2023年大学英语精读在线作业答案

一.单项选择

1Thedifferencewascrosstheriver.(B,howto)

2__一Lefshaveapartyinourdepartment.一(・B.Goodidea)

3—IwonderifIcou1dtakeafewdaysoffwork.

(C,Why,what'sthemat

terwithyou)

4.Aswewereleaving,wesawthemanandhisfriendsentering.(C.red-ha

ired)

5.Theshopoffersproductsthatrangeinexpensivetoveryexpensive.

(B,from)

6.——Thesearethepictureswetookduringthistrip.一!(A・Oh,whatbeautiful

picturestheyare)

7.Itisnecessarythateverythingreadyby6:00p.m.(A.be)

8.Tomaswellastwoofhisc1assmatesinvitedtotheparty.(A.wa

_s_l

9.Accordingtotheyhavetoldme,theyshou1dreturnwithinabout

oneweek.(C.what)

10-Whereshallwegothisweekend?一.(C.Whatabouthavingad

rivetothecountry)

11Sheg1ancedshylyhimandthenloweredhereyes.(A.at)

12.;;；;;;</span></span></span>I&rsquo；dratheryou__sayanythingabo

utitforthetimebeing.</o:p></font></spanx/font></p>

(C,didn't)

13.Only1astweekIca1ledat.(B,myaunt's)

14一Doyouknowwhatdayistoday?一.(A.TodayisWe

dnesday)

15.I'mveryinterestedplants,animalsandgeography.(D.in)

16.Thelakeshoneglassinthemoon1ightandsheitverymu

ch.(C.like,liked)

17.I_havenoidea_____________hehassaidaboutthematter.

(C.what)

18一IhaveneverbeentoaChinesevillage,haveyou?

一.(B,No,Ihaven'teither)

19一Mymotherisi11,CouldIleavetomorrow?

一.(C.Noproblem.P1ease

do)

20.TherearescientificwayswhichmansoIvesproblems.(A,in)

21.Justfortoday,I'mnotgoingtoinsistthateverythingIdoperfeet.

(C.be)

22HewaswiHingtodoa11hecouIdtohelphisfriends.(B.that)

23.Atnotimeduringhisspeechthathewouldmakeanotherfilmsoon.(C.d

idhemention)

24Shehasa11herdebts.(C.paid

off)

25.Thehostessunti1theguestswereseated.(D.didn't

sitdown)

26一Ileftmyumbre1lainmyroom.Waitwhi1eIgobacktogetit.

一.(C.Don'tbother,itwi1

1clearupbynoon)

27——Ilostmymoney.——.(D.Oh,youshouldh

avebeenmurecareful)28.1fIyou,Ithatjob.

(B・were,wou1dtake)

29.Afriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingba11et,succeededbecominga

dancer.(A.in)

30Withherye11owhair,Janeisgirlasafairy.(A・asbeautifula)

31.Theteacherhadnoideathesetwostudentsarguedabout.(B.wh

at)

32.；;Mercuryfreezesifitiscooledto.</font></span></p>

</spanx/font></font></span></p>

；</P>(D,toolowatemperature)

33.HegaveanswerasIdid.(D.thesame)

34Thenewemployeefinishedthereportand.(A.turneditin)

35.WearelookingforwardtotheGreatWa11again.(B.visitin!)

36Whenwil1theperformancebegin?一(C,Inone

hour)

37.Ifortwohoursbutnobodyhasarrivedyet.(D・have

beenwaiting)

38.Hewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingman

Mr.Black.(B.named)

39.heboughthiswifeapresent.(B.On

hiswayhome)

40.Johnhadsixeggs.Maryaddedthree,sonowtheya11tonine.

(C,addedup)

41.——Whatdateisittoday?一(D.It'sMarch6)

42.一Sorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou.一.(B.Nev

ermind)

43.Whyareyousorestless?(D.Ijustcan5theIpfee

lingworried)

44.一I1ikecollectingstamps,whataboutyou?.(A,SodoI)

45.——Ifee1nervousabouttheexams.——(B.Takeiteasv)

46.一I'vegotaraiseformysa1ary.一(A.Congratu1ations)

47.A11youhavetodoistoletusassoonaspossiblein

writing.(D.know)

48.Lastyearthetemperatureby10percent.(D,rose)

49.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouIdbeheldtoone-f

ifth

ofthetotaiforlivingexpenses.(B.available)

50.一Whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?一.(D,I'd1iketoha

vea1ittiewinefirst)

51.Wedecidedtoseethefi1mFridaynight.SoIrangtobooktheticket

s.(B・on)

52.Intermsoftherankofposition,anassociateprofessoristoaprof

essor.(C.inferior)

53.Hewas_sadatthebadnewsthathecou1dhardlysayaword.

(B.so)

54.ThestudentswilltakewintervacationinFebruary.(C.sometime)

55.Whenyou1eave,don9tforget_offthe1ight.(A.toturn)

56.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.(C.too)

57.HewalkedintotheofficeandshookhandswithasmilingmanMr.B1ac

k.(B,named)

58.一IhaveneverbeentoaChinesevi11age,haveyou?一.(B,No,I

haven'teither)

59.Sheintendedtomaketeachingher.(A.profession)

60.ThechiIdcoldifhehadputonmoreclothes.(C.wouIdn'thav

ecaught)

61.11isn'twatch.11eftmineathome.(A.my)

62.Afriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingballet,succeededb

ecomingadancer.(A,in)

63.Shedidn't1iketothehote1bedroomwithastranger.(A.share)

64.一Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?一.(A.Soruy,I'mas

tranqerhere,yousee)

65.You'dbetteryourluggageincaseyouhavemissedsomething.

(D.checkout)

66.一Takeaseathere,Mr.Brown.Let9strythefood.一.(B,Thankyou.

Oh,thedisheslooksonice)

67.一I7*9dliketocashthischeck,piease.一?(A.Whatkindofnot

esdoyouwant)

68.Healthdependsgoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.(D,en)

69.Samenjoysstamps,andnowhehas226ofthem.(D,co11ectinq)

7O.Youmustgothatstreettogettothepark.(Bucross)

71.一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?一.(B,No,certain1y

not)

72.Idon'twanttohaveanythingtodowithit.(C.Formypart)

73.asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.(B.Publis

hed)

74.Itisvita1thatenoughmoneytofundtheproject.(A.becol1ected)

75Anymistake,evenone,wouldcauseagreatloss.(A.the

smallest)

76.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,the

co1orofhisskin.

(D.regardlessef)

77.一Theysaidtheyweregoingtoinviteusontheirdaughter9s

birthday.一.

(C・That'sgreat.I'lllookforwardt。it)

78.Itisnecessarythatbefore10o&rsquo；clock</st1：time>.(C.s

hereturnhome)

79.Whenittabie-tennis,youcanneverdefeathim.(D,comes)

80.A111hingsthetripwillhavetobecalledoff.(A,conside

red)

81.ThatstoryyouhavejusttoldmeoftheexperieneeIonceha

d.(B,reminds)

82.Weadvertisementseverywherethattheybeeomelarge1yinvisib1

e.(D・qetusedtoseeing)

83.Whenclassbegan,westopped___totheteachercarefully.(D・toliste

n)

84.Thegirlwasheard___thepianointhenextdoor.(B.to

play)

85.Hedidnotspeakhethoughtitover.(D.un

til)

86.Anymistake,evenone,wouldcauseagreatloss.(A.t

hesma1lest)

87.Theoldmanlives___，butsheneverfeels.(B.

alone…lonely)

88.Thankyoufor_mygrandpawhenIwasaway.(A・lookinqafter)

89.Mea1wasready.Westopped.(B.talking)

90Guangzhouisthemostbeautifu1p1aceIhaveevervisited.

(B,that)

91.Fmbusynow,soldonothavetimeasbeforetospendonm

ystamps.(C.asmuch)

92.Iwilltellthemthenewsassoonastheyback.(B,come)

93.IamF1oridaonbusiness.(B.onmywayto)

94一IwonderifIcouldtakeafewdaysoffwork.一.(C.Why,what's

thematterwithyou)

95.——Goodafternoon.I'mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinner.Pleasereservea

tableforsixatabouteightthisevening.一.(D,Isee,

I'11makethereservationatonce)

96.一P1easeshowmeyourlibrarycard.—.(D.Hereyouare)

97.一Whafstheprob1em?一

(A・Ihaveameetingnow.Doy。umindifwepostponeittoalatertime)

98.一Thafsverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.一.(D.Myp

1easure)

99..一Isheverystrictwithyou?一.(A・Yeah.Heseldomsmile

_s_J

100.一I1ostmymoney.一.(D,Oh,youshouldhavebeenmorecare

fid)

101.—CouldIleaveamessage?

一.(C・Sure,Goahead,please)

102.Weweretoleavebeforethetrainstarted.(D,anxious)

103.HewassuretobesuccessfuLforhehadalwayssueceeded_whateverhetried.(C.

in)

104.Accordingtosomescientists,therearetwelvehugeplatesthatthe

outersurfaceoftheearth.(A.makeout)

105.Rosalikesmusicisquietandgent1e.(B,that)

106.Today,theforestshavealmostgone,peop1emustdowntoomanytrees.

(D・bestoppedfromcutting)

107.------How1ongwi11ittaketoarriveinAustra1ia?

---------------------.(C,Twohours)

108.—Doctor,whafsthematterwithme?.

一.(D.Nothingserious.You1ook行ne)

109.一Comeon.Let'strytheChinesefood.

一.(C・Mm・・・it'ssodelieinus)

110.——?

------Ihaveaheadache,asorethroatandI'mfeelingratherweak.

(B・What'sthema11erwithyou)

111.一Ithinkyoushould1eamasecondlanguage.

一.(D.Yes,sodoI)

112.;；；；;;</span></span></span>Comparedthisthat,youwill

seewhichisbetter.</o:p></fontx/span></fontx/p>

;</p>

；</P>(C.with)

113.TheSmithsdecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyalreadyhad

threechildren.(D,adept)

114.Manystoresarefullcustomersatweekends..(A.of)

115.Ginawasborn1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.(D.in)

116.I'mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,—sheisinterestedinread

ing.(C.but)

117.Ican'tunderstandisshewantstochangehermind.

(A・What・・・why)

118.1haven9tseenhershe1eftGuangzhou.(C.since)

119.一I'vegotaraiseformysalary.

一!(A.Congratulations)

120.一Don'tyouthinkthat9sexpensive?

一.(A.Notatall.That'sthebestpriceintown)

121.BytheendofMay2023,sheinChinaforfiveyears.(A,willh

avestayed)

122.;；；;;</span></span></span>OneshouIdsticktoonehasbeg

un.</o：p></fontx/spanx/font></p>(D.whatever)

123.Heraisedhisarmtohisfacefromtheblow.(B.protect)

124.Shewasterriblyhungry.Shehadeatenthewho1eday.(D.little)

125.1et&rsquo；sputourheadstogetherandfindasolutionthediffic

u1ty.(A.to)

126.一MayIaskyouaquestion?

一.(B・Yes,please)

127.一Shal1wegototheswimmingpool?

一.(A.ButI'dratherstayathome)

128、Thatstoryyouhavejusttold—B,remindsmeoftheexperienceIone

ehad.

129、HousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeItheyarenotworking

totheirfu11_A,capacity

130、一CouIdyourecommendasecretaryforme?

一(C.IthinkSusanisasuitableperson).

131、一Theysaidtheyweregoingtoinviteusontheirdaughter9sbirthday.

(C.That'sgreat.I'11lookforwardtoit)

132、一CouIdIspeaktoJanep1ease?

一(A・I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber)

133>Despite(A.wanting)toseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohis1ett

er.

134、一Goodevening,madam.Wouldyou1iketosithere?

(D.I'dliketo.Haveamenu,please?).

135>Inthepastfewyearstheschool_(C.hasspent)muchmoneyonits

1abs.

136>Ihadalotoftroublethecarthismorning.(C,gettin

g・・・started)1372、—HowIongwillittaketoarriveinAustralia?

——.(C.Twohours)

138>BytheendofMay2023,she_(A.wi11havestayed)inChinaforfiveyear

s.

139>一Iwonderifitispossibleforustoarrangeameetingthisweek?

.(A.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitthisweek)

140、一Wheresha11wegothisweekend?

.(C.Whatabouthavingadrivetothecountry)

141>一Whichisnotyourfavouritesubject,Sandy?

一Football,Mr.Smith.

一Footba11isn'tasubject,Sandy.It'sagame.

一D・NowonderIdislikeit_____

142.一OK.DoesnextTuesdaysuityou?.

一D,Yes,iYsfinewithme.

143.一Ilikecollectingstamps,whataboutyou?

一A,Sodo].

144.一Well,Tmreallyattractedbythebeautifulcity.

一B.Really?Whatimpressesyoumost?

145.WedecidedtoseethefiImB.❶nFridaynight.SoIrangtobookthe

tickets.

146.Accordingto______C.whattheyhavetoldme,theyshouldretur

nwithinaboutoneweek.

147.B,Onhiswayhome,heboughthiswifeapresent.

148.AtnotimeduringhisspeechC,didhementionthathewou1dmake

anotherfiImsoon.

149.Intermsoftherankofposition,anassociateprofessoristo

aprofessor.

150.BytheendofMay2023,sheA.willhavestayedinChinaforfivey

ears.

151.一Thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.I'mrea11yworriedabo

utit.

一C,Ifeelatalosswhattodo_.

152.Thenewemployeefinishedthereportand・A,turneditin

153.一I'vegotaraiseformysalary.

一!A.Congratulations

154.一Well,I'mreallyattractedbythebeautifulcity.一.?|BReally?|

Whatimpressesyoumost

155.一Whafstheprobiem?—.A,Ihaveameetingnow.Doyoumin

difwepostponeittoalatertime

156.Justfortoday,I'mnotgoingtoinsistthateverythingIdoper

feet.C.

157Theteacherhadnoideathesetwostudentsarguedabout.B.what

158.Weweretoleavebeforethetrainstarted.D.anxiou

159.；；；；；；</sPan></span></span>ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFriday,

___thereisnothingtodiscuss.</o:p></font></span></fontX/p>；;;；；；</Span></

spanX/span>ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFriday,thereisnothin

gtodiscuss.</o:p></font></span></font></p>C.unlesA160.He

twothousandtreessince1985.答案:D

161.Itisn'twatch.Ileftmineathome.A.my

162.Everymaninthecountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,

thecoIorofhisskin.

D,regardlessof

163.——Whichisnotyourfavouritesubject,Sandy?

一Footba11,Mr.Smith.

——Footba11isn'tasubject,Sandy.Ifsagame.

一.D.NowonderIdislike

164.一I1ikecollectingstamps,whataboutyou?一.A.SodoI

165.一Thepo11utionisbeeomingmoreandmoreserious.I'mreallyworriedabout

it.C,Ifeelata10sswhattodo

166.Iflyou,Ithatjob.B.were,wouIdtake

167.Johnhadsixeggs.Maryaddedthree,sonowtheyalltonine.C,addedu

168.Thedifferencewascrosstheriver.B,howto

169.Shehasa11herdebts.C.paidoffa

170.I?d1iketocashthischeck,please.(A.Whatkindofnotesdoyouwa

nt)

171.Ifeelnervousabouttheexams.(B.Takeiteasy)

172.Whichdoyouprefer,wineorsprites?(D.I'dliketohavealitt1ewi

nefirst)

173.Takeaseathere,Mr.Brown.Let'strythefood.(B.Thankyou.Oh,t

hedisheslooksonice)

174.Let?shaveapartyinourdepartment.(B.Goodidea)

175.Howmuchisyournewbike?(A.Itcostsme$200)

176.CouIdIspeaktoJaneplease?(A.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewron

gnumber)

177.Wouldyoudomeafavour?(C.I'mgladto)

178.Pleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.(D.Hereyouare)

179.Itisnecessarythateverythingreadyby6:00p.m.(A.be)

180.Thehostessunti1theguestswereseated.(D.didn,tsitdown)

181.Afriendofmine,after10yearsofstudyingballet,succeeded

becomingadancer.

(A.in)

182.Justfortoday,I'mnotgoingtoinsistthateverythingIdo

perfeet.(C.be)

183.Sheglancedshylyhimandthenloweredhereyes.(A.at)

184.Al1thingsthetripwi11havetobeca11edoff.(A.considered)

185.Allyouhavetodoistoletusassoonaspossibleinwrit

ing.(D.know)

186.whattodo,thewornantelephonedthepolice.(B.Notknowing)

二.(阅读••一完形填空)

(l)Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontrolthe

weather.Butifpeopiereadcorrectlythesignsaround,theycantell1the

weatherwi11be1ikethefoliowingdayortwo.

Formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto2

weatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjects3hi11sandta11trees

don9tseemtobeveryclear.Thisisa4ofmuchwatervaporinthe

5andthereforerainwillprobablycome.

Ifsomebirdsf1yhigh,fineweatheriscoming,butiftheyflyneartheg

round,rainyorstormyweatheris6theway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsects

whichtheyarehunting7theyflyverylow.

Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywil

1bewarm.Instead,ifafogappearsintheevening,thenextdaywillbring

wet8Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.

Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwi11probablycome.

Mostofthe9sayingshavebeenmadebypeop1ewhohaveusedtheir10and

brainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(CBDBADABAC)

(2)Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytod

aytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedon1yforIong-distancetra

nsportation.

Todaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinal1oftheUnited

States.Ithascompletely]thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansuse

theircarsfornear1y90percentofallpersona2.

MostAmericansareabletobuycars.Theaveragepriceofa3made

carwas$2,500in1950,$2,740in1960andupto$4,750in1975.Duringthisperiod

Americancarmanufacturerssetabout4theirproductsandworkefficie

ncy.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamilyincreasedfrom1

950to19755thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreasonpurchasinga

newcartakesasmaller6ofafami1y9stota1earningtoday.

In1951proportiona1lyittook8.1monthsanaveragefamily's7tobuyan

ewcar.In1962anewcarneeded8.3monthsofafamily^annualearnings.By1975it

on1ytook4.758income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnicallysuperiortomo

delsfrompreviousyears.

The9oftheautomobi1eextendsthroughouttheeconomyasthecariss

oimportan11oAmericans.Americansspendmoremoney10theircarsrun

ningthanonanyotheritem.

CDDDCAAACC

(IC、replaced2D、travel3.D、recently4.D、improving5C、faster

6.A、part7Aincome8.A、months9.C、inf1uence10.C、keeping)

(3)Manypeop1e1iketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouk

nowdogswerewi1danima1s1ong,longago?

The]wilddogsweretrainedby2inEuropeabout10,000yearsago.Th

esefirst"dogs"werenot1ike3wehavenow.Theymayhavebeensma11wo

Ives.Thesedogsoftencamenearhumansto4somefood.Someofthe

youngdogswereadopted(收养)bypeopleandgrewupwiththem.

Humanbelievedthe5wereahe1ptotheminmanyways.Thedogs

helpedtohunt.Theycouldsme11andheardanger6peoplecou1d.Theyhe1ped

keeppeople7oncoldnights.Soitwas8toraisethedogs.

Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs9theymaylookquitedifferent

fromeachother.Sineethoseearlydays,humansanddogshavealwaysbeentoge

ther.Weshould10themfromnowonbeeausetheyarereal1yourfriends.

(ACBADCBDBC)

(4)TheUnitedStatesisalandofmanycultures,itspeopie

havecomefromdifferenthomelandsandhave]theirowncustomsfr

omallpartsoftheworId.Althoughthey1iveandworkinamodem,2society,

theywanttopreservetheirtraditionsandpassthem3totheirchildre

n.So,intheirdai1y1ives,manyAmericanscontinuetospeaktheirnativelangua

geaswellasEnglish.Theycooktraditiona1foods.Theypracticetheirown

religionandhavetheirownwayofthinking4lifeanddeath.Inaddition,theyset

asidetimetocelebratetheimportantoccasionsoftheirnativeculture5

specialceremonies.

EverypartoftheUnitedStateshasspecia1celebrations,dependingonthep

articularnationalgroupsthatliveinthearea.InHawaii,America9sislandst

ateinthePacificOcean,thereare6peopleofAsianancestry.Manyofthese

AsiansareofJapanese,Chinese,orPolynesian7.Immigrantsfrom

ChinaandJapanarrivedinHawaiiingreatnumbersduringthepastcentury.The

earlyPo1ynesianscametoHawaiifromSouthPacificislandsmorethan

athousandyears8anyotherpeop1e.TheAsiansleftrichtraditions

fortheir9tofollow.Today,Hawaiianshonorthememoryoftheirancestors10s

pecialfeas