Unit 13　Were trying to save the earth!基础知识测试2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!基础知识测试一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词1.Sofar,no(科学的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforourhealth.

2.ShanxiProvinceproducesthemost(煤)inChina.

3.AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.

4.Thetoywhichismadeof(塑料)islight.

5.HongKong'sfilm(行业)hasahistoryofmorethan110years.

6.I'vealwayswantedtogoonawonderfulholiday.ButIcan't(付得起)it.

7.Cuttingoffsharkfinsisnotonlycbutalsobadfortheoceanenvironment.

8.Althoughhehasanuface,hehasakindheart.

9.In1964,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyaoverothers.

10.Inevertake(/ˈwʊdn/)chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

11.Thereareallkindsofvaluable(作品)ofartonshowhere.

12.Hurryup!JimmyandMikearewaitingforusattheschool(大门).

13.Thetableismadeof(金属).It'sveryheavyandstrong.

14.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor(回收利用).

15.Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplastic(瓶子).

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifnoone(litter),theparkwillbeveryclean.2.Thegovernmentmustmake(law)toprotectourenvironment.

3.Usingtoomanyplasticproductsis(harm)toourenvironment.

4.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare(fisherman).

5.Thebagismadeof(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.

三、单项填空1.Shoppingusedtogoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcandoitonlineathome.

A.means B.meantC.mean D.meaning2.—WhatgreatprogressHUAWEIinrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismaking B.hasmadeC.makes D.made3.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiring B.isrequiredC.wasrequired D.required4.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.may B.mustC.would D.should5.—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftouristssofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome B.is;hascomeC.are;hascome D.are;havecome6.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycleC.require D.protect7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn'ttheancientbuildingsincities.

A.getoff B.putoffC.cutdown D.pulldown8.—Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.

—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixupC.handout D.throwaway9.Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao".

A.in B.forC.as D.on10.Garbagesorting(垃圾分类)encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.agreener B.thegreenestC.awilder D.thewildest四、按要求完成句子1.TheBrownsarewatchingTVathomenow.(改为一般疑问句)theBrownsTVathomenow?

2.ManypeoplehavemadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture.(改为一般疑问句)manypeoplemadeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture?

3.Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks.(改为被动语态)Theproblemwillbyusintwoweeks.

4.ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)themiddleschoolboytraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish?5.Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改为否定句)Mudanjiangtobeasmalltown.

6.Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.(改为同义句)Thebottleismilk.

7.I'dliketosaythankstothosepeople.Theyhelpedmealot.(合并为一句)I'dliketosaythankstothosepeoplemealot.

8.Shesaid,"Iwillnevergiveupmydreams."(改为间接引语)Shesaidshenevergiveupherdreams.

9.ChenLeihopesthathecanmeethisoldfriends.(改为同义句)ChenLeihopeshisoldfriends.

10.NeedIanswerthequestion?(作肯定回答),.

五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.玩手机时要小心。太多的屏幕使用时间可能对你的健康有害。Becarefultouseyourmobilephone.Toomuchscreentimemayyourhealth.

2.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。Everyoneshouldinprotectingwildanimals.

3.我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。Weshouldrightnowtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

4.好的习惯对你有好处,并会通向一个更好的未来。Goodhabitsyouandabetterfuture.

5.两个月以来,已经有400名大学生参加了"手机忍者"的测试。400collegestudentsthetestcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.

6.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforeweit.

7.这个旧公寓很危险,应该立即拆除。Theoldflatisdangerous.Itshouldberightaway.

8.这个故事总是使我想起过去的日子。Thestoryalwaystheolddaystome.

9.我们用一艘旧船搭建了这个房子。Wethehouseanoldship.

10.据报道,那个河段发生了一起翻船事故,但幸好没有人员伤亡。Itisreportedthatashipturnedatthatpartoftheriver,butluckilynoonediedorgothurt.

11.这些桌椅是由木头制成的。Thedesksandchairswood.

12.我想知道如何好好利用这些小物品。Iwanttoknowhowtothesesmallthings.

13.汤姆去年建立了一个网站,在网上卖书。Tomawebsiteandsoldbooksonlinelastyear.

六、完形填空Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas1byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning"house",andlogie,meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour2,theEarth.TheEarthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe3betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay4water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy5hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow6treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals."

"Goodanswer,"saidtheecologist,"7itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s8tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright9."

"Igetit,"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest’s10forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."

"Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."1.A.proved B.inventedC.marked D.accepted2.A.planet B.buildingC.project D.surface3.A.feeling B.relationshipsC.distance D.competitions4.A.pollute B.controlC.include D.reduce5.A.who B.whoseC.why D.what6.A.wild B.commonC.wealthy D.important7.A.but B.andC.so D.or8.A.comfortable B.tiringC.impossible D.necessary9.A.mystery B.temperatureC.balance D.symbol10.A.soil B.resourcesC.landscape D.wildlife七、书面表达近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端天气频频出现,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园,时代的一粒灰,落在个人头上就是一座山,没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华,作为一名学生,应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以"Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment"为题,向学生们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力保护环境!写作要点:(1)了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性;(2)在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源;(3)为了减少空气污染,最好……(4)学会垃圾分类……(5)保护野生动物……写作要求:(1)要点齐全并适当发挥。(2)全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentDearfriends,I’mastudentofGrade9.MynameisLiHua.Asweknow,wehaveonlyoneearth.Butinrecentyears,manydisastershappenedontheearthandunusualweatherappearedveryoften.Allthesebadthingswerecausedbytheterribleenvironment,buttheterribleenvironmentwascausedbyhumans.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?

Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.Let’stryourbest!Astudentworryingabouttheenvironment答案一、1.scientific2.coal3.bottom4.plastic5.industry6.afford7.cruel8.ugly9.advantages10.wooden11.works12.gate13.metal14.recycling15.bottles二、1.litters2.laws3.harmful4.fishermen5.reusable三、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A四、1.Are;watching2.Have;any3.besolved4.Can;tell5.didn'tuse/usednot6.fullof7.who/thathelped8.that;would9.tomeet10.Yes;youmust五、1.beharmfulto2.playapart/role3.takeaction4.aregoodfor;leadto5.havetakenpartin6.throw;away7.pulleddown8.bringsback9.built;outof10.upsidedown11.aremadeof12.put;togooduse13.setup六、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B七、Let'stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentDearfriends,

I'mastudentofGrade9.My