Unit-2-第1课时-Listening-and-Speaking(分层作业)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit2ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础知识自测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2021·广东·揭阳华侨高中高一期中）It’s_________(amaze)tothinkthatthemanagingdirectorisonly23.2．Thisexamwas____(extreme)difficultformoststudents.3．Thataccidenttotallyupsetour________(arrange)andcausedalotofproblems.4．The________(apply)ofscientificdiscoveriesispopularamongordinarypeople.5．（2022·浙江衢州·高一阶段练习）I'mquitesatisfied,andIprefer________(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.二、根据汉语意思填写单词6．The___________(安排)ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookmealongtime.7．（2022·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学高一开学考试）IwasstillinNewYork,tryingtogeta(n)__________(签证)forRussia.8．I'dliketo________（租用）acarforjustafewdays.9．Theruleistobe________(应用)toallworkersinthefactory.10．The________(布置)ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.三、完成句子11．Itis__________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.得知他在英语方面取得如此大的进步，真是令人吃惊。12．I’m________________asastudentvolunteer.我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。13．一句多译令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背出来。1.________thelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.2.________formethatthelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.3.________,thelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.学科素养提升四、阅读理解AWashingtonDCSightseeingWithsomuchtoseeinDC,youdon’twanttomissoutbyexploringonyourown.Withtheseadventures,youcanguaranteethatyou’reDotmissinganything!CapitolRiverCruises(巡游)ThiscruiseallowsyoutoseeitinawholenewwaybygoingdownthePotomacRiver.Thecruiselastsonlyforty-fiveminutes,anditcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages.SomeofthesightsthatcanbeenjoyedwhileenjoyingthiscruisearetheKeyBridge,theMemorialBridge,theWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTourIt’snoteasytofindbeautifulgroundsinWashingtonD．C．,butthiscanbeaccomplishedifyoutakeatriptoMountVernonandOldTownAlexandria.Thisisafour-hourexpeditionwiththeprimaryfocusbeingGeorgeWashington’shome.YouwillalsohavetheoptiontoventuredowntheForestTrail,whichisbestsuitedfornaturelovers.DCAfterDarkOnyourvisittoWashingtonD．C．,besuretocheckouttheDCTwilightTourforauniqueandenchantingviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!StopsincludeUnionStation,theMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHouse.Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!ComedyWalksWashingtonDCComedyWalksWashingtonD．C．isagreatcruisethatallowsyoutoenjoythenation’scapitalinanewandexcitingway.Thisisawalkingtourandlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes.SomeofthesightsthatwillbeseenaretheWhiteHouse,theMartinLutherKingMemorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheVietnamMemorial.14．Whichtourfavorsthoseinterestedinthenature?A．DCAfterDark. B．CapitolRiverCruises.C．ComedyWalksWashingtonDC． D．MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.15．IfyoutakepartinDCAfterDark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．enjoyingtheKeyBridge B．seeingtheWhiteHouseC．appreciatingsomewonderfulhistoricsites D．visitingtheMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial16．Whichadventurelastsfortheshortesttime?A．DCAfterDark. B．CapitolRiverCruises.C．ComedyWalksWashingtonDC． D．MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.BYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages．YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake，whichrunswithoutelectricity．CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji．YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture．Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity．Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects，withthehelpofareliableorganization．17．Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A．Vienna． B．VolcanTenorioArea．C．KhaoSokNationalPark． D．CountrysideofFiji．18．WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A．Theyareclosetonature． B．Theyaresurroundedbytrees．C．Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople． D．Theyareindependentofelectricity．19．Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A．Theyfavourolderchildren． B．Theyoffergreentransportation．C．Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment． D．Theyprovidefarminghomestays．五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkCity?Therearemanyexcitingthingstosee.OnesightisthefamousBrooklynBridge.It____20____(build)morethan100yearsago.AnotheristheEmpireStateBuilding.Itisoneofthe____21____(tall)buildingsintheworld.Youcantakealiftridetothetopofthebuilding.Fromthere,youcanseeformiles.Oneofthebestthings____22____(see)inNewYorkistheStatueofLiberty.ItstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.ThebestwaytoseethestatueistogotoBatteryPark,____23____whereyoucantakeaboattoLibertyIsland.TheStatueofLibertyis151feetin____24____(high).ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1884.Thestatueisawoman____25____(hold)atorch,andshestandsforfreedom.Since1886,millionsofpeople____26____(visit)theStatueofLiberty.Formanypeople____27____cameherebyshipfromothercountries,theStatueofLiberty____28____(be)thefirstthingtheysaw.Itis_____29_____importantsymbolofAmerica.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意：想想总经理只有23岁，真是不可思议。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，主语指的是一件事，设空处的表语应用ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。2．extremely【详解】句意：这次考试对大多数学生来说太难了。修饰形容词difficult用副词，故填extremely。3．arrangements【详解】考查名词。句意：那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了很多问题。空处位于our后，应用名词arrangement(安排)作宾语，可数名词，由语境可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。4．application【详解】考查名词。句意：科学发现的应用受到普通人的欢迎。分析句式结构再根据空格前的The可知，此处应该用名词作主语，所以用提示词的名词形式。故填application。5．torent【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很满意，这样的公寓我宁愿租也不愿买。prefertodosthratherthandosth,为固定短语。故填torent。6．arrangement【详解】考查名词。句意：布置新家具花了我很长的时间。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词作主语。arrangement为名词“安排、布置”。故填arrangement。7．visa【详解】考查名词。句意：我当时还在纽约，想拿到去俄罗斯的签证。根据汉语提示“签证”可知，空格处涉及单词“visa”，意为“签证”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，应用“visa”的单数形式，作宾语。故填visa。8．rent【详解】考查动词。句意：我想租一辆车，只租几天。根据汉语提示“租用”，以及上文I'dliketo可知此处应填动词原形，wouldlike后边接动词不定式。故填rent。9．applied【详解】考查动词。句意：这条规则将适用于工厂的所有工人。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，“应用”为动词apply，且动词apply和therule二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填applied。10．arrangement【详解】考查名词。句意：布置我们新房子的家具花了很长时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“布置”，作句子主语。故填arrangement。11．

amazing

to

know【详解】考查形容词和不定式。分析句意可知，It是形式主语，逻辑主语为thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish，所以表示“吃惊”应用形容词amazing，表示“得知”应用动词know，且因为用在形容词后，所以应用不定式toknow。故填amazingtoknow。12．writingtoapplyfortheposition【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，write“写信”是谓语动词，由I'm并结合句意可知，用现在进行时，applyfor“申请”用不定式形式作目的状语，position“职位”，特指“学生志愿者的职位”加定冠词the，故填writingtoapplyfortheposition。13．

Iwasamazedthat

Itwasamazing

Tomyamazement【详解】考查名词性从句、it作形式主语以及“toone’s+情感名词”等。根据句1中的was可知，句子应使用一般过去时，分析句子可知，应使用I作主语，be动词用was，形容词amazed作表语，之后跟上that引导的名词性从句，构成“主系表+that+名词性从句”的结构；句2中，分析句子可知，应使用it作形式主语，其后加be动词was，再加形容词amazing，表达“令人惊讶的”之意，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；句3中，分析句子可知，应使用“toone’s+情感名词”这一介词短语。句子首字母大写。故空1填Iwasamazedthat，空2填Itwasamazing，空3填Tomyamazement。14．D15．A16．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍华盛顿特区的旅游观光。14．细节理解题。根据MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour对应段落的“YouwillalsohavetheoptiontoventuredowntheForestTrail,whichisbestsuitedfornaturelovers.”（你还可以选择沿着林间小径冒险，最适合大自然爱好者。）可知，MountVernonandOldTownAlexandria适合对大自然感兴趣的观光者。故选D项。15．细节理解题。根据CapitolRiverCruises对应段落的最后一句“SomeofthesightsthatcanbeenjoyedwhileenjoyingthiscruisearetheKeyBridge,theMemorialBridge,theWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.”（在享受此次巡游的同时，可以欣赏到的景点有基桥、华盛顿纪念大桥、华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂。）以及DCAfterDark对应段落的最后两句“StopsincludeUnionStation,theMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHouse.Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!”（站点包括联合车站、马丁·路德·金纪念堂、林肯纪念堂和白宫。让这三个小时的旅程真正与众不同的是，你可以看到这些被月光照亮的美丽历史遗迹！）可知，基桥是参加CapitolRiverCruises才能看到的，不是参加DCAfterDark。故选A项。16．细节理解题。根据CapitolRiverCruises对应段落的第二句“Thecruiselastsonlyforty-fiveminutes,anditcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages.”（该巡游只持续45分钟，老少咸宜。）可知，CapitolRiverCruises的时间为45分钟；根据MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour对应段落的第二句“Thisisafour-hourexpeditionwiththeprimaryfocusbeingGeorgeWashington’shome.”（这是一次为期4小时的探险，重点在于乔治·华盛顿的家。）可知，MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour的时间为4小时；根据DCAfterDark对应段落的最后一句“Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!”（让这三个小时的旅程真正与众不同的是，你可以看到这些被月光照亮的美丽历史遗迹！）可知，DCAfterDark的时间为3小时；根据ComedyWalksWashingtonDC对应段落的第二句“Thisisawalkingtourandlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes.”（这是一次徒步旅行，持续时间为一个半小时左右。）可知，ComedyWalksWashingtonDC的时间为一个半小时。所以CapitolRiverCruises的时间最短。故选B项。17．A18．D19．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。17．细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna，Austria．Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。18．细节理解题。根据KhaoSokNationalPark段中“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知KhaoSokNationalPark的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。19．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.（是时候进行一次