四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校锦江校区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2020-2021嘉祥外国语学校锦江校区八年级上期末试卷A卷第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分)一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分）A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分:计10分1.—Mom,tomakethedish,Ineed________onion.Couldyoupassonetome?—Sure,butremembertocookitforhalfanhour.A.an B.the C.a2.Ifyoudon’tknow________next,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.wheretogo3.MybestfriendJackcan’tstop________atmewhenknowingmysillymistakeinthemathtest.Alaugh B.laughing C.tolaugh4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishdictionary?—Notbad.Youcan’tfind________inthebookstore.A.agoodone B.abetterone C.thebestone5.—TheairpollutioninChengduisgettingworseandworseinwinter.—Itwillbeevenworse________wepaymoreattentiontoproducinglesswaste.A.if B.until C.unless6.Dad,I’mstudyingformyfinalexam.Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnup7.—Ifit________thisSunday,let’sgotothecountryside.—OK!Butnobodyknowsifitwillraininthreedays.A.won’train B.rains C.doesn’train8.OntheeveofSpringFestival,wehavenothingspecialtodobut________theSpringFestivalGala.A.watch B.towatch C.watching9.—Mom,mustIpreparefortheNewYear’spartyrightnow?—No,you________.Butyouhavetogeteverythingreadybeforealltheguestsarrive.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie,SheepWithoutaShepherd?—________.Ifeelveryexcitedwhenwatchingitinthecinema.A.Idon’tmindit. B.Ilikeitverymuch. C.Ican’tstandit.B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题2分:计10分)A:Gina,wearecomingtotheendofthisterm.____11____.B:Me,neither.____12____.A:IamgoingtotakeatriptoShenzhenwithmyparents.Theweatherthereisreallygood.Ican’tstandthecoldwinterinChengdu.Howaboutyou?B:Soundsgreat!____13____.Theyhaveabigfarminthecountryside.A:It’sgreat.____14____.B:Notoften.TheyareinNanchong.It’salittlefarfromChengdu.IjustgobackwhenIhavealongvacation.A:Isee.Let’sgotothemoviestogetherthisweekend.B:____15____.Ihavetostudyforthetests.Iwanttogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A:Goodlucktoyou!A.What’syourvacationplan?B.Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.C.Doyouoftengobacktovisitthem?D.Ican’twaittoenjoythecomingvacation.E.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIwon’thavetime.二、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分;共计20分)ADearLinda,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyou’reinterestedinfoodsthatare____16____eatenduringholidaysinChina.I’mwritingtoyounowtointroducesomeofthemostwell-knownfoodsinmyhometown.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopletypicallyeatsweetdumplings____17____roundshapeandsweetstuffing.Theythinktheyareasymbolofahappyyear.____18____similarkindoffoodisservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Itiscalledzongzi,andeateninagreenwrappingmadefromaspringplant.Thesetraditionalfoodsaremadefromspecialingredientsandtosymbolize____19____forwell-beingandhappiness.Myfavoriteisnoodlesservedinsweetsauce.Thenoodleshaveafresh____20____.ForpeopleinBeijing,thereisnobetterchoiceoffoodtoeatonawarmsummerday.Ihopethisinformationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,ChenHui16.A.sometimes B.hardly C.traditionally17.A.for B.with C.of18.A.Other B.Another C.Theother19.A.wish B.luck C.plan20.A.look B.color C.tasteBArichmanhadasonwithbadhabits.Onday,hetookhissontoanoldscholar(学者)toaskfor____21____.Thescholartooktheboyforawalk____22____agarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboyto____23____outasmallplantgrowingthere,Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittle____24____plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabush(灌木丛).____25____,theboytriedhisbestandpulleditout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoanappletree.Theboyheldthetreeandtriedtopullitout.____26____itwouldnotmove.“It’s____27____topullitout,”saidtheboy.“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidthescholar.“When____28____areyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledouteasily.”Thelessonwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy’slife.Hegaveuphisbad____29____andbecameanexcellentman.Don’t____30____forbadhabitstogrowinyou,dropthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillgetcontroloveryou.21.A.question B.class C.help22.A.through B.across C.on23A.put B.cut C.pull24.A.older B.bigger C.smaller25.A.Atfirst B.Atthebeginningof C.Atlast26.A.So B.But C.Or27.A.easy B.possible C.impossible28.A.we B.you C.they29.A.mistakes B.habits C.hobbies30.A.hope B.wait C.leave第二部分阅读理解(共15小题:计30分)三、(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)根据内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirty-waterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70—85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tcaremuchabouthowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped(发达的)countries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyeverkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletocollectrainwaterandgetwaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoaskfamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.31.PeopleinAsiaandAfricahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.32.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.33.Peoplewillusemorewaterintheirhomesbecauseofthegrowingofcities.34.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetogetwaterforaseconduse.35.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavealreadyfoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小愿，每小题2分，计20分)AScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearound.Butshe’saschattyasabird.Whenshestartstotalk-Justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleword.Still,thatmightworkforScienceNight.She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomout（发出低沉的声音）likeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDan,who’sreallyshy.Butwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart!He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn’ttalk,buthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreat-nodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzy（晕眩的）asaspinningtop（陀螺）.Whentryingtochoose,Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?Agroupoffourisbetterthanone.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroup,we’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzle（拼图）pieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!36.Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.37.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A.Areporterataschoolsciencenight.B.Astudentwhodoesnotlikescience.C.Astudentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.38.WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A.ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.B.ToshowthatJulelikestoplaythedrums.C.Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.39.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A.Heisagoodartist. B.Heisshybutverysmart. C.Hehelpswiththethinkingforthejob.40.Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A.Everyonehasatalent. B.Projectsshouldbedonealone. C.PuzzlesareeasytoputtogetherBMostpeoplewillthinkabouterasersonlywhentheyneedtochangesomethingontheirpaper.Infact,erasershavealonghistory.Thehistoryoftheeraserbeganinthe1700s.Therewerelotsofrubbertrees(橡胶树)inSouthAmerica.Peoplegotrubberfromthetreesandmademanythingswithit.AmanfromFrancevisitingSouthAmericasawthismaterial(材料).Hethoughtitwasspecialanduseful.SohesentsometohisfriendsinEuropetostudy.SomewenttoamaninEngland.HisnamewasEdwardNairne.Oneday,Edwardwaswritingonhistableandneededaneraser.Buthedidn’tuseapieceofbreadapopulareraseratthattime.Instead,heusedapieceofrubberthatwasonhistable.Tohissurprise,itworkedbetterthanbread.ThatwaswhenEdwardhadanidea.Soon,hestartedtomakerubbereraserandsellthem.Howdoestheeraserwork?Whenyouwriteonpaper,smallpiecesofgraphitestick(粘贴)topaper.Graphiteistheblackmaterialinsidepencils.Whenyoumoveaneraseronpaper,itbecomeswarm.Whenit’swarm,graphitestickstoitandwordscomeoffthepaper.41.Whatcanweknowabouttheeraserweusenow?A.AFrenchmanbroughtittoothercountries. B.Ithasahistoryofaboutthreehundredyears. C.PeopleinSouthAmericafirststartedtouseit.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninparagraph2?A.Theeraser. B.Thetree. C.Rubber.43.WhatwasEdward’sidea?A.TOwritearticlesonhistable. B.Tolearnbowtoplantrubbertrees. C.Tomakerubbererasersandsellthem.44.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheeraserworks. B.Howtogetrubber. C.Howtouseaneraser.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ErasersAroundtheWorld. B.ErasersinDifferentTimes. C.TheHistoryoftheEraserB卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)46.Thedoctors________toldhimthatheshouldstopsmokingfromthenon.47.Nicksaidtheearthwouldbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeopled________.48.Suchusefuli________canhelpthepolicediscoverthetruthfasterandmorecorrectly.49.Mr.Smithlookss________thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.50.Itissaidthet________thiswinterismuchlowerthanthatofthepast60years.二、完成对话(共10小题:每小题1分，计10分)在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空词(含缩写词)。A:Hey,Mike,Iplantowatchamovietonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sorry,youknowourfinalexaminationiscoming,butIamnotfully____51____.Howaboutthisweekend?OurexamwillfinishthisThursday.Bytheway,what’s____52____inthecinemathesedays?A:OK,I____53____youtoseenewmoviecalledALittleRedFlower(送你一朵小红花).Youknow,myidolJacksonYeeplaysthemain____54____.B:YoumeanamemberofthegroupTFBOYS?Iknowyoualwayscareaboutwhat’shappeningtothem.A:That’strue.Theythreehavegreatartistictalent.WeknowJacksonYeedoesn’thavemuchacting____55____,butheplayssowellinthismovieandmanypeoplethinkheisatrulytalentedactor.HeplaysWeiYihang,ateenagerwhoisdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer(癌症).ThefilmtellsthestoryofWeiandanotheryounggirlwhofightagainstcancertogether.B:That’sreallya____56____story.It’sreallydifficultforusteenagerstogetthroughthat.A:Yeah,ittellsawarmandrealisticstory.Fromit,wecanseedeathisthefinalproblemthateverycommonpersonwill____57____.Imaginingdeathmaycomeatanytime,theonlythingwehavetodoisloveandcherish.B:Youknowthemoviesowell.Haveyouseenit?A:No,Ijustgetalltheseaboutthemoviefromtheinternet.B:Thatsoundswonderful.Butdowehaveanyother____58____besidesthis?A:Oh,yes,wecanchoosetoseeanAmericanDisneymoviecalledSoul(心灵奇旅),whichisalsoagreathitatthecinema.B:Really?What’sthatabout?A:Italsohastodowith-ourlife.Actually,thesetwomoviesbothtellusweshouldliveeveryminuteofit.____59____it’sveryimportanttomakeourdreamscometrue,we’dbetterenjoythelifealongtheway.B:That’sforsure.Inordertorealizeourdreams,weshouldrememberthemostimportantis____60____weshouldkeephappyeverydayandlovethepeoplearoundyou.Ilookforwardtowatchingeitherofthemovieswithyou.A:OK!Meetyouatthecinemathisweekend.三、短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，计10分)从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)common,discuss,even,high,if,low,make,physics,point,probable,so,suchRecentlypeoplehavehadahot____61____aboutthedecisiontomakeeyesight(视力)aspartofhighschoolentranceexam(中考).StudentsinthecityofChangzhi,Shanxiprovincewillbetestedontheir“____62____health”,includingeyesight.Thosewhodon’tgetthe“normal”eyesightwillnotgetthefullfive____63____intheirhighschoolentranceexam.“Inrecentyears,IhavefoundthattheNo.1problemispooreyesight.Whatmakesthissoterribleisthatthestudentsdon’twearglasses.They____64____hatetosaytheyhavethisproblem.Buthowcanyoulearn____65____youcan’tseewell?”saysAlexander,anAmericanexpertinChina.However,somepeoplehavedifferentviews.Theybelievethatsomeenvironmentalproblemshavesomethingtodowiththeeyesight.Eyeillness,accidentalinjury(受伤)andimproperuseofeyescanalsomakeeyesightpoor.Eachoftheseshouldbethoughtaboutbefore____66____thisdecision.HereiswhatIthink.First,whysomestudentshaveshortsightednessisthattheirparentshave.Second,somebeingshortsightedis____67____aresultofhardwork.Ifthosewhoworkhasget____68____scoresthanthosewhodonot,tellmewherefairness(公平)is?Third,richfamiliescanaffordexpensivetreatmentofshortsightednesswhile____69____familiescannot,justfeelsosadforstudentsnowadays,fortheyarealreadyunder____70____heavystressfromthecompetitiveenvironment.四、阅读表达(共10小题:计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.____71____.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo(安藤百福).Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.____72____.Eachyear,95billionpackagesofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.____73____Duringyourfirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout.Peoplemaythinkyou’relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Althoughinstantnoodlesarethoughtas“lazyfood”,theUNoftensendsthemaspartofitsfoodaid(援助)packages.____74____Theyarealsothefoodwithhighfatcontent,whichmakepeoplefeelfullforlongerperiods.However,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(无辜的).____75____Healthexpertssaythey’rebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.A.They’rehighinfatandsalt.B.Universitystudentslikethemalot.C.Instantnoodleshavealsobecomeabigsuccessallovertheworld.DInstantnoodlessellbestaroundtheworldbecausetheyareeasytocook.E.Thisisbecausetheyhavealongshelflifesothatit’seasyforpeopletokeepthem.F.Infact,they’resopopularthattheJapanesethinkofinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!B.(共5小题:每小题1分，计5分)根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。FightingtobeheardChinesesingerZhouShen,28,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger(《歌手》).Heimpressed(给……深刻印象)peoplenotonlywithhisunusualrecording(录制)ways—hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwicebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak—butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虚拟的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso,Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringhisteenageyears.Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice—thinandhigh.Thechildrenabouthisagelaughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewereveryinterestedinit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasaboy,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia(《大鱼海棠》),whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshow