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth．Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems．Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear．Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday．Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit．Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning四、任务型阅读(共2题，共20分)17、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判断．根据第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．可知，AI涵盖了生活中的方方面面；故答案为covering；在句中为现在分词短语作状语．

2．Relying/Depending．考查词形转换．根据第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依赖人工智能我们能发现最好的路线．故答案为Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查词形转换．根据第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上实现识别面部表情；故答案为recognition．

4．access．考查名词在动词短语中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根据第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各种各样的信息将在网络上个被获得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；获得．故答案为access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根据第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自动驾驶汽车将在某一天成为现实．故答案为Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原词重现．根据第三段的句子人工智能方法可以帮助医生发现药物之间的相互作用．人工智能方法可以帮助医生发现药物之间的相互作用．故答案为interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查词性转换．根据第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，这里介绍人工智能的危险．故答案为Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根据第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．可知；由于缺乏人类的指导或干预，自主武器将危及平民的安全．故答案为lack．

9．way/method．考查句意理解．根据第六段的句子TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：无论你做什么；人工智能都会以破坏性的方式/方法实现它的目标．故答案为way/method．

10．lose．考查句意理解．根据最后一段的句子Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？可知；如果人工智能比人聪明，我们可能就会对这个星球失去控制．故答案为lose．

文章介绍人工智能快速发展；给人们生活各个方面带来便利，同时人工智能也存在危险，人类不能失去对人工智能的控制．

本题为任务型阅读填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读表格，了解文章的框架，给寻找信息找到依据，根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句，判断这个空需要的词性和词形．【解析】covering18、ruin/destroy/spoil【分析】1．ruin/destroy/spoil．考查提取信息的能力．根据第一段中Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，可知，不要让肢体语言毁了你的面试．故答案为ruin/destroy/spoil．

2．prepared．考查提取信息的能力．根据第一段中Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至关重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．可知，在面试中，重要的是做好肢体语言的准备．故答案为prepared．

3．differences/distinctions．考查提取信息的能力．根据第二段第一句AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？可知，这里讲的是中西方社会的主要差异．故答案为differences/distinctions．

4．ignored/overlooked．考查提取信息的能力．根据第二段中Insteadofexaminingthe