考点06 2022-2023学年八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-语法专练(全册)

2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册期末满分冲刺语法专练专题1不定代词；一般过去时一、用方框中所给的单词填空Anyoneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything1.-Kangkang,is_________heretoday?－No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.2.-Didshegoonvacationwith_________？-Yes,shewentonvacationwithhercousin.3.There's_________cheapintheshop,butIcan'tfind_________Ilike.4.Don'tworry._________goesverywell.Thekidsenjoythemselveshere.5.-Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?-Sorry!Icansee_________.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空MollyisanAmericangirl.She6._________(spend)hersummervacationinChinawithherparentslastyear.They7._________(visit)alotoffamouscities,suchasBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.They8._________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They9._________(pay)avisittothePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Thenthey10._________(go)tothezoohappily.Theyalso11._________(take)thebustovisitsomeparks.It12._________(be)cloudy,soitwasnottoohot.They13._________(have)greatfunplayinginthezooandtheparks.Duringthevacation,Molly14._________(learn)alotaboutChina.Whenshecamebackhome,she15._________(say),"Thetripwasgreat.IlikeChinaverymuch."三、根据所给要求完成句子16,MarysawherEnglishteacherjustnow.(改为否定句)Mary__________________herEnglishteacherjustnow.17.Jackboughtsomethingspecialinthegiftshop.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)-_________Jack__________________specialinthegiftshop?-No,__________________.18.Wewenttothemoviesyesterday.(对画线部分提问)__________________you_________yesterday?19.Heatenothingforbreakfast.(改为同义句)He___________________________forbreakfast.20.TonywenttoLondononvacation.(对画线部分提问)__________________Tony_________onvacation?【答案:】1.everyone2.anyone3.something;anything4.Everything5.nothing6.spent7.visited8.stayed9.paid10.went11.took12.was13.had14.learnt/learned15.said16.didn'tsee17.Did;buyanything;hedidn't18.Whatdid;do19.didn'teatanything20.Wheredid;go专题2howoften;频度副词一、单项选择1.-Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood,Peter?-No,I________eatit.It'sbadforourhealth.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardlyever2.-Mike,________doyouhaveahealthexamination?-Onceayear.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch3.-Lotsofseagulls(海鸥)________cometoKunminginautumnandwinter.-Yeah,let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.usually4.-Howoftendoyougotothecinema?-________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.NeverD.Sometimes5.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A.hardly;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hard;hard二、根据所给要求完成句子6.Peterplayssoccerfourtimesamonth.(对画线部分提问)________________________Peterplaysoccer?7.Myparentsusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.(对画线部分提问)________________yourparentsusually________afterdinner?8.Sueoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.(改为一般疑问句)________Sueoften________shoppingwithherfriends?9.Tomusuallysleepssevenoreighthoursatnight.(对画线部分提问)________________________________Tomusuallysleepatnight?10.Jim,with,always,his,helps,housework,mother(连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案:】1.D根据设空后的＂它对我们的健康有害”可知此处表示“我几乎不吃它＂，故用hardlyever.2.C根据答语可推断，问句询问的是频率，故howoften"多久一次＂符合题意。3.D根据题干中的＂let'sgototheparkandseethemthisweekend"及＂inautumnandwinter"可知，此处表示“许多海鸥通常在秋冬来昆明”。故选D.4.C问句的含义是＂你多长时间去一次电影院”，根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可推知选C.5.Chard"猛烈地，大量地＂;hardly"几乎不＂。第一空处表示＂雨下得大”，应用hard修饰动词rained;第二空处表示＂人们几乎不出去＂，故用hardly.6.Howoftendoes7.Whatdo;do8.Does;go9.Howmanyhoursdoes10.Jimalwayshelpshismotherwithhousework专题3形容词和副词的比较级一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Iam________(smart)nowthanIwastwoyearsago.2.-Isthisstreetas________(quiet)asthatstreet?-No,itisquieter.3.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Irun________(fast)thanbefore.4.Ithinkthisstoryis________(interesting)thanthatone.5.Whois________(thin),yourbrotheroryoursister?二、单项选择6.Timis________histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.80meterstall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.notsotallas7.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou'llbecome________thanbefore.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.morehealthily8.-Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.-Whynotshoponline?It's________andwecansavemoney.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensive9.-Howaboutthedishes?-Wonderful!Nothingtastes________.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse10.Mary,yousingthesongbeautifullytodayandI'msureyoucansingeven________afteraweek'spractice.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully三、根据所给要求完成句子11.Shespeaksmoreclearlythanhersister.(改为一般疑问句)________she________moreclearlythanhersister?12.TinaisasfriendlyasTara.(改为否定句)Tina________________________________________Tara.13.Dan'sroomisclean.Mark'sroomiscleaner.(合并为一句)Mark'sroom________________________Dan's.14.Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wedon'tgotobedaslateasusual.(改为同义句)Becauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wegotobed________________usual.15.HehaslongerhairthanDavid.(改为同义句)David'shairis________than________.【答案:】1.smarter2.quiet3.faster4.moreinteresting5.thinner6.C＂as+形容词或副词原形＋as＂表示两者在某一方面相同；＂notas/so＋形容词或副词原形＋as'表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。根据设空后一句可知此处是说，Tim和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。故选C.7.B句意：一天锻炼一个小时，你将变得比以前更健康。become“变得”为系动词，后跟形容词，排除C、D两项；又根据设空后的＂thanbefore"可知此处应用比较级healthier.8.C根据题干中的＂savemoney"可知，此处是说网上购物更便宜。故选C.9.B根据题干中的＂Wonderful！”可知，味道是好的，排除C、D两项；此句暗含与其他食物的比较，所以用形容词的比较级，故选B.10.D设空处修饰动词sing,应用副词，可排除A、B两项；又even修饰比较级，意为＂·得多＂，故选D.11.Does;speak12.isnotso/asfriendlyas13.iscleanerthan14.earlierthan15.shorter;his专题4形容词和副词的最高级一、单项选择1.-Allthescarves(围巾)arebeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.-Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's________ofall.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.-Whojumps________inthesportsteam?-LiMingdoes.A.highB.highlyC.higherD.highest3.-Theseyearsourcountryisbecoming________.-Soitis.Weareproudof(为······感到骄傲)it.A.strongandstrongB.strongestC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest4.-Ihearthatthe5Gphonesworkmuch________.-Ofcourse!Wehavehadnearly1.43million5Gbasestations(基站)andtheChinesemainlandhasbecomethesingle________5Gmarketintheworld.A.fast;largerB.fast;largestC.faster;largerD.faster;largest二、同义句转换5.IthinkEnglishismoredifficultthananyothersubject.IthinkEnglishis________________________subject.6.ShethinksJohnisthebestactor.ShethinksJohnis________________theotheractors.7.AnnastudiesharderthanGraceandGina.Annastudies________________ofthethree.8.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?________doyou________________thetalkshow?9.Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.Ithinkthisstoryis________________________________story.【答案:】1.D根据设空后的＂ofall”可知，此处表示＂我认为它是最漂亮的”；又形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,故选D.2.D根据题干中的＂inthesportsteam"可知此处应用最高级。故选D.3.C此处是说，这些年我们国家正变得越来越强大。故选C.4.D考查形容词和副词的比较等级。第一空处much修饰比较级，可排除A、B两项；又根据题干的＂intheworld”可知第二空处应为最高级，故选D.5.themostdifficult6.betterthan7.thehardest8.What;thinkof9.funnierthananyother专题5动词不定式作宾语一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Momwants________(take)Bobtothezootomorrowmorning.2.Don'tforget________(bring)yourtextbooks(课本)toschooltomorrow.3.Tomchosenot________(see)themoviethisSunday.4.Youneed________(talk)theproblemwithyourparentsoryourteachers.5.Ihappen________(know)theanswertoyourquestion.6.Ifinditdifficult________(remember)thenewwords.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?7.Woulddoyoulike________(watch)EnglishprogramsonTVthisevening?8.Theyareourfriends.Whentheyareintrouble,weshouldtry________(help)them.二、补全对话用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话(每个单词或短语限用一次)。findworkoutloseflysavecomebackDad:Doyouknowanythingspecialaboutwildanimals?Amy:Yes,Dad.Forexample,dolphinsareclever.Theycanlearn9.________easymathsproblems.Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutbats?Amy:Batscan'tsee,buttheycandecide10.________therightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthsandears.Dad:Didyouknowthatbeesneverget11.________？Amy:Yes.Beesalwaysremember12.________inthesamewayastheywent.Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutsquirrels?Amy:Theyalwaysbegin13.________somefoodbeforewintercomes.Dad:Yes,butsometimestheyforgetwhere14.________thefoodtheysaved.【答案:】1.totake2.tobring3.tosee4.totalk5.toknow6.toremember7.towatch8.tohelp9.toworkout10.tofly11.lost12.tocomeback13.tosave14.tofind专题6含begoingto的一般将来时一、根据所给要求完成句子1.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问)________________you________tobewhenyougrowup?2.Davidisgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(改为否定句)David________________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.3.We'regoingtoflykitestomorrowmorning.(改为一般疑问句)________________________toflykitestomorrowmorning?4.TheyhaveasoccergameeverySaturday.(用nextSaturday作状语改写句子)They________________________________asoccergamenextSaturday.5.Iplantolearntoplaytheguitarnextweek.(改为同义句)I________________________learntoplaytheguitarnextweek.6.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.(对画线部分提问)________________yougoingto________apicnic?二、语篇填空Hello,everyone.I'mBob.Nowletmetellyoumydreamjob,I'mgoingto7.________ananimaldoctorbecauseIlikeanimalsverymuch.8.________canIbeadoctorforanimals?First,I'mgoingtostudyhardatschool.ThenI'm9.________toauniversitytolearnmoreaboutanimals.AfterIleaveuniversity,I'mgoingtofindajob10.________adoctorinananimalhospital.Aftermanyyears,I'mgoingtoretire(退休)andgosomewherebeautifultobuildabiggarden.AndI'mgoingto11.________(keep)manyanimalsinthegarden.Wow,howexciting!【答案:】1.Whatdo;want2.isn'tgoing3.Areyougoing4.aregoingtohave5.amgoingto6.Whenare;have7.be8.How9.going10.as11.keep专题7will的用法；more,less,fewer修饰名词一、单项选择1.-You'dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherforecastsaysit_______intheafternoon.-Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______junkfoodand_______vegetables.A.more;fewerB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.less;more3.-_______studentsstudyathomein2060?-Yes,Ithinkthey_______.A.Are;amB.Will;willC.Will;doD.Are;do4.There_______abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe二、根据所给要求完成句子5.Therewillbesomeflyingcarsin100years.(改为一般疑问句)_______there______________flyingcarsin100years?6.Thegirlwillfinishherpaperontime.(改为否定句)Thegirl______________herpaperontime.7.Mysisterwillfinishhercollegeinayear.(对画线部分提问)______________willyoursisterfinishhercollege?8.Tomdothedishestoday.(用nextweekend改写句子)Tom______________thedishesnextweekend.9.They'llstayinthecityforaweek.(对画线部分提问)______________willtheystayinthecity?10.Theweatherwillbecloudythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)______________theweather______________thedayaftertomorrow?三、语篇填空Marywantsarobot.Shebelievesifshehasone,herstudyandlife11._______bemucheasier.Becausetherobotwilldoalotofthingsforher,First,itwillhelpherstudy.She12._______havetogotoschoolforclasses.Thenshecanstudyathomeandhave13._______freetimethanbefore.Second,itwillcookdifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodforher.Thatway,therewillbe14._______thingsforhermothertodoandhermotherwon'tgetverytired.Third,whenshefeelssad,itwill15._______(talk)withherlikeafriendandmakeherhappy.Therobotwillbelovelyandhelpful,won'tit?【答案:】1.C句意：－你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午要下雨。－谢谢你。我会在我的包里装一把。根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选C.2.D根据句意＂为了保持健康，你应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜＂可先排除A、B两项；junkfood应用less来修饰。故选D.3.B"in2060"是表将来的时间状语，所以应用一般将来时；又以will开头的一般疑问句，答语也应用will.故选B.4.Btherebe句型的一般将来时应为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe;又根据设空后的＂abasketballmatch"可知选B.5.Will;beany6.won'tfinish7.Howsoon8.willdo9.Howlong10.Whatwill;belike11.will12.won't13.more14.fewer15.talk专题8祈使句；可数名词和不可数名词一、单项选择1.-CanIhelpyou,Madam?-Yes.________,please.A.TwopairofsocksB.TwopairsofsocksC.TwopairsofsockD.Twopairofsock2.There________twoslices(片)ofturkeyonthetableandthere________somegravyontheslices.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are3.________meanemailbeforeyoucome,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent4.-________orangedoyouneed?-Onebottle.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.-________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.-OK,Mom.A.GettingB.GetsC.TogetD.Get二、根据所给要求完成句子6.Putonionsonthebread.(改为否定句)________________onionsonthebread.7.There'sanappleonthetable.(用twoboxesof代替an改写句子)There________twoboxesof________onthetable.8.Hissisterpeeledonlyonebanana.(对画线部分提问)________________________didhissisterpeel?9.Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.(改为祈使句)________________theteachercarefully,please.10.Thereisalittlehoneyinthefridge.(对画线部分提问)________________honeyisthereinthefridge?三、语篇填空Doyoulikefruitsalad?Letmetellyou11.________tomakeit.Tomakefruitsalad,weneedoneapple,twooranges,onewatermelon,three12.________(spoon)ofhoneyandonecupofyogurt.First,peeltheappleandorangesand13.________(cut)themup.Alsocutupthewatermelon.Next,puttheminabigbowl.Then,pourthehoneyandyogurtintoit.Finally,14.________(mix)themallup.NowthefruitsaladisOK.Pleasecomeandtasteit!Itissodelicious.15.________enjoyittogether.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【答案:】1.B两双袜子应用＂twopairsofsocks"表示，故选B.2.C第一空处表示“两片火鸡肉”，谓语动词应用复数are;第二空处“肉汁”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用is.故选C.3.A句意：你来之前给我发一封邮件，我将会去火车站接你。此处为＂祈使句＋and+陈述句＂句型。故选A.4.B根据答语可知此处是问数量，又orange作“橙汁”时，为不可数名词，应用Howmuch来提问。故选B.5.D此处是说，现在穿好衣服，十分钟后我们就得走。此处应用动词原形构成祈使句。故选D6.Don'tput7.are;apples8.Howmanybananas9.Listento10.Howmuch11.how12.spoons13.cut14.mix15.Let's专题9can/might的用法一、单项选择1.-CouldIlookatyourpicture?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.couldB.canC.willD.might2.-CanyougotothebaseballgameonSaturdayafternoon?-________.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Certainly3.Youmustn'twalkonthewetpath(小路)becauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.A.mustB.needC.mightD.should4.-________Igotothepark?-Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mightB.May;canC.Can;mustD.Can;may5.-youplaysoccer?-Yes,Ican.ButI________haveasoccerball.A.Can;don'tB.Do;can'tC.Can;canD.Do;do二、根据所给要求完成句子6.Shecangotothemovieswithyou.(改为否定句)She________________tothemovieswithyou.7.CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?(作肯定回答)Sure,________________________.8.Shehastomeetherfriend.(改为否定句)She________________________meetherfriend.9.Shecangotothetennisgametomorrownight.(改为一般疑问句)________she________tothetennisgametomorrownight?三、语篇填空DearBob,Howareyouthesedays?I'mplanningaget-together(聚会)atmyhousethisFridayevening.Iinvitedsomeofourgoodfriends.Susan,JaneandPaulacceptedmyinvitation.They10.________helpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations.Cindywouldlovetocometotheparty,butshe'snotavailable,She11.________havetogotothecountrysidetovisithergrandparentsthisFriday,becausehergrandparentsmissherverymuch.Lucywillbebusythatdaybecauseshe12.________studyfornextweek'smathtest.Well,thepartywillstartat7:30p.m.13.________youcometotheparty?PleasetellmebythisThursdayafternoon.Hopeyou14.________makeit.Yours,Mary【答案:】1.B情态动词could和can都可用来征求意见或发出邀请，could比can更委婉。答语都要用can回答。句意：－我能看看你的照片吗？－好的，当然可以。故选B.2.A由答语中的＂我必须照顾我的奶奶”可知，此处答话人在拒绝邀请。故选A.3.C此处是说，因为你可能会跌倒并伤到自己。表示＂可能＂应用might.4.C句意：－我能去公园吗？－当然可以，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。结合选项可知，第一空用Can征求意见，第二空用must表示＂必须＂。故选C.5.A句意：－你会踢足球吗？－是的，我会。但是我没有足球。第一空应用情态动词can表能力；第二空处表示“没有＂，应用don't.故选A.6.can'tgo7.I'dlove/liketo8.doesn'thaveto9.Can;go10.can/will11.might/may12.must/hasto13.Can/Could/Will14.can专题10if引导的条件状语从句；情态动词should的用法一、单项选择1.-Let'sgoclimbingthisSaturday________theweatherisfine.-Goodidea!A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.so2.-Ican'tf