2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘

贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无

效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

•祝考试顺利・

第一部分听力部分

一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

LA.It'sblack.B.It'ssunny.C.Ifshis.

2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.

3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom's.

4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.

5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6・10小题每题1分，11・

20小题每题L5分，满分20分）

听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?

A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

10.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.

听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?

A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.

12Wlienwilltheyplayping-pong?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephone

number.

14.WhereisthePeople'sHospital?

A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

15.Whichbuswillthewomanlake?

A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.

听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。

16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.

听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18WliattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?

A.At6:15a.m.B.Al6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.

19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?

A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.

20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?

AT\vo.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.一I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure

2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.

一Oh,heisout.

A.meB.yourC.himD.her

3.一HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?

—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonlv20minutestogetthere.

A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes

4.一Tomalwaysreadsfbranhoureveryday.

——That'sagood________.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

5.—IsJulieastallasyou?

一No,sheisn,t.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

6.一Whatlanguage________inGermany?

-MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.

A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.speaks

7.__________Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?

—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging

9.一HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?

—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway

10.―Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?

一Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan

三、完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwcstartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,

especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour

12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckour

mobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee13weget“liked“ornot.Wejustcannotleaveour

mobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsound14toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou15whenothersdothat

whenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatwearc16todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof

17makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereasked

totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey18、theless

deliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother19influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbefore

meals.After20thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobile

many:imes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike21!MItseemsthatyourmobile

secretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare22realpeople.

So,nexttimeyou23withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefood

bedeliciousasitis,and24yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea25time.

11.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.because

12.A.booksB.mobilesC.camerasD.watches

13.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether

14.A.newB.similarC.kindD.lucky

15.A.doB.hopeC.feelD.say

16.A.allowedB.usedC.supposedD.expected

17.A.friendsB.familyC.foodD.people

18.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.aretaking

19.A.badB.goodC.smallD.large

20.A.takingB.postingC.throwingD.giving

21.A.themB.itC.meD.us

22.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.with

23A.eatoutB.setoutC.comeupD.havefun

24.A.treatB.avoidC.talkD.share

25.A.busyB.hardC.wonderfulD.safe

四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）

第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ABeachTourAGreenCityCityFootballClub

EnjoythebeachtourHelpmakethecitygreenerJoinus

Time:8:00a.m.-7:00Time:8:30a.m.-11:30Time:2:30p.m.-5:30

p.m.am.p.m.

SaturdaySundaySunday

Place:SunshineBeachPlace:XishanParkPlace:EzhouStadium

Price:Only30yuaneachTel:88987689Tel:89076589

Tel:86795648Allagesarewelcome.Age:9—13yearsold

26.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay,

A.30yuanB.40yuanC.50yuanD.70yuan

27.WhichisNOTment沁nedonAGreenCity?

A.Telephone.B.Time.C.Place.D.Price.

28.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SundayD.Saturday

B

(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.Ajournalistofthe

ChinaStudents'Postisinterviewingher.)

Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!

LiFang:Thanks.It5sreallyagreathonorforme.

Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou'vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.

LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Ybuknowpracticemakesperfect.It'sveryimportanttotakeevery

opportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.

Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don'tyou?

LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.

Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?

LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoread

Englishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents'Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.

Journalist:You'reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?

LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.

Journalist:Goodfbryou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.

LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.

29.LiFangwontheprizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

30.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby

A.practicingspeakingEnglishB.listeningtoEnglishbroadcasts

C.keepinganEnglishdiaryD.readingtheChinaStudents'Post

31.LiFanginhersparetime.

A.listenstoEnglishbroadcastsB.writesEnglishstories

C.watchesEnglishmoviesD.watchesChineseTVprograms

32.LiFangwantstobe.

A.ajournalistD.alanguagelearnerC.abroadcasthostD.anEnglishteacher

C

(Niuperformsonthestage)

Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience(观众)cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu's

turn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenextto

thestagesayinadmiration,44Socool!^^

NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearing

aprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.

Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthe

nose.UIwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith

healthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwill

dosoforever,MNiusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon-a42.195-

kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.

Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.

“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallow

themtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽

容）thantheyimagined,sheexplained.

33.WhatisNiuYunow?

A.Asportsstar.B.Asinger.C.Amodel.D.Aphotographer.

34.TheaudiencesuddenlywhenNiuYuappearedonthestage.

A.cheeredB.clappedC.becamesilentD.laughed

35HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?

A.24yearsold.B.11yearsold.C.10yearsold.D.4yearsold.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?

A.Fans.B.Dancers.C.Photos.D.Learners.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.NiuYubecameashiningstarfbrherconfidence.

B.NiuYuhasover960,（X）（）followersonsocialplatforms.

C.NiuYufirstdrewthepublic'sattentioninthemarathonin2018.

D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.

第二节（共8小题；每题2分,满分16分）

D

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

38Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（浅的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTang

Dynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.

TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.39Reeds（芦苇）almostcoverthewholelake.And

thelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.

InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNature

Reserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公顷）.Itishometomany

birds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.40

Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.

A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.

B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.

C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.

D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.

E

阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。

Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.

At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,they

runovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey5remyown

babies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They,reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundthe

worldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.

Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.

Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,but

thenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemore

problems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.They

sendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernment

istryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weall

hopethatinthefuturetherewillbealolmorepandas.

41.Babypandasforbreakfast.

42.Infact,pandashavebecomesothattheyarenowaofChina.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?

44.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、短文填空(共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分)

根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

MoluoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Il46(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibef*.

Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its47(special)geographiclocation

(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe48(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityin

Chinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo49(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnot

completeduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof50(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighway

started.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery51(often).

Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwo

highways.Another52(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksand

roads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.53(solve)this

problem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese54(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.Theyarewaystoconnect

MotuctotheoutsideworldandshowhowChina55(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

56.我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以"DoingSports”为题，写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?

2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?

3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?

写作要求：

I.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。

2.文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。

3.词数80左右。

DoingSports

2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘

贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。

4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无

效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

•祝考试顺利・

第一部分听力部分

一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

1.A.Il'sblack.B.It'ssunny.C.Ifshis.

2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.

3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom's.

4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.

5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6・10小题每题1分，11・

20小题每题L5分，满分20分）

听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?

A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

10.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?

A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.

听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?

A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.

12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymoming.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter'stelephone

number.

14.WhereisthePeople'sHospital?

A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.

听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。

16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.

17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.

听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModemFarm?

AAt6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.

19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?

A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.

20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.一I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.

A.BadluckB.WelldoneC.HaveagreattimeD.Sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一下个月我要去旅行。一祝你玩得愉快！

考查交际用语。Badluck运气真不好；Welldone做得好；Haveagreattime玩得愉快；Sure当然。根据

"I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.”可知，下个月要去旅行，因此应表示祝愿，祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。

2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogiveagift.

—Oh,heisout.

A.meB.yourC.himD.her

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。一哦，他回去了。

考查代词辨析。me我；your你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据Mwhereismy

father*?"可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him,指代“myfather"。故选C.

3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?

—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonly20minutestogetthere.

A.spendsD.paysC.costsD.takes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一你通常如何从这儿去武汉？一乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。

考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费

（时间），主语是事物。主语为It,空格后“only20minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“Ittakessbsome

timetodosth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间故选D。

4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.

-That'sagood.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。

考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想：lime时间：wish愿望。根据"Tomalwaysreadsforanhourevery

day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。

5.—IsJulieastallasyou?

一No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。

考查形容词比较级。根据由an可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。

6.一WhatlanguageinGermany?

-MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.

A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakingD.speaks

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一在德国说哪种语言？一大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用•般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关

系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。

7.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。

考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以：Will将会。根据答语“Sorry,youcan't”可知，用can提

问，用can/can't回答。故选C。

8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?

—ItalotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.ischanging

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？一自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。

考查时态。根据"sincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故

选B。

9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?

—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.pulaway

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开

心。

考查动词短语。putup搭起；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根据“ourtent”可知此处应用动词

短语putupone'stent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。

10.―Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?

一Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？一当然。街那头有一家餐馆。

考杳where引导的宾语从句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；wherecanI

错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根据"There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.n和

“tellme”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。

故选D。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,

especially11wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour

12andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Th