Unit 4 Newspapers-2022-2023学年英语八年级下册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（牛津上海版）（答案版）VIP

牛津上海版八年级下册Unit4知识点总结1.ask(动词)要求；询问(P.53)（1）asksbtodosth让某人做某事--asksbnottodosth让某人不要做某事askforhelp寻求帮助--asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助--askforpermission请求允askone'sopinions询问某人的意见例句赏析：Tomaskedhisteacherwhethertheearthtravelsaroundthesun.汤姆问他的老师，地球是否绕着太阳转。课文原句：Myteacheraskedmetowriteacompositiononnewspapers.我老师让我写一篇有关于报纸的作文例题（1）Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.__B____,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover例题（2）—MayIaskyouaquestion,MissSmith?

—___B_____A．Notatall. B．Sure. C．Thesametoyou. D．Thankyou.2.辨析“花费”(P.54)（1）sbspendtime\money(in)doingsth

某人花费时间\金钱做某事--sbspendtime\moneyonsth

某人花费\时间在某事上（2）Ittakessb+时间+todosth

某人花费时间做某事（3）sthcostsb+金钱

某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost（4）sthcostsb+金钱

某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost例句赏析：Don’targuewithme.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcanexplainingittoyou.

不要和我争论。我会花尽可能多的时间向你解释。课文原句：Ihavetospendmorethan20minutesqueuingupforabus.我必须花20多分钟排队等公共汽车。例题（1）Ispendsomeofmyfreetime__B______volleyballformyschoolteam.A．toplay B．playing C．played D．plays3.hold（动词）容纳；握住；举办--held--held(P.55)（1）holdameeting举办一个回忆--holdacharitysale举办一个慈善拍卖--theceremonyheldbyschool

由学校举办的典礼（2）holdhands握手（3）holdone'sbreath

屏住呼吸好句赏析：Theworstway

toloseloveistoholdonittootight

失去爱情的最糟糕的方式就是把爱抓得太紧课文原句：

Weheldameetingafterschool.我们放学后举行了一个会议例题（1）—Millie,____A____areyoupreparingfor?—Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantoholdapartyforher.A．what B．who C．why D．how例题（2）Heasked____B____.A．whendidyouholdthesportsmeeting B．whenyouheldthesportsmeetingC．whethertherewillbeasportsmeeting D．whetherwilltherebeasportsmeeting4.decide（动词）决定(P.55)（1）decidetodosth决定做某事--decidenottodosth

决定不做某事（2）bedecidedby…由…决定词转：decision（可数名词）决定（1）makeadecision做决定maketherightdecision

做正确的决定（2）awisedecision一个明智的决定好句赏析：Theydon'tthinkhecandothejobbuthehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan

他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以课文原句：Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我们决定选举主编。例题（1）—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto____D____.A．giveupit B．turnoffit C．turnitoff D．giveitup5.suggest(动词）建议；表明；显示(P.55)--suggestdoingsth建议做某事--suggestthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事词转：suggestion（可数名词）建议（1）followone'ssuggestions遵循某人的建议（2）adoptthesuggestion采纳那个建议（3）Thankyouforyoursuggestions感谢您的建议例句赏析：Theexpressiononherfacesuggeststhatsheissad.她脸上的表情表明她很伤心。课文原句：TonysuggestedthatweshouldchooseJoyce,becauseshehasexperience.托尼建议我们应该选择乔伊斯，因为她有经验。例题（1）—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownPurpleMountaincomes___D_____asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally例题（2）—Idon’tfeellike___C_____anythingandI’msotired.—Oh.Isuggest________arestinbedrightnow.A．toeat;totake B．toeat;taking C．eating;taking D．eating;totake6.experience（可数名词）经历（不可数名词）经验(P.55)（1）shareone’sexperience分享某人的经验（2）quiteanunusualexperience相当不同寻常的经历（3）suchaneye-openingexperience

如此令人大开眼界的体验词转：experienced（形容词）有经验的；经验丰富的好句赏析：YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeinUS.

你一定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。课文原句：Milliesuggestedme,becauseIhaveexperiencetoo.米莉建议我，因为我也有经验。例题（1）What___D_____exciting________itis!A．/;experiences B．a;experience C．an;experiences D．an;experience7.辨析“在...之中”(P.55)（1）between在...之间(两者之间）--Thereisabitofblueskybetweenclouds

云层间有一点蓝天（2）among在...之前（三者或三者以上）--Ilikethisoneamongthesepictures.我喜欢这些照片中的这张。例句赏析：Amongthem，Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.其中，中国正在发挥主导作用，创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。课文原句：Joycetoldthemtotalkitoveramongthemselves，andsaidwewoulddecideatthenextmeeting.乔伊斯告诉他们自己讨论，并说我们会在下一次会议上决定。例题（1）—OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons___A_____.—That’swhyheissopopularamonghisstudents.A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely例题（2）JiangyanArtMuseum___A_____forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened8.consider（动词）认为；仔细考虑(P.55)（1）considerdoingsth

考虑做某事（2）considersbas....

把某人看作...--beconsideredas...

被看作...（3）considerit+形容词+todosth

认为做某事是...的例句:WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,isconsideredasoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory武则天是唯一一位统治中国古代的女皇帝,被认为是中国历史上最有权势的女性之一课文原句：Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我们简要地考虑了最后一个问题。例题（1）—WhendidtheChinesegovernmentallowacouples___C____twochildren?—Abouttwoyearsago.Bytheway,whydon’tyouconsider_______anotherchildthen?A．have;having B．have;tohave C．tohave;having D．tohave;tohave例题（2）—Iwanttoknowyour__B____aboutthisplan.—Idon’tthinkit’sperfect.Youforgottoconsidertheweathercondition.A．secret B．opinion C．choice D．interest9.different（形容词)不同的(P.55)（1）bedifferentfrom...和...不同--becompletelydifferentfrom...和...完全不同havedifferentopinions有着不同的观点duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在一天中不同时期词转：difference（名词）差异；差别--makeadifferencetosb对某人有影响例句赏析：Theaudiencecanenjoyyoungdirector'sfilmsfromdifferentcountries.观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演电影。课文原句：Weallhaddifferentideas，sosoJoycesaidthatweshouldthinkaboutthisabitlonger.我们都有不同的想法，所以乔伊斯说我们应该再考虑一下。例题（1）Differentoccasions___A_____differentdressing.A．require B．order C．needs D．want例题（2）Thefoodinourcountry____D____thatintheU.K.A．aredifferentfrom B．differentfrom C．isdifferencefrom D．isdifferentfrom10.help(动词)帮助(P.64)（1）helpsb（to）dosth

帮助某人做某事（2）helpsbwith+名词帮助某人某事（3）withthehelpof…在…的帮助下=withone’shelp（4）asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的--helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的例句：Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。课文原句：HowcanIhelpyou?我怎样能帮到你？例题（1）Ilike___C_____ticketsbecausetheycanhelpmeremembermanythings.A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．collects11.way(名词）方法；道路(P.66)（1）thewayto...

通往...的道路--thewaytosuccess通往成功的道路（2）thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth

做某事的方法（3）in…way

用…方法--inafriendlyway

用一种友好的方式（4）ontheway

在路上--onone’swaytosp

在某人去买某地的路上（5）makeone’sway

前往;费力地前例句赏析：Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevaluestheirfriendship.

她认为这是告诉对方她多么重视他们的友谊的好方法。课文原句：Hewasnaturallycuriousabouthowthingsworkedandwasalwayssearchingforwaystomakethembetter.他天生对事物的运作方式感到好奇，并且一直在寻找使它们变得更好的方法。例题（1）Youcancookfood____B____thisway.Itcanmakefooddelicious.A．on B．in C．about D．tect

v.保护(P.66)（1）protect...from/against保护...免受...--Theraincoatprotectsyoufromtherain.

雨衣可以保护你免受雨淋。（2）protecttheearth保护地球--protectthenature保护自然--protectthenaturalenvironment保护自然环境（3）protectpersonalinformation保护个人信息词转：protection

n.保护例句赏析：Making

gooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotecttheenvironment.

充分利用物品是保护环境的一种方式。课文原句：Hedidinventthelightningconductor，whichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromdamagecausedbylighting.他确实发明了避雷针，可以保护建筑物和船舶免受照明造成的损坏。13.need需要(P.66)(1)实义动词：needtodosth需要做某事--don’t\doesn’tneedtodosth不需要做某事(2)情态动词：needdosth需要做某事--needn’tdosth不需要做某事例句赏析：Tokeepthemachineworkingsmoothly,youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth.为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。课文原句：Hehadpoorvisionandneededglasses.他的视力很差，需要眼镜。例题（1）Thereis___B_____milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A．some B．little C．few例题（2）—Hurryup,Jack.Weneedto____A_____youruncleattheairportintwohours.—OK,dad.I’mready.Let’sgo.A．pickup B．giveup C．setup D．takeup14.辨析“其他的”(P.66)（1）another

另外一个+名词单数--another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词--anothertwopersons

另外两个人=twootherpersons（2）other

其他的+名词复数--otherpeople其他人（3）others

其他的

后面不能接名词（4）else（形容词）其他的--Whatotherthings=whatothers=whatelse

其他的东西（5）theother

另外一个例句赏析：Personally,Ienjoycookingathome,especiallywhenI’mcookingforsomeoneelseinsteadofmyself.

就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。课文原句：Hetookthetwodifferenttypesofglasses，cuteachlensinhalf,andthenputhalfofeachlensintoanother