Unit 2 Grammar 课时精讲精练

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursGrammar知识点梳理及练习：1.Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.动词take带走，短语takesthwithsb“某人随身携带某物”，take...to...“把……带到……”。例句：Pleasetakethemtotheclassroom.Takeyourcoatwithyou-it’scold.要点辨析take,bringtake拿走，带走，强调人或事物离开说话人所在地。bring拿来，带来，侧重从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。一言辨异Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.练习：请把空瓶子拿走，把满瓶子拿来。Please________________theemptybottleand________thefullonehere.答案：takeaway,bring2.Willyouwaitforustocallback?waitfor等待，等候，其后可接名词、代词做宾语，还可以接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即waitforsbtodosth“等候某人做某事”。例句：IoftenwaitforTomattheschoolgate.Wearewaitingformyfathertohavedinner.Willyouwaitformetogotogether?练习：不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。Don’tjust________________thestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.答案：waitfor3.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.【1】planadayout计划一日游例句：LindawillgobacktotheUSAsoon.Weareplanningadayoutforher.要点拓展：plan做动词时，常用短语plansth计划某事；plantodosth计划去做某事。例句：Peteristryingtoplanhisstudents.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?Theengineerisplanningtobuildabigbuilding.练习：()Lisaplans________anewpicturenextweek.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing答案：B【2】thedayaftertomorrow后天，可作为一般将来时的时间状语。例句：Youwillknowtheresultsthedayaftertomorrow.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmathedayaftertomorrow.练习：()TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen答案：C4.Howaboutyouruncle?Howabout...?（你认为）……怎么样？相当于Whatabout...?，常用于征求意见、询问情况或提出建议，about后接名词、代词或动名词。例句：How/Whataboutaglassofmilk?How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?Iwanttogoshopping.How/Whataboutyou?练习：()-________goingonapicnicthisafternoon?-Itcan’tbebetter.Ican’twaittogooutwithyou.A.Willyou B.Shallwe C.Whatabout D.Whynot答案：C5.Heisgoingtomakeafire.名词fire在表示具体的火灾事例时用作可数名词；当fire用作物质名词时为不可数名词。makeafire固定搭配，生火。例句：Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight.There’snosmokewithoutfire.Wecanmakeafiretokeeptheroomwarm.要点拓展：fire做动词，开（枪、炮）；解雇，开除。例句：Wefiredourgunsattheenemy.Hewasfiredonthespot.练习：妈妈将要生火煮一些食物。Mumisgoingto________________________tocooksomefood.答案：makeafire练习：一、根据句意，中、英文提示完成单词1.Wewillwatchafootballmatchthedayafter________.2.Ineedtwomore________(盘子)forthefood.3.Theyaregoingtomakea________(火)andputupthetent.4.Myfatherisgoingto________(计划)atriptoJapan.5.Heis________(havinggoodluck)enoughtomeethisfavouritefootballstarinthestreettoday.答案：1.tomorrow 2.plates 3.fire 4.plan 5.lucky二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Heworksinthe________(big)hospitalinourcity.2.-Whatdothevolunteersdothere?-Theymeetandsharetheir________(skill).3.Wewillvisittheoldpeopleanddosome________(shop)forthem.4.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe________(have)anEnglishpartysoon.5.-________there________(be)asportsmeetingthisweekend?-Yes,thereis.6.________(many)ofthestudentscanspeakEnglishinourschool.7.It’sverycloudyandcoldtoday.It________(snow)tonight,Ithink.8.Howabout________(go)tothecinemawithustomorrowevening?9.Mygrandfatheralwaysdrinksacupoftea________(one)aftergettingup.10.Ineed________(ask)anengineertocheckmycomputerforme.答案：1.biggest 2.skills 3.shopping 4.willhave 5.Is,goingtobe6.Most 7.isgoingtosnow 8.going 9.first 10.toask三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.下周五她打算看电影。Sheisgoingto________________________nextFriday.2.天这么阴。我认为快要下雨了。Itisso________.Ithinkit________________________________.3.他打算生火。Heisgoingto________________________.4.安妮将买些盘子和叉子。Annieisgoingtobuysome________and_____