Unit 1 （提分小卷）-【单元测试】（解析版）（天津专用）

2/22/2班级姓名学号分数Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou（提分小卷）（时间：120分钟，满分：100分）第一部分课本知识梳理一、根据汉语意思填写单词（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hewasalwayscarefultoavoid___________(尴尬)．Thegirlisalways___________(批评)herfriendforhisfoolishstrategies.Whattheoldmansaidreallymadethegirla________(生气)．Inthebattlewhatyoushoulddois___________(使下沉)theenemy’sship.Idon’twantyoutovisitmesimplyoutofasenseofd______(责任)．Afireman_______（偶然）discoveredthecauseofthefireandtookeffectivemeasures.Theprofessorfoundthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents_________(独立地)．3Weseemtobeunabletor(解决)anyoftheseproblems.Wehavenochoicebuttoadaptourtechnology(策略)tothissituation.Heisalwaysfinding________(过错)withme，whichmakesmeveryangry.1.embarrassment2.criticizing3.annoyed4.sink5.duty6.accidentally7.independently8.resolve9.strategy10.fault二、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）ThereisacolumninChinaDaily__________(concern)languagestudy.Ihavemadeafew________(adjust)tomystudyplansothatIcanstudyeffectively.Hetookadeep________(breathe)，desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.Comparedtoatraditionalsmartphone.PaperPhoneislighterin_______(weigh)．Tobehonest，beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsis_______(annoy)．Tomy__________(embarrass)，IamalwaysconfusingLucywithLily.Thisprojectinvolvesalotof(complexity)technicalproblems.

Thefirst24hoursaftertheoperationarethemost(criticize).

Americansvalue__________,evenwhenthey’regettingolder.(depend)Asisknowntoall,traffic(signal)telldriversandpedestrianswhentostopandgo.1.concerning2.adjustments3.breath4.weight5.annoying6.embarrassment7.complex8.critical9.independence10.signals三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）calmdown,takeabreath,becrazyabout,apologizeto,concentrateon,helpout,workout,communicatewith,befilledwith,letdown,1.thegoodthingsabouttheInternet.

2.IhavethisfilmsinceIfirstsawitonTV.

3.Inallthoseyearsheneverworkedhard,whichhisparents.4.Inmyopinion,parentsandchildrenshouldeachotherandshowrespectforeachother.

5.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyforanhoureverymorning.

6.Ifyoukeepapositiveattitude,yourlifewillhappiness.

7.HearingwhatFatherhadsaid,thecryingchildsoon.

8.Youmustyourparentsforbeingsorude.

9.Heisthepersonwhome.10.Aswimmercan’tswimunderwaterverylong,becausehemust.

Concentrateonbeencrazyaboutletdowncommunicatewithworkingoutbefilledwithcalmeddownapologizetohelpedouttakeabreath四、从表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)eq\x(inadvance，moreover，encouragement，feelbetter，justify，whitelies，protect...from...)Asisknowntous，honestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrong.However，peoplecomfortothersorprotectothersfromthetruthbytelling1._________.Forexample,youliketotellyourfriendthathesingssongsmusicallydespitehissingingsoundsunpleasant.Buttowhatextentcanwe2._______tellingwhitelieslikethis?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistomakeothers3._________.Perhapsyouareinfactlyingtoprotectyourselffromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Anotherreasonyoutellawhitelieisthatyougiveothers4._________.Moreover,youmayalsotellawhiteliewhenyouwanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Iamsurethatyouhavehadsuchanexperience—althoughyouhadabadday，youtoldyourparentsitwasfine.Bydoingso，youwanttoavoidyourparents’worryingaboutyou.However，wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow5.__________.Weshouldbehonestandtellwhatwearethinkinginaproperway.1.whitelies2.justify3.feelbetter4.encouragement5.inadvance五、动词形式填空。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1.If(give)morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfaronthewrongpath,I’msure.2.(trap)bystrongwindsanddeepsnow,Andydidnothingbutwait.3.Time,(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.4.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.5.“Can’tyouread?It’sanon-smokingsection.”Isaidangrily(point)tothenotice.6.(settle)inafriendlyway,theirfiercequarrelfinallycametoanend.7.(be)pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.8.(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.9.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.10.(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck.1,given2.Trapped3.used4.Finding5.pointing6.Settled7.Being8.Compared9.Lost10.Reminded第二部分综合应用拔高五、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AIfyouwantsomeonetoopenuptoyou,justmakethemlaugh.Sharingagoodlaughmakespeoplemorewillingtotellotherssomethingpersonalaboutthemselves,withoutevennecessarilybeingawarethattheyaredoingso.TheseareamongthefindingsofastudyledbyAlanGrayofUniversityCollegeLondonintheUK.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalHumanNature.

Grayandhiscolleaguesgathered112studentsfromOxfordUniversityinEngland,intogroupsofthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatthestudentshadseenoneanother.Thegroupswatcheda10-minutevideotogether,withoutchattingwithoneanother.Thevideosdifferedintheamountoflaughterandpositivefeelingstheyproduced.Onefeaturedastand-upcomedybyMichaelMcIntyre,anotheragolfinstructionvideo,andthethirdapleasantnaturedocumentaryoftheBBC’sPlanetEarthseries.Thelevelsoflaughterandthestudents’emotionalstateafterwatchingthevideowerethenmeasured.Thestudentswhohadagoodlaughtogethersharedmorepersonalinformationabouteachotherthanthegroupswhodidnotwatchthefunnyvideo.Graysuggeststhisisnotonlybecauseitisapositiveexperience,butbecauseofthephysiology(生物反应)behindagoodlaugh.Itactuallycausesthereleaseoftheso-called“happyhormone(荷尔蒙)”.Thefindingssupporttheideathatlaughterencouragespeopletotellmorepersonalinformationtostrangers.Interestingly,thepersonwhotoldtheirpersonalinformationseldomnoticedthatheorshehaddoneso.Itwasonlythelistenerwhorealizedithadhappened.“Theseresultssuggestthatlaughtershouldbeagoodtopicforthosewhoareinterestedinthedevelopmentofsocialrelationships.”saysGray.Thissuggestslaughtercanserveasashortcut(捷径)toformingnewrelationships.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“beingaware”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Guessing. B.Realizing.C.Doubting. D.Planning.2.Whatisthephysiologicalinfluenceoflaughter?A.Itmakespeoplefeelveryenergetic.B.Itiscalledthebody’snaturalpainkiller.C.The“happyhormone”isreleasedduringlaughing.D.Itresultsinmoremovementsofthemusclesinthebody.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Havingagoodlaughcanhelpkeepyoufit.B.Itisinterestingtocommunicatewithfunnypeople.C.Sharingfunnyvideoscanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.D.Laughtermaycausepeopletosharetheirpersonalinformation.【答案】BCD【语篇概述】英国伦敦大学学院通过研究发现:人在心情很好的时候往往会说出自己的许多私人信息,并且自己意识不到这一点。所以,笑声有助于人际交往,是构建新的人际关系的捷径。1.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据划线部分前后句可知,在笑声中人们很可能透露自己的个人信息,并且不会有所觉察,故选B。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Itactuallycausesthereleaseoftheso-called‘happyhormone’.”可知,人们笑时身体会产生一种快乐荷尔蒙,故选C。3.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲人们在笑时会无意透露自己的个人信息,故选D。BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren'tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules？”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit，”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmathematics，”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(补考).Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams？”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams？”Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledherout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship，”Farahreplied.4．AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's．A．looks B．usualactivitiesC．grades D．favouritecolours5．Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause．A．hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpainB．shedidn'tdowellinherexamsC．shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD．heaskedhertoimprovehergrades6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A．Silly. B．Beautiful.C．Rude. D．Kind.7．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C．Beslowinchoosingafriend.D．Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.【答案】ABDA【解题导语】本文讲述了一个患难见真情的故事，作者从中懂得了什么是真正的友谊。4.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.”可知，法拉根据人的相貌选择自己的朋友。5.B解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?Youhavefailedinmathematics”可知，法拉考试成绩不理想。6.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“‘Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.’”可知，作者伤害了哈夫萨后，哈夫萨仍愿意帮助她，可以判断出哈夫萨很善良。7.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她其他的所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她，而是哈夫萨帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。CTherearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresureto“haveabrokenheart”.Inyoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,“hasaheartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend's“heartisintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou.”,shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacold-heartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,“yourheartisinyourmouth”.Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneytopayforanewhouse.Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,donot“loseheart”.Bestrong-hearted.Sitdownwiththebankerandhavea“heart-to-heart”talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea“changeofheart”andagreetolendyouthemoney.Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.8.Ifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofher?A.Shelosesherheart. B.Shehasastrongheart.C.Shehasabrokenheart. D.Shehasaheartofstone.9.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou.”,shemay.

A.haveahearttrouble B.notcaremuchaboutyouC.havearightheart D.tellyouherpersonalinformation10.Whichexpressioncanbestdescribethefeelingwhenastudenthastoseehisheadmaster?A.Haveaheart. B.Abrokenheart.C.Loseone'sheart. D.Sb'sheartisinone'smouth.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Don'tloseheartifyourrequestisrefused.B.Thebanklendsmoneytothosewhoneeditmost.C.Astrong-heartedpersonalwaysputshisheartatrest.D.A“heart-to-heart”talkmeansbeingopentothebanker.【答案】DBDA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语中与heart相关的短语的含义。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段“…andinfact,‘hasaheartofstone’.”可知,如果赢得你的心的人不爱你,那么你会认为她是铁石心肠的。故选D项。9.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifyourfriend…notreallycareaboutyoursituation.”可知,她可能不会真正关心你的处境。故选B项。10.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenyouarefeelingafraid,‘yourheartisinyourmouth’.”可知,当一个人感到害怕时,他会感觉心悬在嗓子眼。学生见校长的心情应是害怕的,故选D项。11.A段落大意题。最后一段意思是“如果银行拒绝了你的贷款请求,你要勇敢,并对银行如实说出你的情况,银行可能会改变看法并同意贷款,那么你就可以放下心来”。由此可知如果你的请求遭到了拒绝,不要丧失信心。故选A项。DWe'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell­beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.12．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Addictiontosmartphones.B．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C．Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D．Impatiencewithslowservice.13．WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.14．Whatdoesthecoffee­shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B．Itraisespeople'sconfidence.C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConversationCountsB．WaysofMakingSmallTalkC．BenefitsofSmallTalkD．UncomfortableSilence【答案】CBDC【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或在不舒服的沉默中挣扎，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈和闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。12.C解析：段落大意题。由第一段内容“在公共场合(比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上)人们沉浸于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎。”可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。故选C项。13.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem”(成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与别人交流，而不仅仅是与别人沟通)推断B项符合题意。故选B项。14.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。15.C解析：标题判断题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象(公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流)，接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论——闲聊能带来好处。故选C项。六、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Icomefromabrokenfamily.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart.41,byage19,IleftourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather'shorsefarminVirginiaandJeannemovedtoChicagoat18.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates,andourconnectionsomehow42.Fast-forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andonatripwithmyfiancetoNewYorkCity.Wehadgonetovisitmyfiance'scousinandseethe43.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery44streetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancesaid,andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewhere45me:“Cheryl!”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tears46myeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledback_47eventurningaroundtolook.“Jeanne?”Itwasher.“OhmyGod!”Iscreamed,andbegan48peopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowdstartedtopart-evenbyNewYorkstandards,wemusthaveseemed_49.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme-sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthat_50,butIguesstoafamilymemberit'sinfectious(有感染力的）．Ithitsyour_51_.Shesaidshehadcomeforanoperashowandwasthereforonlyaweek.Bothourvisitswereplannedjustaweekearlier,and_52ofushaseverreturnedtoNewYork.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsinlaterandsincethen,wehaveneverbeen53.ItrulybelieveGodplayedahugepartinbringingus_54_.Butourmeetingbychancewasn'tjustasign.Iseeitasa(n)55nottolosetouchwithlovedones.Itistooeasytoremainlost.Afteroursister-to-sistermiracle,Idon'tplantoletthathappenagain.41.A.Meanwhile B.Although C.However D.But42.A.ended B.remained C.lasted D.started43.A.view B.scenery C.sights D.scene44.A.narrow B.wide C.quiet D.busy45.A.aheadof B.behind C.around D.above46.A.cameto B.movedto C.turnedto D.stuckto47.A.when B.as C.before D.after48.A.pulling B.passing C.pressing D.pushing49.A.amazing B.crazy C.eager D.frightened50.A.common B.unique C.familiar D.normal51.A.heart B.ears C.mind D.eyes52.A.each B.either C.neither D.every53.A.separated B.missed C.contacted D.forgotten54.A.up B.out C.together D.back55.A.target B.alarm C.warning D.reminder答案：41-45CACDB46-50ACDBB51-55ACACD本文主要讲述了作者与自己相别多年的妹妹因机缘巧合在纽约街头相遇的故事，感慨家庭情感的深厚与命运的指引。详细解析：第41题由后文可知，我和我妹妹分开居住，而在此之前我们仅有十四个月的年龄差，暗指联系之深，前后文形成对比关系，故选C。第42题上下文联系可知，我和我妹妹分地而居，因此我们的联系似乎因为这样的分离而终止了，此处选ended，表示联系的终止，故选A。第43题理解句意，seethesights是固定搭配，表示看看风景，此处意指我去我未婚夫的家，顺道去看看风景，故选C。第44题busystreet固定搭配，表示繁华的街道，与后文loadedwithpeople/人山人海相呼应，故选D。第45题47空前可以看到有一个动作是“yelledback”，表示回喊，所以这里的声音应该是来自后方/behind的，故选B。第46题tearscametomyeyes固定搭配，表示泪水涌了上来，此处表达作者猜测这是她妹妹的激动与不敢置信，故选A。第47题理解句意，这里意思是在我转身之前我就回喊了，这里的turnaround是转身的意思，而不是四顾的意思，故选C。第48题pushpeopleoutofmyway表示从人群中挤出一条路来，属于固定搭配，体现了作者想要和妹妹相见的急切之情，故选D。第49题由前文可知，她们尖叫着挤开人群迎接彼此，这在别人的眼中是很疯狂的，哪怕以纽约的标准来评判，故选B。第50题从前问可知，我问我妹妹为什么可以没看到我就知道是我，她说是我的笑声，作者从没有想过自己的笑声竟然能如此独特，前后呼应，故选B。第51题这里指笑声击中了家庭成员的心，表示一种感染力，ithitsone'sheart属于固定搭配，故选A。第52题表示相遇的巧合，体现在两个条件，一个是她们都只安排了一周，另一个是她们不会再回到纽约，因此如果这次遇不到，下次就很难再相遇，故选C。第53题前后文对比，意指他们自从相遇后就再也没有分开过，与前文相聚两地形成反差，故选A。第54题playahugepartin表示在……中扮演重要的作用，bring...together表示使……在一起，这里意思是她们相信上帝在她们的相遇过程中发挥了重大作