高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 3　Section B　Learning about Language

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Plasticbagsare(禁止)insomecitiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.

答案prohibited2.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoaanorphan.

答案adopt3.HemovedtoEnglandin1980where,amongotherthings,heworkedasa(记者).

答案journalist4.Omarsoonpicksupthe(茶壶),offersmeasecondcup,andasksmehisusualquestion.

答案teapot5.She(贴标签)alltheboxesofthebookscarefully.

答案labelled6.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldcoveryournosewhenyous.

答案sneeze7.Philipsaidhefoundhisteachingjobveryinterestingand(值得做的).

答案rewardingⅡ.一句多译1.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。Ournewschoolisfourtimestheoldone.

Ournewschoolisfourtimestheoldone.

答案aslargeas;largerthan2.我无论何时到他家,我都看到他在房间里学习。tohishome,Ifindhimstudyinginhisroom.

Igotohishome,Ifindhimstudyinginhisroom.

答案WheneverIgo;Nomatterwhen3.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。Theboxisformetocarry.

TheboxisIcan’tcarryit.

答案tooheavy;soheavythat4.人们认为事故是由于驾驶员的粗心引起的。theaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness.

theaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness.

答案Peoplethought;Itwasthoughtthat5.住在那里的人们仍然遵循他们的生活方式。Peoplestillobservetheirwayoflife.

Peoplestillobservetheirwayoflife.

答案livingthere;whoarelivingthereⅢ.语法专练1.Thereisno(say)whatwillhappentohim.

答案saying2.(fish)ishisfavouritehobby,andcollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.

答案Fishing3.(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.

答案Climbing4.Mary’s(marry)suchanoldmanmadeusallsurprised.

答案marrying5.Itisworth(remember)thatchildrentendtocopytheirparentsinthismatter.

答案remembering6.Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.

答案persuading7.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.”

答案crying素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会服务(2020全国Ⅰ卷)TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了车票、失物招领、公共假日、残疾人辅助及车次等火车服务的相关信息。1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知,如果想查寻火车票相关信息,可咨询当地车站或打131230查询。故选C项。2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章“Lostproperty”部分“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知,失物招领处位于RomaStreet车站。故选B项。3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章“Guardiantrains(outbound)”部分可知,从Central到VarsityLakes要乘坐晚上7:29的火车。故选B项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自我生活与学习HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.1,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.

Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.2,butthisdoesn’tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.

SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.It’scoolatthistimeofyear.3.However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.

FirstthreeweeksofMay.4.Crowdsandhotelpricesaresuitable.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.

5.Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Off-sitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered“freedining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.

A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB.SomanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC.TheweatheriswarminMayD.Disney’sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberE.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisneyF.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesof