2023新人教版八年级上册英语全册短语句型辨析语法讲解与练习

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

短语：feellike

goonvacationgoshopping

stayathomeinthepast

gotothemountainswalkaround

gotothebeachtoomany

visitmuseumsbecauseof

gotosummercamponebowlof

quiteafewfindout

studyforgoon

goouttakephotos

mostofthetimesomethingimportant

tastegoodupanddown

haveagoodtimecomeup

ofcourse

语法：

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.

Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingfor

myfather.

Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwas

excellent.

惯用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来...

3.nothing....but+V.(原形)除了...3外什么都没有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.确定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.起先做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜爱做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做...呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此...以至于

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人(不要)做某事

17.keepdoingsth,接着做某事

18.forgettodosth.遗忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth遗忘做过某事

词语辨析：

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere,

somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于确定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenear

here.

2.seem+形容词看起来..…Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、似乎做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来似乎…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoone

believeyou.

seemlike…/以乎，彳以乎.....Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.确定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.起先，可与begin互换0Hestarteddoinghis

homework.

但以下几种状况不能用begin.

1）创办，开办:Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2）机器开动：Ican'tstartmycar.

3）动身，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapoverthe

blackboard.

超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggs

yesterday.

toomuch太多，修饰不行数名词，修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.

辨别三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区分看后头：much后接不行数，

too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示干脆明确的缘由或理由。

Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

短语：

helpwithhouseworkonceaweek

goshoppingtwiceamonth

onweekendsgotothemovies

howofteneveryday

hardlyeverusetheInternet

befreegocamping

havedanceandpianolessonsinone'sfreetime

swingdancenot....atall

playtennisthemostpopular

stayuplatesuchas

atleastgotothedentist

gotobedearlymorethan

playsportsoldhabitsthehard

begoodforlessthan

语法要点：

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.

惯用法：

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout...?.…怎么样？/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…

5.主语+find+that从句…发觉…

6.It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时间

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.Whafsyourfavorite....?你最喜爱的……是H么？

11startdoingsth.起先做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

词语辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once,twice,threetimes等

词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

hewlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

hewfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It's

about2kilometers.

2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.

HIbefreenextweek.=I'llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的"解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You'refreetogoortos:ay.

3.Howcome?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很惊异，有点想不通；可单独运用，也

可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特别疑问句运用的仍旧是陈

述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?=Whydidn'tIbmcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟南Don^stayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉"cHestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过箱，但人不确定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlast

night.

gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词，发觉：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词，发觉：Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词，发觉：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，依据所修饰

的名词来推断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反

义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.afraid形容词，担忧的，胆怯的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.

beafraidofsb/sth胆怯某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I'mafraid+从句，唯恐，担忧：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区分：

sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不常常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句

首、句中或句末。

SometimesIgetupveryearly........Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词，某个时候。表示不准确或不详细的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它

用疑问词when.

IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?

sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.

Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为持续性动词，提

问时用Howlong.

I*llstayhereforsometime.——Howlongwillyoustayhere?

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

短语归纳：

1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...

3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant

5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas

7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom

9.belikeamirror10.aslongas

11.bringout12.getbettergrade

13.reachfor14.touchone,sheart

15.infact16.makefriends

17.begoodat18.theother

19.besimilarto20.begoodwith

短语用法：

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事

6.It,s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的

语法学问：

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who'smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

词语辨析：

laughv.&n.笑

Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

Wcalllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

Helaughsbestwholaughslast,谁笑在最终，谁笑得最好。/不要兴奋得太早。

（与at连用）讪笑

Don'tlaughathim.别讪笑他。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常讪笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughalhisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

thoughconj.虽然；纵然;即使；尽管=although

Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很欢乐。

留意：不能受汉语的影响，屋though引导的从句后运用but。如：

Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.（误）

thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的改变，即原级、比较级和最高级，

用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则改变和不规则改变

两种。

1.规则改变

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级

tall（局

tallertallest

般单音上词末尾加-er,・est的）

greatergreatest

great（巨大的）

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结nice（好的）nicernicest

尾的双音节large（大的）largerlargest

词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写

big（大的）biggerbiggest

结尾的辅

hot（热的）hotterhottest

音字母,再加・er,

“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,

easy（简单的）easiereasiest

再加-er,

busy（忙的）busierbusiest

-est

clever（聪慧的）cleverercleverest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加・er,-est

narrow（窄的）narrowernarrowest

important（重要

其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more,moreimportantmostimportant

的）

most来构成比较级和最高级moreeasilymosteasily

easily（简单地）

2.不规则改变

原级比较级最高级

good（好的）well（健康的）betterbest

bad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworst

old（老的）older/elderoldest/eldest

much/many（多的）moremost

little（少的）lessleast

far（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater

句型:

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

短语：

sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气

have....incommon有相同特征（想法、爱好等方面）相同beupto是.…的职责

allkindsof..…各种各样的……playarole发挥作用，有影响

makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例J如

take..…seriously仔细对待noteverybody并不是每个人

closeto离.…近moreandmore越来越......

常用法:

CanIaskyousome......

Howdoyoulike......你认为...怎么样

Thanksfprdoingsth.

Whatdoyouthinkof.......

much+形容词或副词比较级,……得多

watchsbdosth观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用

oneof+可数名词复数..…之一......

语法：

What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TDWCICinema.It'stheclosestto

home.Andyoucanbuytickets

themostquicklythere?

Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It'sworsethanBlue

Moon.Ithastheworstservice.

Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithas

worstmusic.

对话：

Greg:Hi,I'mGreg.I'mnewintown.

Helen:HizI'mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

Greg:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.

Helen:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.

Greg:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?Ihavewatchingmovies.

Helen:Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausethey

havethebiggestseats.

Greg:Thanksfortellingme.

Helen:Noproblem.

Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

短语：

findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjob

thinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapopera

gconwatchamovieoneof…watchamovietryone'sbest

apairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworld

haveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchas

asymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation

句型：

--Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

--Idon'tmindthem.

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.

Howaboutyou?

常用法：

letsb.dosth.plantodosth.

hopetodosth.happentodosth.

expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing......

bereadytodosth.tryone'sbesttodosth.

语法：

Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.

Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.

Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.

Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhafsgoingon

aroundtheworld.

Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmindthem./1can'tstandthem!/1love

watchingthem!

对话：

Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?

Sarah:WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsports

shows.

Grace:Oh,Ican*tstandthem.Ilivesoapopera.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhat

happensnext.

Sarah:Well,Idon'tmindsoapopera.ButmyfavoriteTVshowsarethenewsandtalk

shows.

Grace:Theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.Ihopeto

beaTVreporteroneday.

1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析

theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可干脆单数名词或复数名词。

表示两个中的一个...另一个....时，常用one•••theother例：

Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,Iheolherisadoctor.

Therearefortystudentsinourclass,twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenare

boys.

theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+

复数名词。theother+复数名词二anyother+名词单数。例：

Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.

I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)in

myclass.

other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：

WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.

others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：

Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

例：

Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

3.findout查明，弄清晰,find找到

PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.

4.goon发生，与takeplace同义

Twonderwhatwasgoingon.

翻译：隔壁发生了什么？________________________________________L

1.happenv.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.

Sth+happens+地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事

AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.

happenv,表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb+happenstodosth.

Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.

*takeplace意为“发生，实行，举办”，一般指非偎然性事务的“发生”，即这种事务的

发生确定有某种缘由或事先的支配。例：

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

2.expectv.期盼，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

Dexpect+名词/代词，期盼某事/某人，预料……可能发生。

I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.

2)expecttodosth.预料做某事

Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.

3)expectsb.todosth.

Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.

4)expect+从句预料...

IexpectedthatI'11comebacknextMonday.

7.seriousa.肃穆的，仔细的。Heisaseriousman.

beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真

PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.

beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.

Unit61'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

短语:

growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…加…

beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaning

of

incommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowith

takeuphardlyevertoo…to…

短语用法：

wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

begoingto的用法

1)begoingto+动词原形---表示将来的准备、支配或支配。常与表示将来的tomorrow,

nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词

完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。

确定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他1'mnotgoingtoseemyfriends

thisweekend.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

确定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.

Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I*mnot.

特别疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？

Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?

2)假如表示支配去某地，可干脆用begoingto+地点

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4)begoingto与will的区分:

①对将来事情的预料用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的改变，变否定句

要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won't,变一般疑问句将will

提至句首。

Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.

②will常表示说话人信任或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事确定发生，常表示

事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

③陈述将来的某个事好用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I'mtiredIwillgotobed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I'11tellyouthetruth.

⑥表示支配、准备要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.

1promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：

l)promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

2)promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.

3)promise+that从句Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

promisen.承诺，诺言

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when与while的区分：

when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词

可以是终止性的也可以是持续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Whenshearrives,I'11callyou.

while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必需是持续性的，一般强调主从句

的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、去广，表示对比关系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。

Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.

常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：

考虑建议盼宽恕：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.

承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.

避开错过接着练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.

否认完成能观赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡：can,thelp,mind,escape.

不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.

4.everyday与everyday区分

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework,

everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

短语：

oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime

indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation

lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuture

huandredsofthesame,,,asoverandoveragain

getboredwakeuplooklikefalldown

用法：

will+动词原形将要做fcwer/more+可数名词复数更

少/更多…

less/more+不行数名词更少/更多trytodosth.尽力做某事

havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法

such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth参加做某

事

makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某

事

Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有•••

正在做…

Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的

语法:

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbe

fewertrees.

Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.

Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.

Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon'tgotoschool.

CountablenounsUncountablenouns

Therewil1bemorepeople.Therewi11bemorepollution.

Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.

对话：

Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?

Jill:It'sbookaboutfuture.

Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?

Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesand

theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.

Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets.

Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.

Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?

Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantsmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartin

savingtheearth.

词语辨析：

1.every与each的区分：

every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.

every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他状况用复数。eachadj./

pron.

Everyteacherknowsher.

Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.

Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.

2.ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth原委，究竟。用于

疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?

3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特别群

体，也可指详细的人。

person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

people,泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独运用时，指“男人”，aman可指“一个人/一个男人”，复数形

式为men.

Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.

Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.

Therearemanypeoplethere.

Manisstrongerthanwoman.

4.seem连系动词，似乎，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：

seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.

seemlike似乎，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/似乎做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.

Itseems/seemedthat看起来似乎…，似乎….Hewasveryhappy.

seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseems

happy.

5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps,或许，或许，可能。作状语.

probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobab1ycometomorrow.

maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.

1.during/for/in介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;

说到某事持续多久则用公丁说到某事详细发生的时间用in.

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerhoiiday.

I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.

TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.

一般将来时结构：

确定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用

于第一人称。

主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的改变而

变换。

否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won,t.

一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面。

Therebe句型的一般将来时：

Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Willtherebe+主

语+其他。

确定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon,t.

否定形式是：Therewon'tbe+主语+其他，将不会有……

特别疑问句是：疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketball

match?

Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspace

inthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.

hasbuilt

ThereafootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving

In50yearstheremorerobotsinpeople*shomes.

A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have

-Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?-----------------.

A.No,theyaren,tB.No,theywon,tC.No,theydon'tD.No,they

can't

Theyanyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won'thaveC.haveD.

had

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

短语:

milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagood

idea

onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapiece

of

atthisti