课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第6讲 七下 Unit 3-4

PAGEPAGE8课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第6讲七下Unit3-4基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.节目 2.毛巾 3.底部 4.树枝 5.例子 6.家具 7.疾病 8.表示……的意思 9.允许进入 10.道歉 11.带领 12.醒来 13.出现 14.扮演 15.攀爬 16.拯救 17.讨论 18.与……作斗争 19.产生 20.想像 21.挖 22.搬；扛 23.失明的 24.有帮助的 25.黑暗的 26.有害的 27.主要的 28.方便的 29.最后 30.反对 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Heledustoourroomspolitely. —Whatakindboyheis! A.carried B.asked C.took2.—Imustapologizetoyouformylateness. —Nevermind. A.saysorry B.sayhi C.saythanks3.—Whendidtheyarriveattheairport? —At10o’clock. A.goto B.leavefor C.getto4.Icarriedthisheavyboxbymyself. A.withhelp B.withothers C.withouthelp5.Afterafewyears,wemetfinally. A.atthebeginning B.atfirst C.atlast6.—Jim,goodnewsforyou.Wehavefoundyourlostcar. —Really?Ican’tthankyouenough. A.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore B.Thankyousomuch C.It’sapleasure7.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(腮). A.breathe B.find C.see8.—Themajorproblemisairpollution. —Soitis.Wemusttakeimmediateactionstoprotecttheenvironment. A.small B.main C.unimportantii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A/An______meansafactthatillustrates(说明)arule. A.example B.hobby C.diary10.—Jim,Iheardthatyoumovedtoanewplace. —Right,Inowlivenexttoasupermarket.It’svery______. A.safe B.lonely C.convenient11.—CanIsmokehere? —Sorry,wedon’t______smokinghere. A.breathe B.allow C.end12.—Always______beforeyoucrossthestreet,David. —OK,Iknow,Mum. A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookaround13.—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit? —_______.Withpleasure. A.Ofcoursenot B.You’dbetternot C.Thanksalot三、词组英汉互译1.arriveat 2.独自 3.leadsb.to 4.入睡 5.wakeup 6.蹲下 7.takein 8.来自 9.forexample 10.确切地说 11.bemadeof 12.环顾四周 13.millionsof 14.对……有好处 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,JohnDancerandhisdogCharliecameto1.________hotel.Johnwantedtostayinthehotel,2.________thereceptionistdidn’tallowCharlie3.________(stay)there.Johntoldthereceptionistthathewasblindandcouldn’tgoanywhereby4.________(he).Charlieactuallywashis“eyes”.Thereceptionistapologized5.________himandledthemtotheirroom.Johnwasverytired,sohesoonfell6.________(sleep).ButlaterCharliebeganbarking.John7.________(wake)upandrealizedtherewasafire.WithCharlie’shelp,heputsomewet8.________(towel)alongthebottomofthedoortopreventsmokefrom9.________(come)in.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlietowaitforhelp.Soonafiremancametorescuehim,butherefusedtotakeCharlie.Johndidn’tagree.10.________(final),thefiremangotbothofthemoutofthebuilding.必考词汇背记1. helpfuladj.:useful有用的；有帮助的Thehelpfulboycarriedmybagsforme.这个乐于助人的男孩帮我提着包。

常用短语helponeselftosth.（招待客人用语）请随便吃……withone’shelp在某人的帮助之下askforhelp求助

拓展-ful是形容词后缀。类似的词还有：grateful感激的；careful小心的；colorful色彩鲜艳的；peaceful平静的2. allowv.:letsb.dosth.orletsth.bedone允许做某事MymotherallowsmetogotoHelen’sbirthdayparty.我妈妈允许我去参加海伦的生日派对。ThechildrenareallowedtowatchTVafterschool.孩子们被允许在放学后看电视。

常用短语allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3. apologizev.:sayoneissorry,asforfaultorforcausingpain道歉I’vecometoapologizetoyou.我来向你道歉。Heapologizedfornotbeingabletomeether.他因为未能去接她而道歉。

常用短语apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizefor(doing)sth.因某事而道歉

拓展apologyn.道歉4. arriveat:reachaplace到达DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.大卫·贝克汉，一位著名的足球明星，昨天和他的球队一起到达了北京。

辨析arrive,get(to),reacharrive是不及物动词，意为“到达”，指到达某地，到达大城市，国家等后用介词in;到达小地方后用介词at。Whendoesthetrainarriveatthestation?火车什么时候到站？WearriveinShanghaithismorning.我们今早到上海。get(to)意为“到达”到达的地点是名词，get后用介词to;到达的地点用副词表示，则直接跟在get后面。eg:Imustgethomeatsix.reach是及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。如：TheyreachedLondontwoweeksago.5. byoneself:alone;withouthelp单独地；靠自己Iliketotravelbymyself.我喜欢独自旅行。Wemanagedtodoitbyourselves.我们是自己做成这件事的。

同义词组onone’sown独立地；独自地6. producev.:makeorcreate产生；产生Americaproducedmorecarsthisyearthanlastyear.美国今年生产的汽车比去年多。BecauseofProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughricetofeedherpeopleeveryyear.由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年能生产出足够的稻米来养活人们。

拓展productn.产品7. imaginev.:thinkaboutsth.andformsapictureorideaofit想象；设想Mr.Smithcouldn’timaginewhathadhappenedatall.史密斯先生不能想象到底发生了什么事。Youcanimaginehowstrangeitis!你能想象它是多么奇怪！

拓展imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginationn.想象力8. beharmfulto:doharmto;bebadfor对……有害Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸烟有害健康。

拓展由-ful构成的形容词还有：helpful有帮助的useful有用的careful仔细的hopeful大有希望的thankful感谢的9. bemadeof/from由……制成

用法bemadeof由……制成（其制成品仍可看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（其制成品已变得看不出原材料）Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。Thepaperismadefromwood.纸由木材制成。

拓展bemadeby由（某人）制成bemadein在（某地）生产或制造10. millionsof:alargequantityof大量的；数以百万计的MillionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheSecondWorldWar.第二次世界大战中有数百万人丧生。

拓展在表示数量时，表示概数用millionsof；表示确切数量时million用单数形式，且不带of。类似用法的单词还有：hundred、thousand。Shegottwomilliondollarsforappearinginthatfilm.她因出演那部电影而获得两百万美元。写作句型运用1.without（表否定）没有，无，不需

例句Withoutthem,wecan’tbreathefreshair.没有它们，我们就不能呼吸新鲜空气。

拓展without结构构成方式如下：(1)without+名词/代词+形容词；(2)without+名词/代词+副词；(3)without+名词/代词+介词短语；(4)without+名词/代词+动词不定式；(5)without+名词/代词+分词。

运用这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。（汉译英）_______________________________________________2.stop...from...阻止……做……

例句Theycanstopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.它们可以阻止泥土和土壤被冲走。

运用Theytriedtostoptheshipfrom__________(go)down.写作模板狂背类型：保护树林典例：树木很重要模板：Treesareveryimportanttous.Why?First,treesgiveuswood.Wecanmaketables,chairs,andevenbuildhousesorbuildingswithit.Second,treescanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Theytakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygen.Withoutthem,wecan’tbreathefreshair.Third,treescanprotectearthorsoil.Theycanstopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Treescanalsopreventsomenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddrought.Treesareourgoodfriends.Sowecan’tcutdowntreesfreely.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.提醒：能力提升卷（六）的书面表达就写保护树林【真题链接】11._____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.（2021福州中考）A.Once;不填 B.Though;but C.Although;不填2.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.（2021广州中考）A.runB.runsC.torunD.running3.—Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday．__________isitfromyourhometoschool?（2021湖北襄阳中考）—It’sonlyaboutonekilometer.HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howfar【真题链接】21.—Mygreenringisintheroom.Whataboutyours?（2021武汉江汉期中）—_________.A.It’sred B.It’sonthetable C.It’sAlice’s2.Thereare30classrooms____________ourschool.Mineis_____________thesecondfloor.（2021江苏江阴期中）A.on;inB.in;inC.in;onD.on;on3.Ihaveafriendandmyfriendis________China.（2021杭州期中）A.in B.at C.on D.under

第六讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1.programme2.towel3.bottom4.branch5.example6.furniture7.disease8.mean9.allow10.apologize11.lead12.wake13.appear14.act15.climb16.save17.discuss18.fight19.p