课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第7讲 七下 Unit 5-6

PAGEPAGE8课本基础知识点梳理（译林牛津版）第7讲七下Unit5-6基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1.旅行 2.数量 3.实验 4.嗓音 5.化学品 6.管道 7.找给的零钱 8.电 9.谈话 10.规则 11.电线 12.瞬间 13.电池 14.厨灶 15.任何人 16.掉下 17.增加 18.归还 19.形成 20.继续 21.回答 22.（使）连接 23.（用锁）锁上 24.测试 25.使整洁 26.触摸 27.无盐的 28.宝贵的 29.愚蠢的 30.通过 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Isthereanyoneintheroom? —No,allthestudentshasgoneout. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody2.—Haveyourepliedtohisletter? —Notyet.Iwillreplysoon. A.talked B.seen C.answered3.—Whencanyoureturnthisbooktome? —ThisFriday. A.borrow...from B.give...back C.buy...from4.—Haveasafejourney! —Thanks. A.day B.party C.trip5.—Couldyousayitagain,please? —OK. A.sometimes B.sometime C.onemoretime6.Riverwaterisfresh,butseawaterissalty. A.withoutsalt B.good C.notclean7.—Whatcan’tyouaddtothecoffeejustnow? —Justsomemilk. A.getfrom B.takewith C.putin8.—Whycan’tshehelpyoutoday? —Becauseshehashandsfull.Shehastogoshopping,pickuphersonandthencookdinner. A.isveryworriedB.isveryangryC.isverybusyii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.A/An______isastatementthattellspeoplewhattheyshoulddo. A.example B.fact C.rule10.To______meanstosayorwriteananswer. A.reply B.discuss C.allow11.Heofferedsuch______advicethatfewpeopledisagreed. A.possible B.harmful C.valuable12. —WhohelpedBetty______thebedroomjustnow? —Nobody.Shecleaneditallbyherself. A.tidyup B.setup C.comeup13. — —Really?_______. A.Idon’tthinkso B.Haveagoodtime C.Youshouldtryit三、词组英汉互译1.turnoff 2.把……加入…… 3.abit 4.……的一部分 5.pocketmoney 6.由……组成 7.dryup 8.一袋 9.inaway 10.连接到 11.switchoff 12.收拾妥 13.powerstation 14.洗衣机 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneevening,Daisywasgoingtobuysweetsandaskedwhetheranyonewantedanything.ThenherbrotherBennylet1.________(she)buyapacketofelectricity2.________him.Daisyagreed3.________wentout.Bennylaughedatherandsaidshewouldlook4.________(fool).Theirmotherdidn’tthinkheshouldsaythat.ThentheirdadaskedBenny5.________heknewaboutelectricity.Hesaiditflowedthroughwiresandprovided6.________(powerful)forpeople.Dadagreedwithhimandalsotoldhimthewireswere7.________(connect)tocablesunderthestreets,whichwerelinkedto8.________powerstation.Sometimelater,Daisyreturnedhome.Shegave9.________(battery)toBenny.Dadsaidthechemicalsinsidethem10.________(can)produceelectricity,too.SotheirmumthoughtitwasBennywholookedfoolish.必考词汇背记1. onadv.A.（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）Isthewateronoroff?水龙头开着还是关着？B.发生中；进行中Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.电影已放映五分钟了。2. valuableadj.:havingagreatusefulness宝贵的；很有用的Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。

拓展valuen.价值（反）valuelessadj.毫无价值的Hisideasdon’thavemuchvalue.他的意见没有多大价值。3. changeA.n.:moneythatyougetwhenyouhavepaidtoomuch找回的零钱Igavehimapound,andhegaveme20pencechange.我给了他一英镑，他找了我20便士的零钱。B.n.:theactorresultofchanging变化；改变Youwillseemanychangesinthevillagesincelastyear.你会看见自去年以来村里发生的许多变化。C.v.:makeorbecomedifferent改变；变化Nothingwillchangehim,andhewillalwaysbethesame.什么也改变不了他，他将始终是那个样子。

常用短语changeone’smind改变某人的主意changeAintoB把A变成B

拓展changeableadj.易变的；可变的4. returnv.:givesth.back归还；goback返回ThestudentsmustreturntheirbookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.学生们必须在周五之前将书归还图书馆。BillwillreturntoLondontonight.今晚比尔将返回伦敦。

常用短语return...to...归还给……returnto...回到（某地）5. continuev.:goon继续Noonewilllikeyouifyoucontinuetalkinglikethat.如果你继续像那样说话，没人会喜欢你的。

常用短语continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.继续做某事

拓展continuationn.继续continuousadj.连续的，持续的6. turnoff:stopworking关掉Youmustturnoffthegasaftercooking.你做完饭后必须关掉煤气。

反义词组turnon打开

拓展turndown关小；调低turnup调高；调大taketurns轮流7. (be)madeupof:consistof由……组成Ourclassismadeupofsixgroups.我们班由六个小组组成。8. replyv.:sayormakeananswer回答Shedidn’tknowwhattoreply.她不知道要回答什么。Hedidn’treplytotheletter.他没有答复这封信。

常用短语replyto回答；答复9. connectv.:jointoanother（使）连接Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.这两个城市由一条铁路连接着。

常用短语beconnectedto...连接到……Theyareconnectedtoapowerstation.它们连接着一个供电站。

拓展connectionn.连接10. inaway:toacertaindegree某种程度上Theworkiswelldoneinaway.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。

近义词组insomedegree在某种程度上

拓展inthe/one’sway挡道，挡路ontheway在途中onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上bytheway顺便问（说）一下inmanyways在许多方面写作句型运用1.therebe句型

例句SomepeoplethinkthereismuchwaterontheEarth.一些人认为地球上有许多水。

用法therebe“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名词+地点状语。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。therebe的否定句型是在be后加not。

运用(1)There__________(be)anoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.(2)瓶子里一点果汁都没有。（汉译英） ____________________________________________2.when当……时；在……时候

例句First,whenwefinishwashingtheclothes,wecanusethewatertocleanthefloor.首先，当我们洗完衣服后，我们可以用那水来拖地。

用法when在此作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

运用Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.（英译汉）_______________________________________________3.if如果

例句Ifwedon’tsavethewater,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.如果我们不节约用水，将来水一定会被用光。

用法if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。

运用如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。（汉译英）_______________________________________________写作模板狂背类型：节约用水典例：节水小方法模板：SomepeoplethinkthereismuchwaterontheEarth.Infact,thereisonlyalittlewaterforustousenow.Ifwedon’tsaveit,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.Thereislittlewaterinsomearea,soitisnecessarytosavewater.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Savingwaterisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldsaveit.真题链接11.—Whatdidyoudoforyourmomonherbirthday?（2021北京门头沟一模）—Iherabirthdaycake.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.havebought2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?（2021沈阳中考）—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?（2021长沙中考）—No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw【真题链接】1.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty，please?（2021南宁中考）—Hello!_________A．Canyouhelpme?B．AreyouOK?C．ThisisBettyspeaking．D．Haveaniceday．2.—Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?（2021沈阳中考）—Thanksverymuch,______Icanmanage.A.and B.or C.so D.but3．—Mum,thetrainisleavingineightminutes．Igonow.（2021四川乐山中考）—Okay,Jim,callmewhenyougetthere.A．mayB．mustC．can

第七讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1.journey2.quantity3.experiment4.voice5.chemical6.pipe7.change8.electricity9.conversation10.rule11.wire12.moment13.battery14.cooker15.anyone16.drop17.add18.return19.form20.continue21.reply22.connect23.lock24.test25.tidy26.touch27.fresh28.valuable29.f