2025年沪科新版必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科新版必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught.C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught2、Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted3、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe____thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became4、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced5、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose6、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked7、Whenfirst____tothemainlandmarket，thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied9、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes评卷人得分二、其他(共9题，共18分)10、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.11、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.12、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(杂耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.13、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.14、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小题1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小题2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.15、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.评卷人得分三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共4题，共8分)16、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）17、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）18、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）19、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）评卷人得分四、图表作文(共5题，共35分)20、最近你们班就"是否应该帮助陌生人"展开了讨论。请你根据所提供的信息,写一篇英语稿件,给校英语报投稿；介绍此次活动。内容包括:

1.描述表格内容;

2.你的观点。。观点原因赞成帮助他人是美德；

帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦；

怕被误解；注意：1.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

2.词数80左右(正文的开头已给出；不计入总词数);

3.不得使用真实姓名；校名和地名等。

参考词汇:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.21、受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。请根据信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。调查内容：在团体运动、一对一运动、单人运动中，学生最喜欢哪类?调查范围：蚌埠市10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1,000调查方式：访谈调查结果：56%团体运动(如足球)

33%一对一运动(如羽毛球)

11%单人运动(如慢跑)

参考词汇：团体运动teamsports;一对一运动one-on-onesports;单人运动individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、学校英文报正在开展以PopularBooksamongStudents为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿；内容包括：

1．读书状况描述；

2．简单评论；

3．你的建议。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？根据所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”为题，写一篇短文。原因赞成帮助他人是美德；

帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦；

怕被误解；你的观点？（至少两点）

注意：

1.表达清楚；语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息；并适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右（正文的开头已给出；不计入总词数）；

4.不得使用真实姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、假定你是李华，你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探索的意义”。请结合下表内容给校英语报“VoiceYourOpinion”栏目写一篇报道，介绍讨论情况并发表你的观点。赞同理由反对理由你的观点获得新知识耗资巨大从太空获得新资源宇航员的安全问题扩大人类生存空间

注意：(1)词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

(2)标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、图画作文(共4题，共40分)25、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在一月份观看月全食的完整过程，并以“AMemorableExperience”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。

提示词：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________26、3月5日是“雷锋日”；你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片内容；

2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27、观察下列三幅图；写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。

内容要点如下：

1.图画内容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.标题自拟；

2.词数：80词左右；

3.可以适当增加一些细节；以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28、你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示）；对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.图片内容；

2.个人感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

提示词：树桩treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、短文改错(共2题，共18分)29、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atreeplantingactivitywasheld,whichourwholeschooltookanactivepartinonlastSunday.Whenwearrivedattheplantingsite,wherecameintosightweredifferentvarietiesofyoungtrees.Wedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsiblefordiggingholes,andtheothersforplantingyoungtrees.Onourfacefloweddownsweat.Allofusspentameaningfullyweekend.Nowseenthelinesoftrees,wehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardlythejobisandhowpreciousthetreesare.However,weshouldtreasurethetreesandmakingeffortstobetterourworld.30、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号().并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recentlyourclasshavehadadebate.ItstopicfocusesonifitisnecessarytousehightechnologytobeautifythePalaceMuseum.Asforthis,differentstudentsholddifferentopinion.SomeareinfavorofthecreativeideabecauseoftheuseofhightechnologycanaddbeautytothePalaceMuseum,thusmakeitmoreattractivetovisitors.Therefore,thosewhoareagainsttheideathinksthatthistechnologywilldestroytheoriginalappearanceofthePalaceMuseum.Moreimportant,itisextremelyessentialtorespectthehistoryandtradition.Frommepointofview,othermeasurescanbetakenattractmorevisitors.Andit’sourdutytoprovidethecompleteandgenuineancientpalacefortheworld.参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Becaughtin“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词；表示状态，选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词2、B【分析】【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Onlyafter后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：在大学的时候；奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’tknow。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多的挑战，我们不能按时完成这项任务。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面对某事”，所以空处应用face的过去分词形式faced，做状语，故选D。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词didn'tnotice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“陷入沉思”表达为belostinthought，故此空用过去分词作状语。故选C。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从台湾引进的水果一进入大陆市场就大获成功。选项中introduce意为“引进”，句中enjoyed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时thefruits和introduce之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语，同时表示完成。故选B。8、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林区腐烂成煤。分析句子结构，rotted和became是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，bury与逻辑主语thedeadforests之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。9、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。A.landscapes风景；B.routes路线；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根据“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的过程中一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，因此“我”喜欢徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故选A。二、其他(共9题，共18分)10、略

【分析】【详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。【解析】C11、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是非洲大陆试图多种树；创造“绿色长城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(这一倡议是非洲驱动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要，可能是成功的关键。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“绿色长城是关于所有权的问题，而这正是发展援助的失败之处，因为人们从未认同它，”非洲联盟撒哈拉和萨赫勒绿色长城倡议专员埃尔维斯·保罗·坦加姆说。“但这一次他们认同了。这就是我们的本性!)”可知，此处的us指“所有的非洲人”。故选D项。【解析】D12、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾,以及他们对此的看法。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多)”和划线词所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他说，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D.“Sky-high”意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选D项。【解析】D13、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是我们将过期的食物丢进垃圾箱这一行为给环境带来的危害。

【详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是关于这些食物被扔掉后会发生什么事情的问题了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(进入美国垃圾填埋场的食物比其他任何类型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋场腐烂的食物会产生甲烷，这是一种温室气体，在大气中吸收热量的能力大约是燃烧化石燃料产生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告诉我们食物被扔进垃圾箱后所产生的严重后果。故选C项。【解析】C14、略

【分析】【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(这当然就是非洲大陆要修建“绿色长城”的原因；官员们希望修建价值800公里(近500英里)的树木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速扩张)”可知，非洲绿色长城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但这并不是一个新想法;中国有自己的沙漠植被工程来遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中国的计划，非洲项目的目标是到2030年在整个非洲种植1亿公顷的树木)”可知，非洲项目的灵感来自于中国在利用植树造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故选C项。【解析】【小题1】B

【小题2】C15、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。发达国家10%的温室气体排放来自那些种植但从未食用的食物。粮食浪费不仅会导致气候变化；还会造成粮食不安全和极端贫困。如上所述，在粮食浪费最严重的国家，有法律限制农产品捐赠给有需要的人。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合这些标准的食物就会被扔掉。关于食品捐赠有非常严格的法律规定，捐赠不符合食品杂货店标准的食品是违法的，法律还限制这些食品被用作动物饲料)”以及画线词上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在粮食浪费最严重的国家，法律限制将农产品捐赠给有需要的人。故画线词意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒绝；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.联系；D.Protect.保护。故选B。【解析】B三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共4题，共8分)16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信“一带一路”倡议将造福中国经济，对中国的未来充满信心。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合汉语意思提示可知，此处convince与逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式表示被动。故填Convinced。【解析】Convinced17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：当春天来临时，校园里的树木全面开花。根据汉语提示“完全地”，以及句子结构可知此处需要副词totally修饰介词短语inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally18、略

【分析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：当春天来临时，校园里的树木全面开花。根据汉语提示“完全地”，以及句子结构可知此处需要副词totally修饰介词短语inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally19、略

【分析】【详解】

考查副词。句意：当春天来临时，校园里的树木全面开花。根据汉语提示“完全地”，以及句子结构可知此处需要副词totally修饰介词短语inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally四、图表作文(共5题，共35分)20、略

【分析】写作思路:【解析】范文赏读:

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.

Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue，andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(动名词作主语).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引导的宾语从句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.21、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表提示；用英语写一篇短文，讲述最近对高中生的体育运动兴趣做了一次调查。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

表明：show→indicate

对感兴趣：showaninterestin→developaninterestin

此外：besides→inaddition

前者：former→previous

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

拓展句：Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.（运用了宾语从句）

【高分句型2】

Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.（运用了过去分词作状语和定语从句）【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.

Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthest