2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷（无锡市）（教师版）

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调研英语模拟试卷本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouremember________excitingfilmwewatchedtogetherlastweekend?—Certainly.Itwasbasedon________truestory.A.an;a B.the;the C.an;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。它是根据真实故事改编的。考查冠词用法。根据“wewatchedtogetherlastweekend”可知第一空特指“我们上周末一起看过的电影”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个真实的故事，true以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。2.Dadhasalwaysbeencarefulwithhiscar.Itlooks_______newwheneverhehasitcleaned.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候，它看起来就像新的一样。考查词汇辨析。aswellas也；和……一样，well是副词；asgoodas和……一样好，good是形容词；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。looks是系动词，其后跟形容词；根据“wheneverhehasitcleaned”结合语境可知，此处指清洗的时候，车看起来和新的一样，故选B。3.Theweatherthereis________toohot________toocold,sofewpeoplerefusetolivethere.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.both;and【答案】A【解析】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；notonly…butalso不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“sofewpeoplerefusetolivethere”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。4.Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A.powerful B.peaceful C.pleasant D.practical【答案】D【解析】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。5.Hispooreatinghabithaslastedforyears.Itrequiresalotof__________tochangeit.A.effort B.charm C.value D.silence【答案】A【解析】句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。考查名词辨析。effort努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“Hispooreatinghabithaslastedforyears”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。6.—Doyou_________coffeewithmilkinit?—Sometimes.ButmostofthetimeI_________drinkblackcoffee.A.wouldrather;prefer B.wouldrather;wouldratherC.prefer;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer【答案】C【解析】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；wouldrather宁愿。根据“coffeewithmilkinit”及“blackcoffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。7.Inthepast63years,WuMengchaohadsavedthousandsandthousandsoflives.We________praisehimtoomuch.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】句意：在过去的63年里，吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查情态动词。must“必须”；mustn’t“禁止”；can“能”；can’t“不能”，can’t…toomuch“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“Inthepast63years,WuMengchaohadsavedthousandsandthousandsoflives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。8.TheParty’s100thbirthday_________onJuly1lastyearinourcountry.A.hasbeencelebrated B.wascelebrated C.celebrated D.hascelebrated【答案】B【解析】句意：党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。考查被动语态。“TheParty’s100thbirthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系，结合“onJuly1lastyear”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.Mymom_________metotakegoodcareofmyselfagainandagainbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone.A.reminded B.reported C.respected D.remained【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reported报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。10.AssoonasCOVID-19_________inhiscity,heclosedhisshopatonceandvolunteeredtohelpfightagainstit.A.turnedout B.stayedout C.workedout D.brokeout【答案】D【解析】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是；stayedout待在户外；workedout解决；brokeout爆发。根据“AssoonasCOVID-19…inhiscity”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。11.WestilldecidedtotaketheroomsinLongwoodHouse_________wecouldn’taffordtherent.A.until B.unless C.though D.since【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管付不起房租，我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。根据题干“WestilldecidedtotaketheroomsinLongwoodHouse…wecouldn'taffordtherent”，可知前后是让步关系，though符合语境，故选C。12.Teenagersoftenfind_________necessarytocommunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.A.that B.it C.them D.this【答案】B【解析】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagersoftenfind…necessarytocommunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“tocommunicate”，故选B。13.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.whetherIcanfinishit B.whenIwillfinishitC.thatIcanfinishit D.howcanIfinishit【答案】A【解析】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；how问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure,youcan”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。14.—Thanksforgivingmemanyvaluablesuggestionswhichhavehelpedworkmyproblemsout.—__________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Don’tloseheart B.WithpleasureC.Don’tmentionit D.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】句意：——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议，帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。考查情景交际。Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Withpleasure我很愿意；Don’tmentionit别客气；It’suptoyou你决定。根据“Thanksforgivingmemanyvaluablesuggestions…”可知，对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”，故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）NatureisthegreatestteacherinnurseryschoolsofScandinavia.AllacrossScandinaviasmallchildrenarerunningwild!Youcan____1____themrunningthroughgrassland,withdirtontheirfacesandsmallbagsontheirbacks.Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallriversor____2____trees.InNorthernEuropeancountries,naturenurseryschoolsarebecomingbetterbecauseresearchshowsthatthese“nature”childrenarebetterinmanywaysthanthechildreninnormalnurseryschools.____3____therearedifferentthemesindifferentschool,naturenurseryschoolsaremostoftenbuiltinaforest.Aforestgivestheperfectchanceforachildto____4____ahealthybody.Theforestalsooffersmanylearningchances.Childrencanrunaroundasmuchastheywantandshoutasloudlyastheycan.Childrencanusetheir____5____tothefull,climbing,carryingandjumping.____6____theforestisfilledwithplaythings:astickcanbeahorsetorideorbeusedtodirecttraffic.Imaginationcanrunwildthroughthetrees.Forthesechildren,theworldisfullof____7____:rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.Whatbetterwaycouldtherebetolearnaboutanimals,plantsandthe____8____oftheseasons?Whatbetterwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldandprotecttheenvironment?Mostoften,suchnurseryschoolsare“____9____”.Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Ingivingchildrenachancetodevelopameaningfulandfriendly____10____withthenaturalworld,itmustbeadailypracticeforthemtotouchtheearth,tohearbirdsongandgettoknowanimalsandplants.1.A.find B.keep C.count D.prevent2.A.cuttingdown B.calmingdown C.climbingup D.makingup3.A.Although B.When C.Unless D.Until4.A.protect B.provide C.develop D.describe5.A.bodies B.brains C.feet D.neck6.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However7.A.colors B.power C.life D.problems8.A.calendar B.change C.appearance D.balance9.A.white B.black C.red D.green10.A.distance B.relationship C.competition D.ability【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】本文主要介绍了在自然幼儿园里的孩子比普通幼儿园的孩子更优秀，大自然是幼儿园最伟大的老师。1句意：你可以发现它们在草地上奔跑，脸上沾满泥土，背上背着小包。find发现，找到；keep保持；count数数；prevent阻止。根据“Youcanalsofindthemplayinginsmallrivers”可知，此处是指可以发现。故选A。2句意：你还可以发现他们在小河中玩耍或爬树。cuttingdown砍倒（树木）；calmingdown冷静下来；climbingup向上爬；makingup编造，化妆。根据“trees”可知，此处是指爬树。故选C。3句意：尽管不同的学校有不同的主题，但自然幼儿园通常建在森林里。Although尽管；When当……的时候；Unless除非；Until直到。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系。故选A。4句意：森林为孩子提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。protect保护；provide提供；develop发展，培养；describe描述。根据“to...ahealthybody.”可知，森林为孩子们提供了养成健康身体的绝佳机会。故选C。5句意：孩子们可以充分利用自己的身体，攀爬、搬运和跳跃。bodies身体；brains大脑；feet脚；neck脖子。根据“climbing,carryingandjumping.”可知，是使用身体。故选A。6句意：此外，森林里到处都是玩具：棍子可以是一匹马，也可以用来指挥交通。Instead反而，代替；Moreover此外；Otherwise而且；However然而。根据“theforestisfilledwithplaythings:”可知，此外，森林里到处都是玩具。故选B。7句意：对这些孩子来说，世界充满了生命：兔子和猴子，春天的野花，夏天的植物，秋天的落叶。colors颜色；power权力；life生命；problems问题。根据“rabbitsandmonkeys,wildflowersinspring,greenplantsinsummerandfallingleavesinautumn.”可知，此处是指对于孩子们来说，世界上充满了生命。故选C。8句意：还有什么更好的方法来了解动物、计划和季节的变化？calendar日历；change变化；appearance外貌；balance平衡。根据“the...oftheseasons”可知，是季节的变化。故选B。9句意：大多数情况下，这样的幼儿园是“绿色”的。white白色；black黑色；red红色；green绿色。根据“Theybuyenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.”可知，是绿色环保的。故选D。10句意：为了让孩子们有机会与自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系，他们必须每天接触地球，听鸟鸣，了解动物和植物。distance距离；relationship关系；competition竞争；ability能力。根据“todevelopameaningfulandfriendly...withthenaturalworld”可知，此处是指和自然世界建立有意义和友好的关系。developarelationshipwith“和……建立联系”，是固定短语。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ASandyisreadingaTVguideonlineaboutthisSaturday’sTVprogrammes.Hereissomeoftheinformationsheisreading.ThefilmChineseDoctorsgotabigsuccess,withDoubanscoringashighas9.3points.ItshowsrespectforChinesemedicalworkers,especiallythosewhovolunteeredtoworkinWuhanJinyintanHospitalwhenCOVID-19brokeoutinearly2020.Thecharactersinthefilmarebasedonthereal-lifedoctorsandnurseswhoareconsideredasourheroesbecauseoftheirbraveness,selflessness,andkindness.ThefilmteaminterviewedZhongNanshanwhoplayedaleadingroleinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19inChina.Hespokehighlyofthefilmandalsosaid,“IhopetheflmcangiveforeignersanewunderstandingofChinesemedicine.”TheTVprogrammeintroducessomefamouspaintingsmadebytheworld’swell-knownartists.OneofthemisanAIpainting.Itwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itwassoldforabout3millionyuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentVanGogh.ItisthefirstpaintingpaintedbyanAIartistthatwascreatedbythreeFrenchmen.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.Thisweek’smusicprogrammeincludesmanykindsofsongsandmusic.Amongthemisarap(说唱)song.TangoZsangitatthebeginningoftheHangzhouAsianGames.“Theworldgiveseveryoneadictionary.AndmineislyingonthesideofWestLake...”TangoZshowshisloveforhishometownofHangzhouinthesongLoveParadise.HerapsinHangzhoulocallanguageswhichhavespecialpronunciationsandwords,makingthesongmoreinteresting.Becauseofitsstronglocalcolour,ithasgotanumberoflikesonline.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthefilmChineseDoctors?A.ThefilmgotabigsuccessbecauseitwasshownonCCTV6.B.ZhongNanshanplayedtheleadingroleofadoctorinthefilm.C.It’sbasedonthereal-lifemedicalworkersatJinyintanHospital.D.ForeignershadanewunderstandingofChinesemedicineafterseeingit.2.Whichstatementaboutthepaintingistrue?A.ItisaworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.B.Itwasworthabout3millionyuanatanauction.C.Itisamongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld.D.ItwascreatedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanwatchallthethreeprogrammesonCCTV.B.ThisSaturday’sTVguideisfromapapermagazine.C.LoveParadiseispopularbecausethesingerrapsitinlocallanguages.D.ChineseDoctorsissuccessfulbecauseitwinsrespectfrommedicalworkers.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】本文主要介绍了桑迪在读的一本关于本周六电视节目的电视指南上的一些信息。1细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecharactersinthefilmarebasedonthereal-lifedoctorsandnurseswhoareconsideredasourheroesbecauseoftheirbraveness,selflessness,andkindness.”可知电影中的角色是基于现实生活中的医生和护士的真实故事。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第四段“Itwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itwassoldforabout3millionyuan!”可知在2018年一场拍卖会上，它的价值约为300万元。故选B。3细节理解题。根据最后一段“HerapsinHangzhoulocallanguageswhichhavespecialpronunciationsandwords...Becauseofitsstronglocalcolour,ithasgotanumberoflikesonline.”可知他用杭州当地语言说唱，由于其浓厚的地方色彩，它在网上很受欢迎。故选C。BSallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome(养老院)sothatshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime,”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek(脸颊).“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.1.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shedoesn’twanttohavedinner. B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.2.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghome.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn’tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。1细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Shewasalwaysforgetingthings”可知，她总是忘事。故选C。2推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom”可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选B。3推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname”可知，记住爱比记住一个名字更重要，所以她不会介意奶奶是否能记住她的名字。故选D。CWhenCharlotteBrontewroteJaneEyrein1847,shechoseastrongwomancharacter.Atthistimeinhistory,womenwerethoughttobeveryemotionalbeings(感情冲动的生物).Theywereonlysuitableaswivesorteachers.Brontewantedtoshowadifferentsideofwomen.Inthenovel,Janeisapoor,quietorphanwhohastolivewithherauntandcousins.Theyareverystrictwithherandtreatherawfully.HercousinJohninparticularhatesher.Afteroneseriousfightwithhim,Janeissenttoastrictboardingschool.Thereshediscoversherloveforlearningalthoughshe’streatedinthecruelway.Whensheturns18,sheleavestheschool.SheisaskedtogotoThornfieldHalltoeducatealittleFrenchgirlnamedAdele.Sheistheward(受监护人)ofthemasterofthehousenamedMr.Rochester.Heisaverywealthyandmysteriousman.AtfirstJanedoesnotlikeMr.Rochester.Shefindshimmoodyandunkind.Buttheystarttogrowcloserandeventuallyfallinlove.Mr.RochesterwantstomarryJane,andsheaccepts.Theirweddingdayisanythingbuthappy.ItissaidthatRochesterisalreadymarried.Hedoesnotlovethewoman,Bertha,whoismad.Buttokeepheroutofamentalhospital,hekeepsherinaroomofThornfieldHall.JanefeelssadaboutthatandrunsawayfromThornfield.Shewalksslowlyaroundfordayswithoutfoodormoney.Sheisfinallytakeninbytwocousins,DianaandMary,andtheirunfeelingolderbrotherSt.John.HefindsJaneajobasateacherinanearbyvillage.StJohndecidestogotoIndiaasamissionary(传教士)andasksJanetoaccompanyhimashiswife.JanedoesnotloveSt.John,sosherefuses.OnenightshehearsMr.Rochester’svoicecallingtoher.ShehurriesbacktoThornfieldHallonlytodiscoverithasbeenburnedtotheground.Berthalosesherlifeduringthefire,andMr.Rochesterloseshissight.Sheseekshimout,andtheyrebuildtheirrelationship.Theygetmarried,haveasonandlivehappilyeverafter.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphan”inParagraph2mean?A.Achildwhohasnoparents. B.Achildwhohasnofoodtoeat.C.Achildwhohasnobrothersorsisters. D.Achildwhohasnoschooltostudyin.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RochesterlovesBerthasomuchthattheygetmarriedsoon.B.BerthalosesherlifeinordertosaveRochesterfromabigfire.C.Janelivesahappylifeataunt’shomebecauseeveryonelikesher.D.JanefallsinlovewithRochesterwhensheteachesagirlnamedAdele.3.What’sthepurposepassage?A.Toshowagood-lookinglady. B.Topraiseagreatwriter.C.Tointroduceamovingnovel. D.Toencouragealastingfriendship.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】本文简要介绍了《简爱》的内容。1词义推断题。根据从句“whohastolivewithherauntandcousins.”可知，她跟着姑妈和表亲生活，因此是失去了父母的孤儿。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“SheisaskedtogotoThornfieldHalltoeducatealittleFrenchgirlnamedAdele...Buttheystarttogrowcloserandeventuallyfallinlove.”可知Jane在教授Adele的时候爱上了Rochester。故选D。3主旨大意题。根据“Inthenovel...”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了《简爱》这部小说。故选C。DIfyoulookaround,youmayseegirlswearinghanfuorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharacters（汉字）onthestets.Anewtrend（趋势）iscominginChina—“Guochao”,or“China-chic”.Accordingtoarecentreport,searchesconnectedwith“Guochao”onBaiduhaverisenquitealotsincelastyear,andreviewshaverisen,too.China-chicishappening,butwhatisit?Theword“Guochao”hasappearedalongwiththedevelopmentoftheideaof“MadeinChina”.“Chinahasrecentlyseenasurge（激增）inyoungpeople’sinterestinChinesebrands（品牌）andproductsthatincludeChinesetraditionalstyleandculture,atrendknownasGuochao,”ChinaDailyexplainedtheword“Guochao”.China-chicgotpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,famousforeigncompaniesruledtheworldmarket.ManyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）.Thecollectionnotonlyhadapopularlook,butalsoincludedtraditionalChineseculturesuchasChinesecharacters.Itcaughtmanypeople’seyesathomeandabroadatonce.Afterthat,BaiduIndexshowedthatLiNing’spopularityrosesharply.Sincethen,LiNinghasbeguntomeetthetasteofyoungpeople.Sincethen,▲,fromclothingtofoodanddrinks,mobilephonesandelectriccars.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,introduceditsperfume（香水）andlipbalm（唇膏）.Nowthe“Guochao”trendismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowitchanges,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange.Behindthisispeople’spride（自豪）thecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.1.Whatis“Guochao”accordingtothepassage?A.YoungChinesepeople’sloveforWesterncultureandbrands.B.ThegrowingroleofChina-madeproductsinforeigncountries.C.Moreandmoreforeigners’attentiontoChinesetraditionalstyle.D.Theyoung’sinterestinChinesebrandsandChinese-styleproducts.2.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoPara4?A.Li-NinghasneverusedWesterndesigninitssportswear.B.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillbuyLi-Ningproducts.C.Li-Ninghastakentheleadintheworldmarketofsportswear.D.OnlyyoungpeoplelikeTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲?A.manyChineseproductshaveenteredinternationalmarketsB.Li-PinghasbeguntoproducemanyotherkindsofproductsC.the“Guochao”trendhascovereddifferentareasandproductsD.someotherChinesebrandshavelearnthowtosellproductswell4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusinthispassage?A.ChinesehasnointerestinWesternbrands.B.ChineseproductsarebetterthanWesternones.C.Chinesebrandsarewell-knownallovertheworld.D.Chineseareproudoftheirowncountryandculture.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。1细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinahasrecentlyseenasurge（激增）inyoungpeople’sinterestinChinesebrands（品牌）andproductsthatincludeChinesetraditionalstyleandculture,atrendknownasGuochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。2推理判断题。根据“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup...Itcaughtmanypeople’seyesathomeandabroadatonce”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。3推理判断题。根据“fromclothingtofoodanddrinks,mobilephonesandelectriccars.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,introduceditsperfume（香水）andlipbalm”可知，下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。4主旨大意题。根据“Behindthisispeople’sprideinthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。故选D。第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1.12animalsignsappearina___________orderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.(固定的)【答案】fixed【解析】句意：十二生肖以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。fixed“固定的”，是形容词，故填fixed。2.TheMiniprogramcanofferan___________reportontheusers’stepranking.(最新的)【答案】up-to-date【解析】句意：迷你程序可以提供关于用户步骤排名的最新报告。report“报告”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，up-to-date“最新的”，是复合形容词，故填up-to-date。3.PresidentXiJinpingsays,“Nothing___________morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”(要紧)【答案】matters【解析】句意：习近平主席说：“没有什么比人们的安全和健康更要紧的了。”matter“要紧”，动词，不定代词Nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填matters。4.Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwas___________heldinOctober.(成功)【答案】successfully【解析】句意：我们学校的运动会于10月份成功举行。held是动词过去分词，此处是副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”，是副词，故填successfully。(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.The__________(act)isstillingoodshapeandlooksyoungthoughsheisinherfifties.【答案】actress【解析】句意：这位女演员虽然已经50多岁了，但身材仍然很好，看上去很年轻。根据“she”及提示词可知，此空应填名词的单数形式actress表示“女演员”，故填actress。2.Thesitcom(情景剧),Tianxianyuan_________(direct)byHanjunisverypopularinDongtai.【答案】directed【解析】句意：韩军导演的《天仙缘》在东台非常受欢迎。“Tianxianyuan”和“Hanjun”存在被动关系，因此填direct的过去分词directed，在句中作定语。故填directed。3.It’snotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis_________(person)life.【答案】personal【解析】句意：问一个陌生人有关他的私人生活的问题是不礼貌的。结合成分分析和句意可知，此空应填名词“person（人）”对应的形容词“personal（私人的、个人的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“life”，意为“私人的生活”。故填personal。4.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.【答案】moves【解析】句意：男孩问他的父亲地球是否绕着太阳转。分析整句可知，if引导的句子为宾语从句；根据句意可知，该宾语从句表达的是客观事实，所以不论主句时态如何，该从句时态用一般现在时；从句主语“theearth（地球）”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词move也应用其单数形式moves。故填moves。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’sdone”，结合对方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填wasreplying。2.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.【答案】weighs【解析】句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。3.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?【答案】haveaccepted【解析】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’dloveto,butI...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填haveaccepted。4.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.【答案】made【解析】句意：我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了，所以我编了一个。根据前句“Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知，后句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填made。5.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.【答案】willbepaid【解析】句意：幸福是通过努力获得的。所以继续努力吧。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“soonerorlater.”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语与动词pay之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故填willbepaid。6.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（come）upwithwaystosolveit.【答案】tocome【解析】句意：与其想出解决问题的办法，不如阻止问题的发生。根据“topreventaproblemfromhappening”可知，此处than后也用动词不定式，短语comeupwith…“想出……”，这里用动词不定式，故填tocome。7.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?【答案】voting【解析】句意：请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？considerdoingsth表示“考虑做什么”，固定短语；vote投票，动词；其动名词是voting。故填voting。8.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.【答案】areexpecting【解析】句意：——你把钱都拿回来了吗？——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数人称，be动词用are，故填areexpecting。六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Clothing(服装)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,