Unit 2 Task-Self assessment 课时精讲精练

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursTask&Self-assessment知识点梳理及练习：1.Noticesnotice做可数名词，布告，通知，启事。例句：Thenoticeonthedoorsaidthatthelibrarywasclosed.Therearesomenoticesontheblackboard.要点拓展：notice还可以做动词，注意，察觉，看到。常用于noticesbdosth和noticesbdoingsth结构中。例句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.Inoticedhimenteringtheoffice.练习：Goldilocks________(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.答案：noticed2.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.【1】information信息，不可数名词，它不能说成aninformation，应该说成apieceofinformation。例句：HegavemeapieceofinformationaboutHuGe.WecangetmuchinformationfromtheInternet.要点辨析：information,news,messageinformation指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。news不可数名词，通过各种新闻媒介向公众报道的最新消息，或原来未曾听到过而现在听到的消息。message可数名词，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”。例句：Hewantstogetfurtherinformation.There’sapieceofinterestingnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sheoftensendsmessagestomewithhermobilephone.练习：()It’sdangerousforustogivetoomuch________aboutourselvesontheInternet.A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information答案：D【2】below在……下面，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在物体的正下方，其反义词是above。例句：Writedownyournamebelow.Themoonisnowabovethetreesintheeast.要点拓展：under也可表示“在……下面”，表示垂直且不与表面接触的正下方，其反义词是over。例句：Iwanttohavearestunderthetree.Thereisalightoverthetable.练习：Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydrops________(在……以下)zeroinwinter.答案：below3.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!better是比较级，较好的，更好的。短语feelbetter感觉好些。例句：You’llfeelbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,andyou’llfeelbettersoon.要点拓展：(1)feelwell感觉身体好，well是形容词，健康的，身体好的。例句：Idon’tfeelwell.IthinkIhaveacold.(2)feelgood内心感觉好，不能表示人的身体状况。例句：Ifeelgoodthesedays,becauseIpassedtheexam.练习：()-Whichis________,theblueoneortheredone?-Theblueone.A.good B.better C.best答案：B4.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?【1】worryabout为……而担忧，属于“动词+介词”结构，宾语必须放在about后。例句：Iworryaboutmyfather’shealthverymuch.Don’tworryabouther.ShewillbeOK.Heisworryingaboutthecomingexam.要点拓展：worryabout也可以表达为beworriedabout，更强调处于担心的状态。例句：MrsBrownisalwaysworriedaboutherson.练习：()-Ifeelbadaboutallthemess.-________!Iwillcleanituplater.A.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Don’tworry答案：C【2】“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法句中whattoweartoaparty和howtodesignyourhome属于“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中做worryingabout的宾语。例句：Doyouknowwhattodonext?Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine注意：在whattodo结构中，不能再加宾语sth；而在howtodo结构中，do后面必须接sth。要点拓展：(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词包括疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词how,when,where等。这种结构可在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。例句：PleasetellmehowtowriteanEnglishletter.Thequestioniswheretoputit.(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,findout等动词（短语）之后做宾语。例句：Theyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.练习：()Thegirlstudentsarediscussing________thewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolor B.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaint D.topaintwhichcolor答案：C5.Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutstylesandcolours.group是可数名词，组，群。例句：Therearefivepeopleinmygroup.Thegroupsofplanesareflyingoverourcity.固定搭配(1)agroupof一组，一群，其后多接可数名词的复数形式。例句：Agroupofgirlsareplayinggames.(2)inagroup成群地例句：Somebirdslikeflyinginagroup.练习：Theyaretryingtofindanswerstothequestionsinthree________(小组).答案：groups6.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas!behappytodosth高兴做某事，类似用法还有：beglad/pleasedtodosth，是“be+adj.+todosth”结构，形容词通常是表示人的感觉的词，动词不定式表示原因。例句：Iamhappytoseeyouagain.Weareallsorrytohearthat.练习：Thesocialworkerswillbehappy________(give)yousomeideas.答案：togive练习：一、根据中文提示完成单词1.-Whoareyou________(担心)about,madam?-Mylittleboy.Ican’tfindhimnow.2.Wecangetalotofuseful________(信息)ontheInternet.3.Therearesix________(组)ineachclassinourschool.4.The________(告示)onthewallmeans“Nophotos”.5.Thechildren________(在……下面，少于)theageofeightcan’tswiminthepool.答案：1.worrying 2.information 3.groups 4.notice 5.below二、单项选择()1.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch_______ontheInternet.A.game B.information C.idea D.message()2.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?-Becausethere_______abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.willhold()3.-Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?-Notnow.I_______tohaveaninterview.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.wasgoing()4.-Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,EnglishorMaths?-OfcourseEnglish.A.well B.better C.best D.good()5.Mymotherisalwaysbusy________.Ishoulddosomethingforher.A.work B.towork C.working D.toworking答案：1-5BACBC三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.这些好医生和好护士将使你的父亲感觉好一些。Thegood________________________willmakeyourfather________________.2.这些志愿者对款式和色彩了解很多。他们很高兴给你一些主意。Thevolunteers________________________________stylesandcolours.They________________________giveyousomeideas.3.你的洗衣机坏了。我不知道怎么办。There’s________________________mywashingmachine.Idon’tknow________________do.4.一些工程师将来这儿帮忙处理这些问题。Some________willbehere