Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 课时精讲精练

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursWelcometotheunit知识点梳理及练习：1.Whereareyougoing?现在进行时表示将来时的用法go是一个表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作。例句：Jimisgoingboatingthisafternoon.Wearegoingtothesupermarkettomorrowafternoon.要点拓展：类似的动词还有：come,fly,start,leave,begin,finish,end,arrive等。例句：Aretheyallcomingtomorrow?It’sgettingcolder,winteriscoming.SheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.练习：()I________theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto答案：D2.I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.名词neighbour邻居，这是英式英语的拼写形式，美式英语常拼写为neighbor。例句：Wemustgetonwellwithourneighbours.Themoonisournearestneighbourinspaceandmenhavevisiteditalready.要点辨析neighbour,neighbourhoodneighbour指附近的人或物，侧重指人。neighbourhood邻近街区，居民区，侧重指地方。例句：Myneighbourisaverykindman.Helivessomewhereinthisneighbourhood.练习：-Doyouknowmynext-door________(邻居)?-Heisapianist.答案：neighbour3.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.【1】I’mafraid用于口语中，对不起，恐怕……，表示婉转地提出异议或说出令人不快、失望或遗憾的消息，相当于I’msorry...。可以单独使用，也能接that从句。例句：It’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.I’mafraid(that)heisill.要点拓展：(1)I’mafraid之后可接so或not，表示肯定或否定前面所提到的情况。表肯定时用so；表否定时用not。例句：-Willhecometoday?-I’mafraidso.-Areweontime?-I’mafraidnot.(2)与afraid相关的短语：beafraidtodosth害怕/不敢去做某事beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth害怕/担心做某事beafraidfor为……担心练习：()-Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?-________WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Ofcourse.答案：C【2】visitor是可数名词，访问者，参观者，多指交际、商务、观光或者探望的访客。它由动词visit加上后缀-or变化而来。例句：TheyarevisitorsfromChina.ManyvisitorscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.要点拓展：动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人，这是一种常用的构词方法。(1)动词加后缀-er构词名词teach-teacher work-worker sing-singer play-player(2)动词加后缀-or构词名词act-actor invent-inventor练习：Many________(visit)cametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.答案：visitors【5】句中like是介词，像……一样，相似，反义词为unlike。例句：Theoldmancrieslikeachild.It’sunlikeyounottosayhello.要点辨析like,aslike强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。as表示“以……的身份；作为”。用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。例句：Shetalkstomelikemymother.Shetalkstomeasamother.要点拓展：(1)like做介词“像……”讲时，还可用于列举事物。例句：IhavemanyfavouritesubjectslikeChineseandEnglish.(2)like做动词，表示“喜欢”。固定短语：likesb/sth；likedoingsth；liketodosth。例句：Hisbrotherlikesplayingatrickonhisclassmates.Myauntlikesherpetdog;sheoftenwalksitinthepark.练习：()Nowthesmartphoneissohelpfulinourlife.I________aminicomputer.A.likes B.islike C.isliking D.like答案：B4.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet.inCityGardeninNinthStreet，英语中地点状语的排列顺序是由小到大，而汉语中是由大到小。另外书写时要注意地名、国家等专有名词首字母要大写。例句：HelivesinFlat1186,HiltonBuilding,Shanghai.练习：我的地址是中国江苏泰州迎春路城市花园30号楼401室。________________________________________________________答案：MyaddressisRoom401ofBuilding30,CityGardeninYingchunRoad,Taizhou,China.5.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostof“……中的大多数，大部分……”，除了修饰代词，还可以修饰名词。例句：Mostoftheshopsareopenbefore9a.m.MostofthemaregoingtoclimbthehillthisSunday.要点拓展：mostof...做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与后面的名词或代词保持一致。例句：MostofthestudentsarefromAmerica.Mostofthefreshwaterisfromtherivernearthecity.要点辨析most,mostofmost后接名词，表泛指，无范围；后面不可以直接接人称代词。mostof后接名词，指某一范围的大多数；名词前面可以有定冠词或物主代词等限定词。例句：Mostteachersintheschooldon’tsmoke.Mostofmyfriendsareoverthirty.练习：我们班上大多数学生喜欢打篮球，他们中的大多数是男生。________________inourclasslikeplayingbasketball,and________________________areboys.答案：Moststudents,mostofthem6.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.It’s+adj.+todosth.中It为形式主语，不定词短语todosth为真正的主语。例句：Itisimpossibletofinishitwithinanhour.Itiswrongtolookdownonpoorchildren.Itispolitetoshakehandsforthefirsttime.要点辨析：It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.,It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的，如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等，要用for。It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.如果形容词是描述主语的性格、品质的，如kind,good,nice,clever等，则用of。例句：It’simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.Itwaskindofyoutogivemeyourseatonthebus.练习：打篮球对于我来说太难了。Itisdifficultforme________________basketball.答案：toplay练习：一、根据中文提示或英文解释完成单词1.TheGreens________(将)haveapartytomorrow.2.Everyyearlotsof________(游客)cometoourtown.3.Millie,________(像)herfather,likeswatchingTVattheweekend.4.Thereisayouthcentreinour________(居民区).5.MyhouseisnexttoUncleWang’s.Weare________.答案：1.will 2.visitors 3.like 4.neighbourhood 5.neighbours二、用所给单词用其适当形式填空1.Ilikelisteningtomusicinmysparetimebecauseitcanmakeme________(feel)great.2.It’sgood________(stay)neartheseaforaholiday.3.Morethanhalfamillion________(visit)cometoourcityeveryyear.4.-WhatdoesJackdo?-Heisa________(wait)inarestaurant.5.Todayisthe________(nine)ofMay.Itismygrandfather’s________(ninety)birthday.答案：1.feel 2.tostay 3.visitors 4.waiter 5.ninth,ninetieth三、单项选择()1.-You’reagreat________.Thedishesareverynice.-Thankyouverymuch. A.teacher B.worker C.policeman D.cook()2.-________peoplearethereinyourfamily?-Three.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch()3.Andy_______hismother,buthe________hismotherverymuch. A.isn’tlike,likes B.isn’tlike,lookslike C.doesn’tlike,likes D.isn’tlooklike,islike()4.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-No,________. A.youwon’t B.youaren’t C.thankyou D.please()5.-Whichfl