03-必修第二册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)必修第二册Unit2基础练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactionto____________(恢复)yourhealth.

2.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlife____________(保护区)lastyear.3.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetter____________(居住的)conditiontothekids.4.Ourclassjoinedintheschool____________(海报)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5.Thismass____________(灭绝)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.6.Museumrulesshouldbestrictly____________(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.

7.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfect____________(和谐).8.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal____________(栖息地).9.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthe____________(闹钟)clockandgonebacktosleepagain.10.The____________(物种)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thenumberofemployeesofthiscompanywasreduced____________25.2.Whenitcomesto____________(keep)healthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople.3.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan____________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwo____________(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.AsfarasI____________(concern),Ihavebeenpracticingdrumsforalmosttenyears.

6.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina____________Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.

7.Whathadtakenplaceintheforestremindedme____________afamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

8.Thenewly-builtschoolisintended____________thedisabledchildren.

9.____________(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.10.Iobservedsomeyoungstudents____________(swim)intheriverthen.Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.

平均起来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople____________________theirhealth.

现在,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3.Wefeltpuzzled.What____________________didtheywanttodo?

我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?4.____________________itwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

只有那时,我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。5.Nowwomen____________________theirrightsandarepreparedtoprotectthemselvesthroughlegalways.

现在,女性意识到她们的权利,时刻准备着用合法的方式保护自己。6.Thenexttrain____________________arriveatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达。7.Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.____________________moreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.

世界已变成了一个地球村,那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。8.Firefighters____________________survivors(幸存者)inthedestroyedbuildings.

消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者。9.Youmayguessthemeaningofthewords____________________whatyouknow.

基于你的已有知识,你能够猜出这些单词的意思。10.Ifinditverydifficultto____________________theclimateinthehighmountains.

我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。Ⅳ.用现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories____________________(build).

2.Thecityis____________________(attack)atthemoment.

3.Look!Theroads____________________(widen)now.

4.Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat____________________(broadcast)ontheradio.

5.Heisill.He____________________(examine)bythedoctornow.

6.Thedisease____________________(study)atpresentbyscientists.

7.Thecriminal____________________(question)bythepolicenow.

8.Moneyfortheproject____________________(notcollect)bythemthesedays.

9.Mum,mycomputer____________________(fix).CanIuseyoursforawhile?

10.Itisbelievedthatmanyplantspecies____________________(threaten)withextinction.

Ⅴ.阅读理解AThirty-twocasesofillegalhuntingortradingwildanimalshavebeenuncoveredinvolving33suspectssinceacrackdownagainstillegalwildlifetradewaslaunchedonApril10.Beijingpoliceseized74wildanimalsgroupedinChinaintothefirst-gradeandsecond-gradestateprotectedanimals,includingAfricangreyparrotsandcockatoos,aswellasnearly50wildbirdsand21pangolinscales.OnApril16,policeinthecapitalcity’sChaoyangdistrictcaughttwosuspects,whowererespectivelyidentifiedasLiuandWang,forbuyingwildanimals,andrecoveredmorethan40wildbirds,includingonecockatooandoneAfricangreyparrot,attheirhomes,thestatementsaid,addingthetwosuspectshavebeendetained(拘留).Inanothercase,a35-year-oldmansurnamedHuwasalsosentencedtoimprisonmentinDaxingdistrictafterhewasfoundsellingwildanimalsthroughapopularinstantmessagingtoolinthecountry.HewascaughtonApril14.Thebureauhighlightedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife,notingChineselawsandanewdecisionadoptedbythenation’stoplegislature(立法机关)havealsoshownthecountry’sdeterminationagainstillegaltradeofwildanimals.TheChineseCriminalLawclarifiesthatthoseillegallyhunting,buying,sellingortransportingwildanimalsonthestateprotectionlist,endangeredanimalsorthewildlife-relatedproductswillfaceanimprisonmentofmorethan10yearsandfinesiftheirbehaviorsareidentifiedas“extremelyserious”.OnFeb.24,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,thecountry’stoplegislativebody,alsopassedthedecisionthatclearlystatesallwildlifeontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectLaworotherlaws,andallwildanimals,includingthoseartificiallybredandfarmed,arenotpermittedtobehuntedortraded.WiththestrictcrackdowncampaignagainstillegaltradeofwildanimalsonthegoinBeijing,thewholenationisattachinggreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.1.Theauthormentionsthecasesattheverybeginningofthepassageto________.

A.explainthenewlawsonwildlifeprotectionB.showthepresentsituationofwildlifeextinctionC.highlighttheproblemofillegaltradeofwildanimalsD.introduceBeijing’scampaignagainstillegalwildlifetrade2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply.B.Huntingandtradingwildlifehasbecomeanationwideconcern.C.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentopreventwildlifefromillegaltrade.D.Thestrongactiontostoptradingillegalwildanimalshasalongwaytogo.3.AccordingtotheChineseCriminalLaw,________.

A.seriousactionsoftradingwildanimalswillfacefiercepunishmentB.peopleriskheavyfinesbutnoimprisonmentfortradeofwildlifeC.thetradeofwildlife-relatedproductswillreceivenopunishmentD.thosewhohuntillegallywillface10yearsofimprisonment4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Determined. B.Hopeful.C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.BThesnowyowl(雪鸮)isawhite-coloredowlwithmanyuniquecharacteristics.Thisbirdbearsapurewhiteappearance(onlythemale),witharoundedhead,andblackbill.Whilethemaleisactuallyapurewhiteindividual,thefemaleandyoungoneshaveadarkerappearancewithduskyspots.Thefemaleowlneverattainscompletewhitenessinherlifetime.Asyoungowlsgetolder,theygetwhiter,losingtheirheavystripes(条纹)anddarkspots.Thisbirdisbetween18to20incheslong.Itswingspanis49to59inches.Itweighsbetween3.5to6.5pounds.ThesnowyowllivesintheregionsofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthernpartsofUSA.CarolusLinnaeuswasthefirstpersontoclassifythisbird.ApartfrombeingtheheaviestowlinNorthAmerica,itisalsotheofficialbirdofQuebec.Itisknownbyothernamessuchas“theArcticOwl”or“theGreatWhiteOwl”.Thereasonforthisbird’sadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful,white,andthickfeathers.Thesefeathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfectcamouflage(伪装)inthe“white”ofitsArctichabitat.Thesnowyowlisaverypatienthunter,anditcansitinoneplaceforhours.Giftedwithgreathearingandkeeneyesight,itisknowntobeanefficientandcleverhunter.Itisnotdifficultforittotrackdownitsprey,whichmightbebarelyvisibleunderthickplantsorsnowcover.Beforesoaringoffinpursuit,thebirdwaitspatientlyandidentifiesitspotentialprey.Oncethepreycomeswithintheproperrange,itlaysitsattackwithitssharp-hookedclaws.Ithuntsbothduringthedayandatnight.

5.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthesnowyowlfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisabirdwithpurewhitefeathers.B.Itisabirdwhichisbigandheavy.C.Ithasawhiteappearancewithblackspots.D.Thefemaleowliswhiterthanthemaleone.6.WhycanthesnowyowladapttothecoldclimateoftheArcticCircle?A.Thankstoitslivingareas.B.Becauseofitsspecialfeathers.C.Asaresultofitsclevermind.D.Owingtoitsstrongwings.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“trackdown”mean?A.Chase. B.Find.C.Attract. D.Recognize.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebriefintroductionofthesnowyowl.B.Thesnowyowlistheheaviestbirdintheworld.C.ThesnowyowlisfirstclassifiedbyCarolusLinnaeus.D.ThedifferencebetweentheArcticowlandthesnowyowl.Ⅵ.七选五Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.1Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.

2Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.3Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

4Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.5

A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.Ⅶ.语法填空Thegiantpanda1.________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.________(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething4.________(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.________itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.________morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8.________(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9.________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.参考答案Ⅰ.1.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactiontorecover(恢复)yourhealth.

2.Aftermanyyears,thiscoastalareawasfinallynamedanationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.3.Parentsconsideritnecessarytoofferabetterliving(居住的)conditiontothekids.4.Ourclassjoinedintheschoolposter(海报)exhibitionwiththetopic“WeLoveScience”.5.Thismassextinction(灭绝)iscausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution.6.Museumrulesshouldbestrictlyobserved(遵守)andchildrenshouldnotbetreatedasanexception.

7.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleofdifferentgenerationsliveinaperfectharmony(和谐).8.Itisreportedthatrapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats(栖息地).9.SorryI’mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthealarm(闹钟)clockandgonebacktosleepagain.10.Thespecies(物种)areindangerofdisappearingintheworld.Ⅱ.1.Thenumberofemployeesofthiscompanywasreducedto/by25.2.Whenitcomestokeeping(keep)healthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople.3.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwoexisting(exist)imperialpalacesinChina.

5.AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),Ihavebeenpracticingdrumsforalmosttenyears.

6.ItisbecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChinathatIwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.

7.Whathadtakenplaceintheforestremindedmeofafamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

8.Thenewly-builtschoolisintendedforthedisabledchildren.

9.Immediately(immediate),heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.10.Iobservedsomeyoungstudentsswimming(swim)intheriverthen.Ⅲ.1.Onaverage,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.

2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.

3.Wefeltpuzzled.Whatonearthdidtheywanttodo?

4.OnlythendidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

5.Nowwomenareawareoftheirrightsandarepreparedtoprotectthemselvesthroughlegalways.

6.Thenexttrainisduetoarriveatfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

7.Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish.

8.Firefightersweresearchingforsurvivors(幸存者)inthedestroyedbuildings.

9.Youmayguessthemeaningofthewordsbasedonwhatyouknow.

10.Ifinditverydifficulttoadapt(myself)totheclimateinthehighmountains.

Ⅳ.1.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactoriesarebeingbuilt(build).

2.Thecityisbeingattacked/underattack(attack)atthemoment.

3.Look!Theroadsarebeingwidened(widen)now.

4.Theyarelisteningtothemusicthatisbeingbroadcast(broadcast)ontheradio.

5.Heisill.Heisbeingexamined(examine)bythedoctornow.

6.Thediseaseisbeingstudied(study)atpresentbyscientists.

7.Thecriminalisbeingquestioned(question)bythepolicenow.

8.Moneyfortheprojectisn’tbeingcollected(notcollect)bythemthesedays.

9.Mum,mycomputerisbeingfixed(fix).CanIuseyoursforawhile?

10.Itisbelievedthatmanyplantspeciesarebeingthreatened(threaten)withextinction.

Ⅴ.A【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,介绍了自4月10日以来国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚,表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。1.D。【解析】推理判断题。第一段指出自4月10日国家开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来,共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物案件32起,犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起具体案例,且根据第五段可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物交易的行动。故选D。2.C。【解析】推理判断题。第一段是总述,介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获,第二、三段介绍了几起具体案例,表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来禁止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。3.A。【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定,非法捕猎、买卖或运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的,情节严重的,处10年以上有期徒刑,并处罚款。由此可知严重的野生动物交易