河北省唐山市迁安市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE202020—2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.enter B.wonder C.invent【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Atalkback B.takeplace C.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.80% B.18% C.20%【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfaceispale.B.Jennyiswritingwithchalk.C.Jennyislookingforsomechalk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mumwantstobuysomefruits.B.Mumlikesapplesbetterthanoranges.C.Mumlikesneitherapplesnororanges.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InNorthAmerica. B.In1876. C.It'sfun.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Expensive. B.Silk. C.InJapan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mnotsure. B.Iguessso. C.Inmyschoolbag.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Noway. B.Iagree. C.That'stoobad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasdelicious. B.Ipreferredloudmusic. C.Ivisitedmycousin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11.Whataretheydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.WhatdidSteveusetodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.WhendidLilygettoschoolthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:40. B.At7:50. C.At8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Where'sNancyfrom?A.America. B.UK. C.China.15.WhatdoNancy'sclassmatesdoinclassinhercountry?A.Manyexercises. B.Manydiscussions. C.Justlisteningcarefully.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothepark. C.Tothehotel.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Beautiful. B.Noisy. C.Busy.18.WhatisthewomancomingtoBeijingfor?A.Ameeting. B.Avisit. C.Adinner.【答案】16.C17.A18.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.Howlongwillhetouriststravelaroundtheisland?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Oneweek.20.What'stheweatherlikeinthesouth?A.Coolandwet. B.Hotandwet. C.Hotanddry.21.Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?A.Anumbrellaandamap. B.Araincoatandacamera. C.Acameraandsomedesserts.【答案】19.C20.B21.B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasdoinghomework. B.Hewasgoingtobed. C.Hewassleeping23.Whatdidthespeakerhearatthewindow?A.Thesoundoffootsteps. B.Thenoisymusic. C.Thelaughter.24.Whydidthespeakerthinkitcan'tbehisparents?A.Theywereonaholiday. B.Theyhavegonetoaparty. C.Theyhaven'tbeenbackfromwork.25.Whowasthenoise-maker?A.Apoliceman. B.Aneighbor. C.Alostbear.【答案】22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】略听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetThemeetingwillhelpthestudentslearnmoreabout____26____,ZhangJianwillgiveatalkonhowto____27____thestudentsthemselves.ThemeetingisonWednesday,____28____27th,ThestudentsofGrade____29____willattendthemeeting.Thestudentsshouldtake____30____whiletheyarelistening.【答案】26.safety27.protect28.June29.Seven/730.notes【解析】【原文】略V.单项选择31.Youcanreadfaster________readingwordgroups.A.on B.by C.in D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读词组更快地阅读。考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；in在……里；of……的。由“…readingwordgroups”可知，此处为bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。故选B。32.ThebackpackmustbelongtoLinda.________nameisonit.A.Her B.Your C.His D.My【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个背包一定是琳达的。上面有她的名字。考查物主代词的辨析。Her她的；Your你的；His他的；My我的。根据上文“ThebackpackmustbelongtoLinda.”可知，此处是说Linda的名字在上面。Linda是女孩的名字，这里用hername“她的名字”。故选A。33.Weneedtobuya________orthefoodmaygobadsooninsuchhotweather.A.fork B.plate C.fridge D.basket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要买一个冰箱，否则食物在这么热的天气里可能会马上变坏。考查名词词义辨析。fork叉子；plate盘子；fridge冰箱；basket篮子。根据“thefoodmaygobadsooninsuchhotweather.”可知，冰箱可以使食物在高温下不会马上变坏。故选C。34.Ihopethatyoucanmakethechoice________.Don'tletmedown.A.easily B.wisely C.widely D.busily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你能明智地作出选择。别让我失望。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；busily忙碌地。由“Don'tletmedown”可知，此处指希望对方明智地作出选择。故选B。35.Whenyouvisitthemuseum,you________keepquiet.A.may B.can C.would D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该保持安静。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以，能够；would将要；should应该。参观博物馆时保持安静是一种责任和义务，故用should表“应该”。故选D。36.—Mary,let'shangoutafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________momtohelpherwiththehousework.A.advised B.warned C.expected D.promised【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，放学后我们闲逛吧。——对不起，我答应妈妈帮她做家务。考查动词辨析。advised建议；warned警告；expected期望；promised答应。由“Ihave…momtohelpherwiththehousework.”可知，我答应妈妈帮她做家务，所以不能闲逛；promisesb.todosth.“答应某人做某事”。故选D。37.Ourlife_______greatlyby3Dprintingtechnologyinafewyears.A.willinfluence B.influencesC.willbeinfluenced D.isinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据inafewyears未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Ourlife与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。38.Don't________toyourparentsloudly.Theymaybeangrywithyou.A.lookup B.talkback C.comeover D.falldown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要跟你的父母大声顶嘴。他们可能生你的气。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；talkback顶嘴；comeover顺便来访；falldown跌倒。根据下文“Theymaybeangrywithyou.”可知，上文是不要和父母顶嘴。故选B。39.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________thankstothehelpfulyoungmanA.hasexpressed B.haveexpressed C.wasexpressed D.wereexpressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅学生，还有老师也感谢这位有帮助的年轻人。考查动词用法。由于notonly…butalso接两个对等的成分时，若接的两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致，本题中靠近的主语为“theteacher”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，排除BD；时态为现在完成时，学生和老师都是主动表达感谢，不能用被动语态，所以排除CD，故选A。40.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehere B.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoesshecomefrom D.whereshecomesfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能猜猜她是哪里人么？——可能广东吧，她总是做饭的时候煲汤。考查宾语从句的用法。whyshecomeshere她为什么来这；whereshecomesfrom她从哪里来。宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除AC；根据答语“MaybeGuangdong”可知，是询问她从哪里来，故引导词用where。故选D。Ⅶ.完形填空AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.After___41___,thegiftshouldbepassedrapidlytothehost.RememberthatnormallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogivesthem.Toshowthefriendship,itmaybenecessarytoexplain___42___thegiftis.Bringingsomegiftstotheeldersorkidsinthefamilyisagoodidea.Thehostnormallymakesfullpreparationsbycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.Althoughthemealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguest___43___,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatby___44___thefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto___45___foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.___46___nowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.___47___dinner,teaandfruitareoftenserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyask___48___tostay.Theydon'thavetotakeitseriouslyandtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthatthetreat___49___theguests.Findingtherighttimetoleave____50____thesituation.41.A.expressions B.greetings C.celebrations D.discoveries42.A.where B.when C.what D.who43.A.politely B.quickly C.carefully D.beautifully44.A.cooking B.eating C.listing D.praising45.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup D.giveup46.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then47.A.After B.Before C.As D.Till48.A.them B.us C.him D.me49.A.memorizes B.examines C.disappoints D.punishes50.A.looksfor B.sticksto C.workswith D.dependson【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国人走亲访友的一些礼节，包括客人如何给主人准备礼物及主人是如何招待客人的。【41题详解】句意：问候过后，礼物应迅速传递给主人。expressions表达；greetings问候；celebrations庆祝；discoveries发现。根据下文“thegiftshouldbepassedrapidlytothehost”可知，拜访朋友需要带礼物，这里问候之后，把礼物给主人。故选B。【42题详解】句意：为了表示友谊，可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。where在哪儿；when当……时候；what什么；who谁。根据上文“RememberthatnormallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogivesthem.”可知，通常中国人不会在送礼人面前打开礼物，但是为了表示友谊，需要解释礼物是什么，这里是宾语从句，此处用what引导的宾语从句，故选C。【43题详解】句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，请原谅我的招待不周到。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据下文“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”可知，主人准备好了饭菜，也会礼貌地说招待不周。故选A。【44题详解】句意：作为客人，你应该通过称赞食物让主人相信有足够的食物吃。cooking做饭；eating吃；listing列举，列表；praising表扬。根据“youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeat”可知，此处是通过赞美主人做的食物。故选D。【45题详解】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子为客人夹菜作为传统，并要求客人多吃。cutup切碎；eatup吃光；pickup捡起，拾起；giveup放弃。根据“asatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.”可知，此处是为客人夹菜，对客人尊重和重视，故选C。【46题详解】句意：作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。但是现在，年轻人很少用传统的方式。Or否则，要不然；But但是；And和，又；Then然后。根据上文“Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto…foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.”可知，和下文说的年轻人很少这样做了，是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。【47题详解】句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。After在……之后；Before在……之前；As当……时候；Till直到……。根据下文“teaandfruitareoftenserved.”可知，此处是在晚饭后，提供茶和水果。故选A。【48题详解】句意：客人离开时，主人仍可以礼貌地请他们留下来。them他们；us我们；him他们；me我。根据“Whentheguestsaretoleave”可知，客人要离开时，应该礼貌地请他们留下来。故选A。【49题详解】句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得这种款待令客人失望。memorizes记忆；examines考试；disappoints失望；punishes惩罚。根据“Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodidea”可知，提前离开，主人会认为招待不好，会很失望。故选C。【50题详解】句意：找到合适的离开时间要视情况而定。looksfor寻找；sticksto坚持；workswith和……一起工作；dependson取决于；根据“Findingtherighttimetoleave”可知，要想离开取决于视情况而定。故选D。V.阅读理解ADeareditor（编辑）,OnceIwenttothepostofficetobuysomemagazines.WhenIwasreadytoleave,someonecamenearertome.Ilookedupandsawhimoldandthin,withadirtycoaton.Icouldseeeasilythathewasaworker.Istoodalittlefartherfromhim.Iwasinmynewredcoat.Hesaidhewantedtosendsomemoneyhome,buthedidn'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Heaskedmeforhelp."Butyoucanaskthecashier（出纳员）onduty,"Isaidtohim."Ihaveaskedher.ButIstilldon'tunderstandwhatshetoldme.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?"Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasanexcusetorefusehim.Hopelesslyandsadly,hegaveupaskingformeandtriedtofindsomeoneelsewhowouldhelphim.AsIcameout,Ibecamenervous.HowcouldIrefusesomeonewhowasinneedofhelp,especiallysuchanoldworker?Wasitbecausehewaspooranddirty?Iwanttosaysorrytohiminthisnewspaper.It'sbeenonmymindforalongtime.AndIhopetofeelbetterbydoingthis.Yours,LiFang51.LiFangstoodalittlefartherfromtheoldmanbecause________.A.shedidn'tknowtheoldman B.shewasinahurrytoleaveC.theoldmanwasinadirtycoat D.theoldmanwantedtopostmoney52.WhatwasLiFang'sexcuseforleaving?A.Someonewascallingher. B.Someoneelsecouldhelphim.C.Themanwassodirtyandold. D.Shedidn'tknowhowtofillouttheform.53.WhydidLiFangwritethisletter?A.Togiveanewcoattotheoldman. B.Tosaysorrytotheoldman.C.Tosendsomemoneytotheoldman. D.Tobuysomemagazinesfortheoldman.【答案】51.C52.A53.B【解析】本文讲述了作者在邮局买杂志时遇到了一位衣衫褴褛的老人寻求帮助，老人的衣衫又脏又破，作者找借口拒绝了老人的求助。作者对自己没能帮助老人的事一直耿耿于怀，于是登报向老人表示歉意。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据“withadirtycoaton”及“Iwasinmynewredcoat.”可知，李芳穿着崭新的外套，而老人的衣服是脏的，所以她远离了老人。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,mymobilephonerang.Itwasanexcusetorefusehim.”可知，有人给李芳打电话，所以李芳以此为借口拒绝了老人的求助。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttosaysorrytohiminthisnewspaper.”可知，李芳写这篇文章是为了向老人道歉。故选B。BSteveHawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofhisdeath?Weaskedsomepeopleandhereweretheiranswers.Dave:Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandsurfedtheInternet.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.Sally:Icamebackfromthesupermarket,atesupperandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isawsomeonepost（公布）thenewsthatSteveHawkingdied.IdidaquicksearchontheInternettoconfirmit.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.Leo:IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Itsimplysaid"SteveHawkingdied".Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.Theresultsshowedthatwhathesaidwastrue.Alice:NormallyIdon'thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.MaybeIgotupearlierthanusualsoIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.ThemorningnewsreportedthatSteveHawkingdied.54.WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfriend'stextmessage?A.HewaswatchingTV. B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewasplayingtheguitar. D.Hewasreadinganewspaper.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confirm"meaninChinese?A.分享 B.证实 C.询问 D.查找56.Wecanknowfromtheaboveinformationthat________.A.DavegotthenewswhilehewasworkingB.afterSallycheckedherFacebook,shewenttothesupermarketC.whenLeogotthetextmessage,hethoughthisfriendwaskiddingD.whenAlicegotthenews,sheturnedontheTVatonce【答案】54.C55.B56.C【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，作者对“人们得知SteveHawking逝世时正在做什么”做了一份调查，以下是调查者的答案。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.”可知，Leo收到朋友的短信时，他正在弹吉他。故选C。【55题详解】词句猜测题。根据“IsawsomeonepostthenewsthatSteveHawkingdied”及“AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.”可知，Sally得知SteveHawking逝世的消息后快速在网上浏览相关信息以证实消息的真实性，最后确认消息属实；故confirm意为“证实”。故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iputmyguitardownandthengoogledittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.”可知，Leo收到朋友关于SteveHawking逝世的消息后立马谷歌搜索，看看是不是自己的朋友在开玩笑；故Leo认为自己的朋友在开玩笑。故选C。CWeeachhaveamemory.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordoitagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguages.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.57.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage________.A.attheageofsix B.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschool D.whenhecanreadandwrite58.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust________.A.readandwrite B.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesounds D.thinkhard59.Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguageeasilybecause________.A.theyhavenogoodmemories B.theyhavenogoodteachersC.theydon'tlikeit D.theyarebusywithothersubjects60.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter________.A.ifyouhavealotofgoodfood B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday D.ifyougetupearly【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，也告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过训练来提高的。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.”可知，每个人在他还是孩童的时候就学了母语。故选B。58题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段第3句“Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenlearnstospeak.”可知，孩子会说话之前，他必须先听到发音并记下来。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段倒数第2句“Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.”可知，学生在学校之所以学不好外语，是因为他们学外语的时间少，且还有许多其他科目。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段最后1句“Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercise.”可知，如果进行越来越多的训练，记忆力会变得越来越好。故选B。DSixteenistheageintheUnitedStateswhenteenagerscanbegindriving.It'saspecialage.There'softenaspecialcelebrationforagirl's16thbirthday-abigpartycalledher"sweet16".Itislikeaweddingreception（结婚晚宴）.Aboutamonthbeforetheparty,thegirl'sfamilysendsoutinvitationstotheguests.Theymustbuyaspecialpresentforthebirthdaygirlandthegirlguestsfindgooddressestowear.A"sweet16"presentusuallycosts$40to$60.Thisisabout$20morethantheusualcostofabirthdaypresent.Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone'shouse.Thehostessrentsareceptionhallortheevent.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.Around6o'clock,guestsarriveandagreethebirthdaygirl.Thenthegirlandherfatherhaveaspecialfather-daughterdance.Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.Thenthereisthemostimportantpartofthe"sweet16"party,thecandle-lightingceremony.The"sweet16"hostessstandsbehind16unlitcandles,andgiveseachcandletoherfriends,family,andanythingthatshefeelsisimportanttoher.Alotofcryingandhugginggoesonatthistime.Atalatertime,peoplesitandeat.Mostguestsbeginleavingaround11o'clock.Thisschoolyear,Ihavebeentotwo"sweet16".Iamoneoftheyoungeststudentsinmygrade(MybirthdayisinFebruary).I'llhavetowaitanotheryearbeforeIcanhavemyownspecial"sweet16"party.Ican'twaitforit!61.IntheUS,the16"birthdayforagirlisspecialbecause________Ashecandrive B.thereisoftenabigbirthdaypartyC.itisthehappiestmomentforher D.shecanattendaweddingreception62.Paragraph3wantstotellusthat________.A.thegirl'sfamilypaysgreatattentiontothepartyB.thebirthdaygirlgetsalongwellwithherfamilyC.thebirthdaypresentsareverycheapD.thepartyguestshavetobuynewclothes63.Whereisthepartyusuallyheld?A.Atsomeone'shouse. B.Inareceptionhall.C.Atschool. D.Inthelaboratory64.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.b.Thecandle-lightingceremonytakesplace.c.Thegirlandherfatherhaveafather-daughterdance.d.Guestsgreetthebirthdaygirl.e.Guestsdance.f.GuestseatA.b-a-C-d-e-f B.d-b-e-c-a-f C.a-d-c-e-b-f D.a-d-e-c-f65.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatthewriter________A.hascelebratedher"sweet16" B.is15yearsoldC.doesn'twanttobe16yearsold D.doesn'thopetogrowupquickly【答案】61.B62.A63.B64.C65.B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在美国16岁为重大的日子，每个孩子都会举办16岁生日大聚会。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“There'softenaspecialcelebrationforagirl's16thbirthday-abigpartycalledher"sweet16".Itislikeaweddingreception（结婚晚宴）”可知，在美国，女孩16岁的生日很特别，经常有一个盛大的生日聚会。故选B。【62题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone'shouse.Thehostessrentsareceptionhallortheevent.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.….Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.”可知，这个女孩的家人非常重视这个聚会。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone'shouse.Thehostessrentsareceptionhallortheevent.”可知，聚会通常在接待大厅里举行。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.”提供提供食物、蛋糕和DJ；根据“Around6o'clock,guestsarriveandagreethebirthdaygirl.”可知，客人们向生日女孩致意；根据文中“Thenthegirlandherfatherhaveaspecialfather-daughterdance.”这个女孩和她的父亲有一场父女舞蹈；根据文中“Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.”可知，客人跳舞；根据文中“Thenthereisthemostimportantpartofthe"sweet16"party,thecandle-lightingceremony.”可知，蜡烛点燃仪式举行；根据文中“Atalatertime,peoplesitandeat.”可知，人们开始吃饭。可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Iamoneoftheyoungeststudentsinmygrade(MybirthdayisinFebruary).I'llhavetowaitanotheryearbeforeIcanhavemyownspecial"sweet16"party.”作者是年级最小的，需要再等一年才能有自己16岁的派对，可知作者15岁了。故选B。IX.任务型阅读读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeople.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone①up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe②.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled"seniors"insteadof"oldpeople".They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts（折扣）instoresandrestaurants.Butwesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect.1题根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）；2题找出并写下第二段的主题句；3题将文中画线的句子译成汉语；4题从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子；5题简略回答问题。66.①______________②_____________67._________________________68._________________________69.Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.__________________________70.Whatdo"seniors"inwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?__________________________【答案】66.(1).stands(2).youngest67.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.68.在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。69.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.70.Theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities(tokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell).【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和西方国家对老年人表达爱和尊重的一些方式。【66题详解】句意：当一个老年人进入房间时，每个人都要①。根据第2段“TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect”可知，中国人很尊重老年人，再结合常识可知，当老年人进来时，每个人都要起立，以示尊重，standup“起立”；when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句也是一般现在时，当复合不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式，故①填stands；句意：人们从最年长的介绍到②。根据第2段“TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect”可知，为了表示对老年人的尊重，也是从最年长的介绍到最年轻的，young“年轻的”，因为②前面有定冠词the，所以young要用最高级形式，故②填youngest。【67题详解】根据第2段“TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.”可知，本段主要介绍了中国人尊重老年人的一些方式。所以该句是本段的中心句。故填TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.【68题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；youngpeople翻译为“年轻人”；always翻译为“总是”；offersth.tosb.翻译为“主动向某人提供某物”；theirseats翻译为“他们的座位”；olderpeople翻译为“老人”；onacrowdedsubway翻译为“在拥挤的地铁”；orbus翻译为“或者公共汽车上”。故填“在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是（主动）给老人让座。”【69题详解】Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.表示“老年人乘坐火车或公共汽车不需要付钱。”don'tneedtopay表示free，因此和本句意思一样的句子是Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree。故填Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.【70题详解】根据第3段“Evenafterretirement（退休）,theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell”可知，西方国家的老年人退休后，他们有业余爱好，兼职工作，参加新的活动来保持身体正常工作。故填Theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivities(tokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell).X.词汇运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearLily,Iheardyouwereinabadmood（情绪）.Howisitgoingrecently?Asweknow,keepinginagoodmoodisgoodf___71___healthandstudy.Herearesomegood___72___(suggest)foryou.First,youcandosports.Forexample,youcangoswimmingandskating.Inthevacation,youcanjoininallkindsofactivities,suchasdancing,singing____73____drawing.Next,youshouldkeep____74____(health)eatinghabits.____75____(usual),youcangetvegetablesandfruitsinsteadoftoomuchmeat.W____76____youhavesomeproblems,youcancommunicatewithyourparentsandteachers.At____77____(little),weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.Weknowhelpingothersishelping____78____(us).Finally,youcangotodosomevolunteeractivities.Youcanhelptheoldcleantheirhomes,singsongstoc____79____themupandsoon.Iwishyougoodhealth.Hopeeverything_____80_____(go)well.【答案】71.for72.suggestions73.and74.healthy75.Usually76.When77.least78.ourselves79.cheer80.goes【解析】文章介绍了好心情对人的重要作用，作者并就如何保持好心情给出了建议。【71题详解】句意：我们都知道，保持一个好心情对健康和学习都有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。【72题详解】句意：这里有一些给你的好建议。suggest“建议”，动词；句中“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式；故此处应为名词复数suggestions“建议”，在句中作主语。故填suggestions。【73题详解】句意：在假期里，你可以参加各种各样的活动，如跳舞、唱歌和画画。dancing、singing和drawing之间为并列关系，故此处用连词and连接。故填and。【74题详解】句意：其次，你应该保持健康的饮食习惯。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词eatinghabits。故填healthy。【75题详解】句意：通常，你可以吃蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。usual“通常的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式usually“通常”，置于句首作状语；句首首字母大写。故填Usually。【76题详解】句意：当你遇到一些问题时，你可以和你的父母和老师交流。由首字母w及“…youhavesomeproblems,youcancommunicatewith…”可知，此处指当你遇到问题时，你可以……；故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填When。【77题详解】句意：至少，我们应该和同学们和睦相处。atleast“至少”，固定短语。故填least。【78题详解】句意：我们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。us“我们”，代词宾格；帮助别人就是帮助自己，故此处用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【79题详解】句意：你可以帮助老人打扫他们的房子，唱歌让他们高兴起来等等。由首字母c及“singsongsto…themup”可知，此处指唱歌让老人高兴；cheersb.up“使某人高兴”；此处为不定式表目的，故空格处应用动词原形。故填cheer。【80题详解】句意：希望一切顺利。gowell“一切顺利”；本句表达个人情感，故为一般现在时；不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填goes。XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.ontime,it,to,important,is,be_______