山东省济南市历下区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省济南市历下区2019-2021年（三年）八年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解山东省济南市历下区2020-2021学年八年级第一学期期末英语学情质量检测英语试题Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）A ThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandcrisps?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00amto11:00am.We’llplaygames,singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas56.HowmanyinvitationsdidDavidgettoday?A.2B.3C.4D.557.Whenistheschooltalentshow?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.ThisSunday.D.ThisThursday.58.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.AttheSchoolHall. B.AttheForeignTeachers’Building.C.Atthegym. D.AtJack’shouse.59.AttheChristmasparty,Davidcan.A.danceandplaythepiano B.watchshowswithfriendsC.playgamesandsingsongs D.makelemonadeandcrisps60.WhywillMissGreenreturntoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherwintervacation.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherfriend’sbirthdayparty.BAmanwalkedintoabarwithasmalldogatnoon.Thebartender(酒保)said,“Getoutofherewiththatdog!”Themansaid,“Butthisisn’tjustanydog.Thisdogcanplaythepiano!”Thebartendersaid,“Well,ifhecanplaythatpiano,youbothcanstayandhaveadrinkforfree!”Themansatthedogonthepianostool(琴凳)andthedogstartedplaying.Thedogcouldplayallkindsofsongs,fromragtime(雷格泰姆音乐)toclassical.Thebartenderandgueststoodandenjoyedthemusic.Suddenly,abiggerdogranin,tookthesmalldogbytheneck,anddragged(拽)himoutofthebar.Thebartenderaskedtheman,“Whatwasthatallabout?”Themananswered,“Oh,thatwashismother.Shewantedhimtobeadoctor.”61.Whendidthemanwalkintoabarwithhisdog?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.AtnoonD.Atnight.62.Whatcanthelittledogaccordingtotheman’swords?A.Singasong B.Driveacar. C.Playsoccer D.Playthepiano63.Whatdidthebartenderthinkofthedog’sperformance?A.Heenjoyedit. B.Hedidn’tmindit. C.Hedidn’tlikeit. D.Hecouldn’tstandit.64.Whydidthebigdogdragthelittleoneout?A.Hewantedtofightwithit.B.Hewantedtoplaywithit. C.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithit. D.Hewantedtostophimfromplayingthepiano.65.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Themandidn’tlikethelittledog. B.Thelittledogisquitetalented.C.Thelittledogcouldn’tgetintothebar. D.Themotherdogwantedtobeadoctor.CThesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步伐）isbecomingpopular.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapponthephonestorecord（记录）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage（鼓励）eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.66.Whatcannotweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline67.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.B.ItcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxedC.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.D.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.68.Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto_______.A.health B.walking C.theprizeD.theInternet69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.ManypeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealthonlythroughtakingwalks.C.It’sveryimportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephonestotalkwithfriendswhenwalking.DWithoureyes,wecanseecolorsandenjoytheworld.Butsometimes,weuseoureyessomuchthattheydon’tworkwell.Youcanseethatfromsomeofyourclassmateswithglasses.About60percentofChinesestudentswereshortsighted(近视的)in2013,accordingtotheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofHealthy.Wearingglassescanhardlyhelpoureyesight(视力)becomenormalagain.Butitmakeiteasiertoseethingsandrelaxoureyes.Thiscanstopusfrombecomingshortsightedtooquickly.Also,usingoureyesproperisimportanttohelpcontrol(控制)shortsightedness.Today,somechildrenspendalotoftimeworkingandplayingoncomputers,smartphonesortablets(平板电脑).Theyneedtofromgoodhabits.Forexample,whenusingacomputer,remembertotake20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.Andtrytospendlesstimewatchingdigitalscreen(数码屏).Childrenshouldspendnomorethanonetotwohoursinfrontofscreensaday.71.Paragraph2iswrittento___________________.A.askifyourclassmateswearglasses.B.showthatshortsightednessisaseriousprobleminChina.C.tellthattheeyesarethemostusefulpartofourbody.D.explain(解释)whymanyofyourclassmatesarewearingglasses.72.Howcanwearingglasseshelpwithoureyesight?A.Itcanhelpoureyesightbecomenormal.B.Itcanmakeoureyeslooknormal.C.Itcanhelpuscontroloureyes.D.Itcanstopoureyesightfrombecomingworse.73.Whichofthefollowingisabadhabit?A.Stopusingyoureyesevery20minutes.B.Restingoureyesforatleast20secondsevery20minutesC.Lookingatsomething20feetaway.D.WatchingTVformorethanoneortwohours.74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Correctingyourpooreyesight.B.Yourwindowtoaclearworld.C.Howtoimproveeyesight.D.Startingatdigitalscreen.75.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About60percentofChinesestudentsareshortsightednow.B.Itisnogoodforustowearglassesatall.C.It’simportantforeveryonetoprotecttheireyes.D.Wecandonothingtostopoureyesbeingshortsighted.答案：Ⅴ.56-60.CADCB61-65.CDADB66-70.CCBBA71-75.BBDCC山东省济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AWhenAmandagothomeonFriday,shesatdowninherfavoritechairwithasadface.“What’sgoingon,Amanda?”herdadaskedashewasreadingthenewspaper.“IhavetocreateawebpageformyITclass,anditistakingalotmoretimethanIthoughtitwould.”Amandaanswered.HerfatherfoldedhisnewspaperandaskedAmandawhatthewebpageisabout.“It’saboutthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandinternetnews,”Amandasaid,“Ihavetocollectinformation,examplesandillustrations(插图).”“Soundsdifficult.Doyouhavesomeonetohelpyou?”herdadasked.“IhaveapartnernamedZach,”Amandareplied.“Wedidresearch(研究)ontheinternettodayandfoundsomepicturestouse.”“Youareluckyyouhavetheinternetforresearch,”herdadsaid.“Backinmyday,wehadtodoallofourresearchatthelibraryandlookthroughbooks,newspapersandmagazines.”Hethenasked,“Whatisthedifferencebetweennewspapernewsandinternetnews?”Amandasharedthemaindifferences:newspapernewsisprintedonpaper,andinternetnewsispublished(出版)online;newspapernewsonlyappearsonceaday,andinternetnewscomesoutalmostassoonasthenewshappens;manynewspapersdon’tevenprintadailypaper,andinternetnewsispublishedallthetime.“IlikeinternetnewsbetterbecauseIliketolearnaboutthenewswhenithappens.”Herdadsaid,“IstilllikenewspapernewsbetterbecauseIliketoholdthepaperinmyhandsandturnthepages.”Amandasatdownonherchairagainandsaid,“Youaresooldschool,dad.”Amandahasto forherITclass.takeanITclass B.readanewspaperC.createawebpage D.helpwithhouseworkAmandaisgoingtocreateawebpageaboutthedifferencebetween .newspapernewsandinternetnews B.informationandresearchesC.researchesandexamples D.partnersandillustrationsAmanda’sfatherthinksluckybecause_____________.shefoundsomepicturestouse B.shecandoresearchontheinternetC.shehasapartnertoworkwith D.shehastostudyinthelibraryAmandalikesinternetnewsbetterbecauseshelikesto ______________.seeitappearonthepaperonceaday B.learnaboutthenewswhenithappensC.holdthepaperinherhandseveryday D.sharethenewswithherbestpartnersAccordingtothepassage,Amandathinksherdadis .careful B.serious C.creative D.outofdateBInthepast,gettingrecipesandcookingtipswasdifficult.Apersonhadtogotothestoreandbuyacookbook,orgetrecipesfromfriends.NowtheInternethaschangedallthat.Ifyouwanttofindarecipeforsomedishes,justgoonline.Itcouldn’tbesimpler.Cookingblogsareagreatsourceofinformationbecausetheyarefreeandtherearesomanyofthem.Theyarealsonicebecausetheygivealldifferentkindsofideas.Theproblemwithblogsisthatbecausewedon’tknowwhoiswritingthem,weneedtousethemcarefully.Whenyouarelookingatanewblog,youdon’tknowifthewriterknowswhatheorsheistalkingabout.Today,we’dliketointroduce(介绍)twopopularcookingblogs.ThefirstiscalledSmittenKitchen.ThiswebsiteisrunbyafamilylivinginNewItfocusesonfoodthatdoesn’tneedmanyingredients.Ifyouwanttomakefoodthatissimplebutwonderful,thenthisisthesiteforyou.Itshowsthousandsofrecipes,dividedintocategories.willbesurprisedathowmanytheyare.WednesdayChefisanothergreatcookingblog.ItisrunbyawriterwholivesinBerlin.Thisblogalsooffersmanyrecipes,togetherwithintroductionsforgreatrestaurantsinBerlinandsuggestions(建议)forpeoplewhowanttostarttheirownblogs.WednesdayChefhasgreatpicturesofthefood,aswellasinterestingpicturesofBerlin.Thebloggotitsnamebecauseinthepast,newspaperspublished(出版)theirfoodarticlesonWednesdays.TherearealotofcookingblogsontheInternet,andmostofthemareprettygood.Goonlineandreadthem.Youmightbehappytoseehowmuchtheycanhelpyoutoimproveyourcooking.TheInternethaschanged .thewaypeoplegetrecipesandcookingtipsthewaypeoplecooktheirfavoritedishesthewaypeoplebuytheircookbooksthewaypeoplepublishtheirarticlesWhatcanwelearnaboutthecookingblogsfromParagraph2?Theyarenotfreetouse. B.Thenumberofthemissmall.C.Theyshowdifferentideas. D.Allofthewritersareexperts.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoweknowaboutSmittenKitchen?Itonlygivesrecipesonfastfood. B.Itmainlyintroducessimplerecipes.C.Itintroducesjustafewrecipes. D.Mostrecipesherearehardtofollow.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Nowyouhavetobuybooksoraskfriendstogetrecipes.SmittenKitchenofferstheingredientsoftheirrecipes.ThewriterofWednesdayChefwasbornonReadingcookingblogsmightmakeyourcookingbetter.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthisarticle?DifferentandDifficult. B.FreeandEasy.C.SurprisingandHealthy. D.GoodandBad.CTherearemanyStarbucksinEurope.PeopleneverfoundStarbucksinthough.ThatchangedafterthecompanyopenedthefirstcoffeeshopinItalyinSeptember,2018.ManyItalianslovecoffeesomuchthattheydrinkiteveryday.InRome,coffeebarsareverypopular.Sant’Eustachioisoneofthecity’sbestcoffeebars.Itservesabout5,000shotsofcoffeeaday.Ashotisatinyglass.OutsideofItaly,ashotofcoffeeiscalledanespresso.RaimondoRicciownsSant’Eustachio.Peopledonotbringtheirlaptopstothebarandrelax,hesaid.PeopledobringtheirlaptopsandrelaxatStarbucks.RaimondoRicci’sbarisverysmall.Thereisnoroomtoevensitinside.Customersstandatthebaranddrink.Thentheyleave.Sant’EustachioistheoppositeofStarbucks.AtStarbucks,peopleliketobuylargedrinks.Theyeatpackagedsandwiches.TheylikethecomfortableseatsandfreeWi-Fi.Oftenpeoplewillstayforhours.Italiancoffeebarsareverydifferent.StarbucksalsochargesmoreforcoffeethanItaliancoffeebarsdo.Thatcouldbeagoodthing.RaimondoRiccisaidcoffeepricesinItalyaretooSomeItaliansgotothebarfivetimesamovefastthere.Theymakecoffeesandservesweetsorsandwichesquickly.Noonewritesaperson’snameonacuplikeatStarbucks.Theydonotshoutouttheperson’sname10minuteslater,either.ManyItaliansmightvisitthenewStarbucks.Coffeeshopownersdonotbelievetheywillbepopular,though.ItalianswillstillloveItalianbarsthebest.CarloAlbertoCarnevaleMaffèteachesbusinessatanItalianschool.HesaidItaliansmightlookdownonStarbucks.Yet,hesaid,“thereisroom”forallcoffeeshops.WhendidStarbucksappearinItaly?Never. B.BeforeSeptember,2018.C.EveryD.InSeptember,2018.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?Thesimilaritiesbetweenthetwocoffeeshops.Wherethetwocoffeeshopsarelocated.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwocoffeeshops.Thekindsofdrinkspeoplebuyatthetwocoffeeshops.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchargesinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.改变 B.收费 C.创新 D.装饰Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?Italianworkersgotocoffeebarsquicklytorelax.Italianslikeakindofcoffeecalledespresso.StarbucksisnotascomfortableasSant’Eustachio.CarnevaleMaffèlooksdownonStarbucks.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A.anewsreport B.arecipebook C.atravelmap D.afashionmagazine答案：66.C 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.D71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B76.D 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.D山东省济南市历下区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AJohnoftenbeginshisnewdayat8:30.Itisagoodtimetodothingsbetter.Firstly,heturnsonhisradio.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Asheeats,hereadshise-mailsandmakeshisto-dolist.Atlast,hesitsonthesofaandthinksaboutanarticleheneedstowrite...Waitaminute!Radio?Breakfast?Sofa?Whatkindofworkplaceisthis?Well,itisJohn’shouse,andheisatelecommuter—heworksathomeanddoesallhisworkthroughtheInternet.LikeJohn,moreandmorepeoplefindthattelecommutingisagreatwaytowork.Telecommuterscanworkontheirowntimetable.Theyworkinthecomfortablehomes,atthesametimetheycanalsolookafteryoungchildrenortheiroldparents.Theysavetimeandmoneybynottravelingtowork.Studiesshowthattelecommuterschangejobslessoften.Thissavestimeandmoney.Telecommutinghelpssocietybycuttingdownpollutionandtrafficproblems.Jobslikewriting,designingworkandcomputerprogrammingaresuitedto(适合于)telecommuting.66.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatJohndoeshisjob___________.A.bytelephone B.inhisofficeC.awayfromhome D.ontheInternet67.Oneoftheadvantages(优点)oftelecommutingisthatyoucan_________.A.getalongwellwithotherworkersB.followyourowntimetableC.changejobsallthetimeD.makealotofmoney68.Telecommuterschangejobslessoften,so_________.A.theycanbemuchhappierB.theywillhavealongerholidayC.theycanhelpthesocietyD.theycansavetimeandmoney69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“telecommuter”inParagraph1probablymean?A.话务员 B.网络痴迷者 C.远程办公者 D.影视工作者70.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.A.tellsomethingabouttelecommutingB.callonabetterplacetoworkC.talkabouttheInternetD.showthewaytochangejobsBWintermeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itisthechancetocozyuptoawarmfire,forothers,atimetoplayinthesnow.ThentherearethosethatheadtotheTakhiniHotSpringsinYukon,CanadatotakepartintheInternationalHairFreezing(冰冻)Contest(比赛).TheeventusuallyrunsforthewholemonthofFebruary,whichisthecoldesttimeoftheyearinYukon.It’sreallycold,below4ºF(-20℃).Thepurposeofthecontestistocreatethemostcreativefrozenhairdo(发型)possible.Aftercheckingin,youareledtothenaturalhotsprings,whichhasatemperatureof104ºF(40℃).Thankstothecoldair,asimpleduckunderwaterisenoughtofreezehair.Youcanalsositinthehotspringsandallowthesteam(蒸汽)tograduallygetonyourheadwhilethecoldairfreezesyourhair.Afterthehairisfrozenandmolded(whenpossible),youtakepictures.ThehotspringsofficialscollectallthepicturesduringthecontestandinmidtolateMarchthetopthreepicturesarechosen.Participants（参赛者）mustagreetogiveallrightsoftheirpicturestothehotspringsofficials.Thecontestalsoofferssomegreatprize.1stplace:$750andafree30soakmembershipatthehotsprings.2ndplace:$200andafree20soakpass.3rdplace:$100andafree3-daypass.Theconteststartedasfunin2011andattractedjust10to15participants.Nowithasbecomehugelypopularanddrawslotsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.71.TheHairFreezingContestis___________.A.aroundawarmfire B.innaturalhotspringsC.insnow D.inmidtolateMarch72.Whowillbethewinnerofthecontest?A.Jim,whofreezeshishairinthemostcreativeshape B.Sam,whostaysinthecoldairforthelongesttimeC.Tom,whoswimsfastestinthewater D.Tim,whotakesthestrangestphotoofthehotspring73.Thetemperatureofthewaterinthehotspringis___________.A.4℃ B.20℃C.40℃ D.104℃74.Whichofthefollowingdescribestherightorder?a.Jumpintothehotspringb.Handoverthephotostothecontestc.Checkind.MakethehairfrozenandmoldedA.a-c-b-d B.d-c-a-b C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-d-b75.Fromtheparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thehotspringsofficialscanputthepicturesonline. B.Theconteststartedin2011toraisemoney.C.Thethird-placewinnerwillgohomewith$200. D.Nowthecontestislesspopularthanbefore.CYoursleephabitsmaybemorerevealingthanyouthink,accordingtoasurprisingnewstudy.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyoursel