高中英语《选择性必修第三册》课后习题第一单元测评

第一单元测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·湖北等八省联盟联考)Laterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe’veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh’sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh’sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn’tbearhissignature,it’swidelyknowntobeVanGogh’s,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh’sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwassopleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGallery,andtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.1.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?A.Irises. B.PotatoEaters.C.CafeTerraceatNight. D.WheatFieldWithCypresses.2.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Yellow.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.Theywerethesameinsize. B.Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C.Theyweresignedbytheartist. D.Theywerepaintedontheground.B(2021·山东临沂期中)HaleyCurfman,25,ofBlackwell,Oklahoma,isateacheratBlackwellPublicSchoolandlastyearsheboughtaplain(朴素的)whitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate,encouragingthemtogoanddrawonthedresswhenevertheyhadfreetime.Haleysetupastationatatablewiththedressandsomecoloredmarkerssothatherstudentscoulddrawonit,havingfirstseentheideaonPinterest.Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.Forteacherslookingtodosomethingsimilarfortheirownstudents,HaleysaidthatsheboughtthedressoffAmazonforlessthan$20aboutsixmonthsagoandpre-washedthedressbeforeshestartedtheproject.SheusedmarkersfromWalmart.Butshesaidthesethingscanbeboughtinotherplaces.Shesaid,“Todotheproject,Isetupastationatatablewiththedressandmarkers.Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”“Teachershavebeensharingtheirdresses,T-shirts,etc.withmethatthey’vebeencreatingsincethe1950swiththesameidea.Itisamazing,andIlovethefactthatyouaresharingthemwithme!Thankyouallsomuchforyourkindnessandsupport,”shewroteonMeta.Askedwhyshecameupwiththeidea,HaleytoldScaryMommy,“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”4.WhatdidHaleyusetheplainwhitedresstodo?A.Toteachherstudentspainting. B.Toprepareforherpresentation.C.Toaskherstudentstodrawonit. D.Tohelpherstudentswiththeirhomework.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinisheddress?A.IttookHaleybysurprise. B.ItiskeptbyHaleyathome.C.Itistheproductofanewidea. D.Ithasenjoyedpopularityonline.6.WhatshouldateacherdoifheorshewantstofollowHaley’sexample?A.Buythesamedressonline. B.Givethekidsenoughtime.C.BuythesamemarkersinWalmart. D.Leavethefinishedworkuntouched.7.WhydidHaleycarryouttheproject?A.Toteacharttoherstudents. B.ToshowherideaonPinterest.C.Toshareitwithotherteachers. D.Toexciteherstudents’creativity.C(2020·河南高二期末)TheMuseumofOldandNewArt(MONA)inTasmania,Australia,isn’ttheonlymuseumtohaveshutitsgatesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,butitstandsoutbecauseofitsunique,humanartwork.Ashardasitistobelieve,Timisbothamanandanartwork.Aformertattooparlor(文身)ownerfromZurich,inSwitzerland,heagreedtohavehisbacktattooedbyartistBelgianWimDelvoyein2006,andhasbeenexhibitinghisbodyartinmuseumsandartgallerieseversince.HehasbeencomingtoMONAsince2011,forworkthatcanlastuptosixmonthsatatimeandseehimsittingwithhislegscrossedonaplinth,incompletesilence,showingoffDelvoye’sartwork.AndeventhoughMONAcloseddownonMarch18,hecontinuestositintheemptymuseumforsixhoursaday.Thatishisjob...

TimlearnedaboutWimDelvoye’splantocreateahumanartworkfromhisgirlfriend,andimmediatelysaidthathewouldbeupforit.Aftermeetingwiththeartist,hesatthrough40hoursoftattooingovertwoyears.Afewyearsago,theartonhisback—anartistictattoooftheMadonnawithaskullaboveherhead—wassoldtoGermancurator(馆长)andcollectorRikReinkingfor$162,500.Forsixhoursaday,everyday,Timsitsonhisplinth,showingoffhisbacktattoo.Eventhoughthereisnoonetheretoadmireit,heisalsolivestreamedviatheInternet,sowhoknows,maybethereisactuallysomeonewantingtoseehistattoo,orratherDelvoye.Timnevergivesinterviews;hedoesn’tspeaktoanybodyanddoesn’tevenshowhisface,ifhecanhelpit.Heisjustacanvas(画布)foranartist’smasterpiece.“It’snottheTimshow,”TimsaidinavideoforMONA.“I’mjustdecorationintheWimshow.”8.WhatmadeMONAinTasmania,Australiauniqueintheworld?A.AllowingTimtoworkasanartwork.B.ThespecialhumanartworkmadeonTim’sback.C.BeingclosedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.D.AnartistictattoomadebyWimDelvoye.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Timisworkinghardtobeanartwork. B.Timisahard-workingmaninMONA.C.ThatTimisanartworkisunbelievable. D.Timisamanwhohasmanyartworks.10.HowlongdidTimworkasanartwork?A.14years. B.9years. C.20years. D.6hours.11.WhatdoesTimthinkofhimself?A.AgreatmanartistinAustralia. B.Asuccessfulbusinessman.C.Delvoye’sworks’decoration. D.Atattooparlorowner.D(2021·广东中山高二期末)Paintingsandsculpturescanbeafeastfortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodaytheirviewingisalsoanunconventionaltreatmentforpeoplewithmentalillness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription(处方),whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).There,theywillhavea“relaxing,revitalizingexperience”lookingatthemuseum’scollections,accordingtoMMFA.NathalieBondil,themuseum’sdirectorgeneral,believesthatbeingincontactwithcultureandartscanhelpwithwellbeing.“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”shesaid.Eachprescriptionwillallownotonlythepatientsbutalsotheirfamilyorfriendstogowiththem.Inthemuseum,thevisitorcanappreciatetheartworks,andtakepartinawiderangeofactivitiesincludingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewithrecycledmaterials.Thenewtreatmentissaidtobethefirstofitskindintheworld.Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepicting(描绘)nature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.In2017,theUK’sAllPartyParliamentaryGrouponArts,HealthandWellbeing(APPGAHW)alsoreleasedareportstatingthat“thetimehascometorecognisethepowerfulcontributiontheartscanmaketoourhealthandwellbeing”.Isitpossibleforarttoimproveoverallhealth?Wemaynotknowtheansweryet.Butonethingiscertain,moreandmorepeopletodayarepersuadedbytheideathat“artisagoodmedicine”.12.WhatprescriptiondidthegroupofCanadiandoctorsgivetomentalpatients?A.Getconventionaltreatment. B.Relaxbyexperiencingnature.C.Joininsomephysicalactivities. D.Appreciatepaintingsandsculptures.13.WhatmightNathalieagreewith?A.Contactingcultureandartscanmakepeoplerich.B.Visitingartmuseumscanhelpkeeppeoplehealthy.C.Culturewillreplacephysicalactivitiesinthe21stcentury.D.Mentalpatientsshouldgotomuseumswiththeirfamily.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itcanhelpwithmentalproblems. B.Nothinghasproveditrightsofar.C.Itwasusedbeforebyvisualartists. D.APPGAHWdoubteditsvalue.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillMMFAbeopentopatients? B.Isthereanewtreatmentforartists?C.Willfineartsimprovementalhealth? D.Isthereabettermedicinethanart?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·山东泰安高二期末)Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.16.Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.

17.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudies.

AstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOneexaminedhowwellolderpeoplewhowereingoodhealthcouldremembercertainwords.Intwodifferentexperiments,researchersfoundthatolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordshadabettermemoryforthosewords.“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”theresearcherswrote.“18.”

Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.19.Thatisessentialforlearningnewinformation.

RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.“20,”hesaid.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”Stickgoldsuggestedthatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.

A.NewmemoriescanbehardtokeepB.TheresultswerestrongevenaftersevendaysC.ButwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnD.NowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformationE.ManystudentsoftengostraighttoanotheractivityafterfinishingstudyF.Byreducingyouractivityafterstudy,yourbraingetsachancetorestG.Italsosayssleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·山东淄博一模)Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade21asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.22bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetitionthat23athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours.

Chris’sroadtothis24accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto25challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk26untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo27thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually28theselimits.Untilin2017,hesethis29oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining30withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing31withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris32fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.

Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe33inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto34moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing35isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.

21.A.money B.history C.progress D.fun22.A.Organized B.Reported C.Judged D.Affected23.A.causes B.allows C.requires D.forces24.A.puzzling B.amusing C.entertaining D.inspiring25.A.building B.overcoming C.understanding D.conveying26.A.powerfully B.frequently C.independently D.confidently27.A.reliedon B.triedon C.actedon D.focusedon28.A.noticed B.accepted C.expected D.received29.A.sights B.wisdoms C.views D.rules30.A.stayed B.stopped C.started D.filled31.A.assessment B.impression C.adjustment Dmitment32.A.trained B.promoted C.performed D.waited33.A.conversations Bpetitions C.conflicts D.celebrations34.A.borrow B.change C.handle D.raise35.A.principle B.concept C.attitude D.standard第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·山东泰安高二期末)AnInternetcafeservesasabunkofcomputerswithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Thecustomer36.(charge)bytheminuteorthehour,ormightbuyamonthlypass.TheInternetcafemightalsoservefoodanddrinks,37.thisisn’talwaysthecase.

Thosewhodon’thavecomputersathomeare38.(clear)possiblecustomersforanInternetcafe.AnInternetcafeisalsohandyfor39.(travel)whocanstopintocheckemails,lookupdirections,orsendoffmessagestolovedonesathome.Otherpeoplemayjustfeellike40.(get)outofthehousetositandrelaxinfrontofacomputerina41. (comfort)place.Andforpeoplethatdon’thavecomputers,thisisanicechoice.

TheideaofacafewithfullInternetaccesswascreatedinearly1994byIvanPope.HewantedtodevelopanInterneteventinLondon.Thenheexplainedhisidea42.acafewithInternetaccess.Beforelong,abarcalledCompucafe,43.offeredInternetaccess,wasbuiltinFinlandinthespringof1994.Gradually,theInternetcafe44. (appear)inmanycitiesandnationsaroundtheworld.AlthoughtheInternetcafeisstillcommoninsomecountrieslikeIndia,wirelesstechnologyandtheaffordabilityoflaptopcomputershavemadeWI-FIcafes45.(much)popular.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021·河北正定高二期中)假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,上周日你校组织了以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示,为你校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动时间、地点和内容;3.活动反响。注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:戏曲进校园OperaEnteringCampus

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江苏宿迁高二期中)Itwasmyfirstuniversitydayofthenewterm,whichIhadbeenlookingforwardtointhesummervacation.MotherdecidedDadshouldaccompanymethoughIthoughtIcouldmanageitmyself.Everythinghereappearedalittlefreshtome;yetIstillhadabutterflyinmystomach.TheletterofadmissionsaidmydormitorywasRoom512onthefifthfloor.Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwobiggermore.BythetimeIsetfootontothefifthfloor,Igotentirelyburntoutandatthesametimehadafeelingofloneliness.Worsestill,Dadmissedastepandfellonhisback,sendingmynewsuitcasesrollingdownthestairs.“Damnit!(见鬼!)”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknewastormwasontheway.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,lookout.HowcouldIevergethimtofinishunloadingthecarwithoutscreamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,whomIwouldhavetospendtherestoftheyearwith?Atthatpoint,doorsalongthenarrowpassagewereopeningandstrangefacespeeringout(探出)withcuriosity,asDadwalkedwithdifficultyclosebehind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoabadstart.“Wishtofindtheroomquickly!”IprayedasIwalkedwithmyheadbent.“Gethimintoachairandcalmeddown.”Butthenagain,wouldtherebeachairinmydormitory?Orwoulditbeapurelyemptyroom?Ididn’tknowwhatwasinstoreforme.注意:续写词数应为150左右。FinallyIarrivedatRoom512.

Andthereonawell-madebedsatagirl,mynewroommate.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了凡·高的四幅代表作。1.B细节理解题。根据PotatoEaters中的“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh’sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.(《吃土豆的人》是凡·高的第一部主要作品,尽管明显缺乏色彩,但这是他最引以为豪的作品)”可知,PotatoEaters是凡·高自己感到最得意的作品。2.A细节理解题。根据Irises中的“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigmentfadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.(最初,这幅作品中的花朵被画成紫色,但随着时间的推移,红色素褪色,现在变成蓝色)”可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的,后来因为失去了红色素,而变成了蓝色。3.D细节理解题。根据CafeTerraceatNight中的“...anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.”(这幅作品标志着凡·高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中,凡·高亲自当场绘制了它,而不是依据记忆绘制的)和WheatFieldWithCypresses中的“ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh’sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.(这件作品的灵感来自凡·高住的精神病院窗外的景色,并当场完成)”可知,这两幅画都是现场写生的,ontheground/onthespot(当场),故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...andlastyearsheboughtaplainwhitedress,whichshesetupastationinherclassroomforherstudentstodecorate...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是为让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。5.D判断推理题。根据第二段“Afterthekidshadfinishedthedesign,shethensurprisedthemallbywearingthedresstoclass,sharingpicturesofherselfinitonMetainapostthathassincebeensharedover200,000times.”可知,在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到网上,这些照片被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Ittakesabouttwoweekstoamonthtocompleteaswejustworkonithereandtherewhentimeallows.You’dbettergivethestudentsenoughtimesothattheydon’thavetohurry.”可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。7.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Wedon’thaveartinourschool,soIalwaystrytodolittlecreativeprojectswhenpossible.”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的新旧艺术博物馆里一件独特的人体艺术品。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“butitstandsoutbecauseofitsunique,humanartwork.(它因其独特的人体艺术品而脱颖而出)”并结合第二段比利时艺术家维姆·德尔沃伊为Tim的背部文身可知,新旧艺术博物馆因Tim后背上的特殊人体艺术而独一无二,故B项正确。9.C句意理解题。根据下文可知,Tim曾是瑞士苏黎世一家文身店的老板,2006年同意让比利时艺术家维姆·德尔沃伊给他背部文身,此后一直在博物馆和美术馆展出,因此Tim既是人又是艺术作品,这一点是令人难以置信的,故选C项。10.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“in2006,andhasbeenexhibitinghisbodyartinmuseumsandartgallerieseversince.”及第一段中“haveshutitsgatesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic”可知,从2006年Tim开始在博物馆和美术馆展出他的人体艺术到2020年新冠疫情暴发(博物馆关门),由此可知,Tim作为艺术品展出了14年,故A项正确。11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’mjustdecorationintheWimshow.”可知,Tim认为自己是维姆·德尔沃伊艺术作品的装饰,故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedtowriteanewkindofprescription,whichgivespatientsfreeaccesstotheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。13.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。14.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butthere’sincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartdepictingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewithdepression,anxietyandself-esteemproblems.(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。15.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”,故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法:清醒的休息和睡眠。16.C根据上文“Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.(许多学生学习时很少好考虑学习之后会发生什么)”和下文“Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.(现在我们将探索一些可以帮助你提高学习的免费方法)”可知,设空处承上启下,提出了关于学生课后做什么能对学习产生积极影响的问题。C项“但是,学习后做什么会影响你的学习效果”符合文意,选项中的afterstudying对应上文的aftertheirstudysession。17.E根据下文的“Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.(他们可能会看手机或电脑,甚至也可能玩视频游戏或看电视)”可知,设空处提到了大部分学生学习之后所做的事情。E项“许多学生学习之后直接去做另外的事情。”符合文意,下文所提到的“lookattheirphoneorcomputer”及“playavideogameorwatchtelevision”是对该句anotheractivity的具体说明。18.B该项设于段尾,与前文存在递进关系。根据上文“‘Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,’theresearcherswrote.(研究人员写到‘学习新知识后,立即进行一段清醒的休息可以增加对语言材料的自由回忆’)”可知,设空处提到长时间坚持,效果越好。B项“效果甚至在七天后会更好”符合文意。19.G根据上文“AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.(在哈佛医学院网站上的一篇报道称,一个缺乏睡眠的人不可能集中注意力,因此也不能高效地学习)”可推知,设空处陈述了该报道的其他发现。G项“它还指出,睡眠本身在加强记忆力方面有重要作用”符合文意,选项中的it指代areport。20.A根据下文“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.(当我们最初形成记忆时,它们是非常原始和脆弱的)”可知,设空处提到了新的记忆很难保持,而后文解释难以保持的原因。A项“新的记忆很难保持”符合文意,选项中的newmemories对应下文的firstformmemories。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史,成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝,也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。21.B根据“asthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometoattemptandcompleteanIronman”可知,克里斯创造了唐氏综合征患者的历史。makehistory“创造历史”。22.A根据“bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition”可知,这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的(organized)。23.C根据“swim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathoninunder17hours”可知,这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求(requires)。24.D因为克里斯患有心脏疾病,做过手术,所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。25.B根据下文提到的克里斯所取得的成就可知,克里斯对克服(overcoming)各种挑战并不陌生。本句和上文构成转折关系。26.C他出生时,心脏上有两个洞,五个月大的时候做了心脏手术,直到四岁时他才能独立(independently)行走。此处和上文有因果关系。27.D根据“thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities”可知,每个专家都关注(focusedon)克里斯的缺陷,而不是可能性。28.B上文提到“每个专家关注的都是他的缺陷”,结合“Foryearstheylistened...”可知,克里斯的父母逐渐接受了(accepted)克里斯的这些缺陷。此处和上文暗含了因果关系。29.Asetsightson“以……为