中考英语必考高频词汇例句版

中考高频词汇（说明：B1—七上B2—七下B3—八上B4—八下B5—九年级）attentionn.注意，关注，关心[B5]例句：I

didn't

pay

attention

to

what

she

was

saying.

翻译：我没有注意她在说什么。physicaladj.物理的；身体的[B3]例句：The

physical

benefits

of

exercise

can

be

divided

intothree

factors.翻译：运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。publicadj.公开的，公共的，公众的[B5]例句：Most

of

us

use

public

transport

to

get

to

work.

翻译：我们大多数人都使用公共交通去上班。followv.跟随，跟踪，遵循[B2]例句：You

may

never

catch

them,

but

if

you

follow

them,

they

will

lead

you

to

success.

翻译：你可能永远无法赶上它们，但跟随它们就能走向成功。receivev.收到[B5]例句：Few

candidates

had

received

any

training

in

management.

翻译：没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。dependv.依赖[B4]例句：Officials

of

the

CIA

depend

heavily

on

electronic

mail

to

communicate

with

each

other

翻译：中情局官员之间的联系在很大程度上依赖电子邮件。causev.引起，造成；n.原因[B4]例句：The

cause

of

the

fire

is

not

yet

known.

翻译：火灾的原因尚不清楚。realizev.意识到；实现[B4]例句：It

is

hard

for

us

to

realize

nowadays

how

difficult

it

was

for

the

pioneers.翻译：登山先驱者登山的艰难，我们现在是无法理解的。influencen.影响，感化；v.影响，改变[B5]例句：His

family

have

been

a

very

positive

influence

on

him.

翻译：他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。unlessconj.如果不，除非[B3]例句：I

sleep

with

the

window

open

unless

it's

really

cold.

翻译：天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。effortn.努力，成就[B5]例句：You

should

put

more

effort

into

your

work.

翻译：你应该更加努力地工作。liftv.举起，振作，提高[B5]例句：He

stood

with

his

legs

and

shoulders

braced,

ready

to

lift

the

weights.翻译：他绷紧腿和肩膀站着，准备举起杠铃。sensen.感官，感觉[B5]例句：She

has

lost

all

sense

of

direction

in

her

life.

翻译：她完全丧失了生活的方向directionn.方向，指导，说明[B5]例句：This

won't

solve

the

problem

but

it's

a

step

in

the

right

direction.

翻译：这虽不能解决问题，却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。normaladj.正常的，标准的[B3]例句：He

should

be

able

to

lead

a

perfectly

normal

life.

翻译：他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。wonderv.想知道，怀疑；n.奇迹[B3]例句：I

was

wondering

whether

you'd

like

to

come

to

a

party.

翻译：不知您能否来参加聚会。recentlyadv.最近地[B4]例句：The

school

has

recently

built

a

new

gym.

翻译：学校最近新建了一个体育馆。worthadj.值得的[B5]例句：He

has

a

personal

net

worth

of$10

million.

翻译：他有价值1千万美元的个人净资产。providev.供给，提供[B3]例句：We

are

here

to

provide

the

public

with

a

service.

翻译：我们来这里是为公众服务。reasonn.理由，原因[B3]例句：For

some

reason

we

all

have

to

come

in

early

tomorrow.

翻译：出于某种原因，我们大家明天不得不早点来。situationn.形势，情况[B4]例句：The

government

will

review

the

situation

later

in

the

year.

翻译：政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。socialadj.社会的，社交的[B4]例句：Team

sports

help

to

develop

a

child's

social

skills.

翻译：团队体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。confidencen.信心[超纲]例句：It

took

a

long

time

to

gain

her

confidence.

翻译：花了很长的时间才赢得她的信任。blamev.责备，归咎于[超纲]例句：It's

not

good

enough

just

to

blame

the

unruly

children.

翻译：对难管教的孩子只是责备是不够的。fightn.&v.战斗，打架[B2]例句：My

father

did

leave

his

university

to

fight

the

Germans.翻译：我父亲确实离开了大学去和德国人打仗了。diseasen.疾病[超纲]例句：400

people

a

year

die

of

this

disease

on

average.

翻译：平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。supposev.假定，认为，料想[B5]例句：These

new

friends

of

hers

are

supposed

to

be

very

rich.

翻译：她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。shapen.形状v.形成，影响[B3]例句：Your

education

is

bound

to

shape

your

world

view.

翻译：你接受的教育必定会影响你的世界观。placen.地方v.放置，安置，安排[B2]例句：I

don't

want

to

lose

my

place

in

the

line.

翻译：我可不想失去排队的位置。respectn.尊敬；方面v.尊敬[超纲]例句：Respect

for

life

is

a

cardinal

principle

of

English

law.

翻译：尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。spiritn.精神，灵魂[B4]例句：Obey

the

spirit,

not

the

letter

of

the

law.

翻译：要依照法律的精神实质，而不是字面意思。exactlyadv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地[B5]例句：This

one

works

in

exactly

the

same

way

as

the

other.

翻译：这个跟那个运转方法完全一样。reportv.&n.报告[B4]例句：I

made

only

a

few

small

changes

to

the

report.

翻译：我对报告只做了几处小改动。industryn.工业，产业[B5]例句：The

main

purpose

of

industry

is

to

create

wealth.

翻译：工业的主要目的是创造财富。behaviorn.举止[超纲]例句：Language

is

not

art

but

both

are

forms

of

human

behavior.

翻译：言语不是艺术，但两者都是人类的行为方式。increasev.增加，加大[B5]例句：The

population

is

increasing

at

about

6%

per

year.

翻译：人口以每年约6%的速度增加。actv.行动，扮演n.表现，举止[B3]例句：She

acts

well

but

she

hasn't

got

star

quality.

翻译：她演得不错，但缺少成为一个明星的素质。passv.通过，传递[B4]例句：A

much

smaller

number

of

students

passed

than

I

had

expected.

翻译：通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。thinkv.想，认为[B1]例句：I

think

we

should

go

back

to

first

principles.

翻译：我认为我们应该回到基本原则上。meanv.意味着，意思是[B4]例句：They

mean

to

share

the

business

between

them,

after

you

yourself

are

gone,

Sir

翻译：先生，他们两个打算等您本人离开后瓜分这个企业。standv.站立，承受[B3]例句：United

we

stand;

divided

we

fall.

翻译：团结使我们站立，分开使我们倒下。usev.使用n.用途[B2]例句：I

have

the

use

of

the

car

this

week.

翻译：这辆汽车本周归我使用。mindv.介意；n.精神，意见[B3]例句：Would

you

mind

leaving

us

alone

for

a

few

minutes?

翻译：你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？keepv.保持，坚持[B2]例句：You'll

need

to

keep

a

clear

head

for

your

interview.

翻译：你面试时需要保持清醒的头脑。countv.计算，计数[B4]例句：There

are

12

weeks

to

go,

counting

from

today.

翻译：从今天算起还有12个星期。happenv.发生[B3]例句：All

these

changes

happened

over

a

period

of

time.

翻译：所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。researchv.&n.研究，调查[B4]例句：I'm

doing

some

research

on

the

subject.

翻译：我正就这一课题进行研究。scientistn.科学家[B3]例句：He

is

a

writer

first

and

a

scientist

second.

翻译：他首先是作家，然后才是科学家。whileconj.当时;n.一会儿[B4]例句：I'll

be

back

in

a

little

while.

翻译：我一会儿就回来。suchadj.这样的，如此的[B3]例句：He

said

he

didn't

have

time

or

made

some

such

excuse.

翻译：他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口。seemv.似乎[B3]例句：You

seem

to

have

a

high

opinion

of

yourself!

翻译：你似乎自我评价很高嘛！rightadj.正确的；右边的n.权利[B1]例句：A

few

kind

words

at

the

right

time

make

all

the

difference.

翻译：在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。lastv.持续；adj.最后的；adv.最近[B1]例句：The

company

has

come

a

long

way

in

the

last

5

years.

翻译：公司在过去的5年里取得了许多进步。examplen.例子，榜样[B3]例句：Thisdictionaryhasmanyexamplesofhowwordsareused.翻译：这部词典有许多关于词语用法的示例。excitev.使兴奋[B4]例句：Try

not

to

excite

your

baby

too

much

before

bedtime.

翻译：睡觉前尽量别使宝宝太兴奋。stilladj.静止的；adv.仍然[B2]例句：The

fact

remains

that

we

are

still

two

teachers

short.

翻译：实际情况是我们还缺少两名教师。considerv.认为，考虑[B4]例句：You

should

consider

other

people

before

you

act.

翻译：你在行动之前应当考虑到别人。bringv.带来[B2]例句：The

new

policy

did

not

bring

the

hoped-for

economic

recovery.

翻译：新政策并没有带来所期待的经济复苏。enterv.进入[B5]例句：Several

new

firms

have

now

entered

the

market.

翻译：有几家新公司已打入市场。changev.改变；n.变化，零钱[B4]例句：A

change

of

job

would

do

you

the

world

of

good.

翻译：换一下工作会对你大有好处。howeveradv.然而[B3]例句：When

you

come

down

to

it,

however,

the

basic

problems

of

life

have

not

changed.

翻译：然而，归根结底，生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。effectn.影响，效果[超纲]例句：All

this

publicity

has

had

a

snowball

effect

on

the

sales

of

their

latest

album.

翻译：所有这些宣传对他们最新唱片的销售产生了一种滚雪球效应。experiencen.经验，经历[B3]例句：Experience

is

more

important

for

this

job

than

paper

qualifications.翻译：就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。provev.证明，表明[超纲]例句：The

research

should

prove

invaluable

in

the

study

of

children's

language.翻译：这项调查对于儿童语言的研究将极有价值。stopv.停止；n.车站，停止[B2]例句：If

I

had

the

choice,

I

would

stop

working

tomorrow.

翻译：如果让我选择，我明天就停止工作。choosev.选择[B3]例句：There

are

so

many

different

makes

to

choose

from.

翻译：有很多不同的型号可供选择。payv.付款；n.薪水[B2]例句：Her

job

is

hard

work,

but

the

pay

is

good.

翻译：她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。resultv.结果，导致；n.结果，答案[B3]例句：His

death

was

a

direct

result

of

your

action.

翻译：他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。connectv.连接，结合[B5]例句：The

two

cases

are

most

probably

connected.

翻译：这两桩案件极有可能互相关联。developv.发展，壮大，开发，研制[B4]例句：We

need

to

develop

local

industries.

翻译：我们需要发展地方工业。commonadj.共同的，普遍的[B3]例句：The

most

common

complaint

is

about

poor

service.

翻译：最常见的投诉与服务差有关。sciencen.科学[B1]例句：The

study

of

science

has

enriched

all

our

lives.

翻译：科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。missv.错过，想念[B2]例句：We

missed

the

target

by

two

feet.

翻译：我们差二呎未击中目标。travelv.&n.旅行[B3]例句：Some

travel

companies

will

probably

go

out

of

business

this

summer.翻译：今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇业。probablyadv.可能地[B3]例句：I

can

probably

make

the

time

to

see

them.

翻译：我大概能腾出时间去看望他们。setn.一套；v.设置，安置[B1]例句：We

have

to

set

a

time

limit

for

the

work.

翻译：我们得为这项工作规定个期限。hopev.&n.希望[B3]例句：They

hope

to

form

the

new

government.

翻译：他们希望组建新政府。drawv.画，引出[B2]例句：Take

a

sheet

of

paper

and

draw

a

line

down

the

middle.

翻译：拿出一张纸，在中间画一条线。programn.节目，程序[B3]例句：The

system

has

the

ability

to

run

more

than

one

program

at

the

same

time.

翻译：该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。couragen.勇气，胆量[B5]例句：It

takes

courage

to

speak

out

against

the

tide

of

opinion.

翻译：跟舆论趋向唱反调需要勇气。directadj.直接的，直系的；v.指导[B5]例句：The

failure

of

the

company

was

a

direct

result

of

bad

management.翻译：公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。holdv.持有，保存，持续，举行，抓住[B4]例句：They

hold

differing

views.

翻译：他们持有不同的观点。titlen.标题，头衔[超纲]例句：The

title

is

right

at

the

top

of

the

page.

翻译：标题就在页面的顶端。noticen.布告，通知；v.注意到[B4]例句：It

was

Susan

who

brought

the

problem

to

my

notice.

翻译：是苏珊使我注意到这个问题的。oncen.一次；adv.曾经；conj.一旦[B3]例句：She's

planning

to

return

to

work

once

the

children

start

school.

翻译：她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。stormn.暴风雨[B4]例句：How

long

do

you

think

this

storm

will

last?

翻译：你看这暴风雨会持续多久？improvev.改善，提高[B3]例句：We

seek

to

improve

relations

between

our

two

countries.

翻译：我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。spendv.花费[B2]例句：Parents

spend

an

average

of$220

a

year

on

toys.

翻译：父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。lightv.点亮；n.光[B4]例句：Bring

it

into

the

light

so

I

can

see

it.

翻译：把它拿到亮的地方，好让我看见。possibleadj.可能的[B3]例句：It

is

always

possible

that

the

judge

may

decide

against

you.

翻译：法官判你败诉总是有可能的。informationn.信息[B3]例句：I

have

some

information

you

may

be

able

to

use.

翻译：我有些可能对你有用的信息。abilityn.能力[B5]例句：His

outstanding

ability

earned

him

a

place

on

the

team.

翻译：他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。savev.节省，储存，拯救[B2]例句：He's

saving

his

strength

for

the

last

part

of

the

race.

翻译：他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。suggestv.建议，提议[B5]例句：What

do

these

results

suggest

to

you?

翻译：照你看，这些结果说明什么呢？presentv.授予，颁发；adj.出席的；n.现在，礼物[B5]例句：We

don't

usually

give

presents

to

people

at

work.

翻译：我们一般不给在职职工送礼。collectv.收集[B4]例句：I

have

to

collect

the

children

from

school

at

3

o'clock.

翻译：我得在3点钟到学校接孩子。createv.创造[B5]例句：This

will

create

problems

in

the

months

ahead.

翻译：在以后的几个月中这个就要出问题。specialadj.特别的，专门的[B2]例句：Teaching

children

with

special

needs

requires

patience

and

understanding.翻译：教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。enoughadj.足够的；adv.充分地[B3]例句：He

couldn't

find

the

words

to

thank

her

enough.

翻译：他找不出适当的话语来充分表达对她的感激之情。headv.朝进行；n.头，上端[B1]例句：Blood

was

pouring

out

of

a

cut

on

her

head.

翻译：血不断地从她头上的伤口中涌出。stressv.强调；n.压力[B4]例句：Only

then

did

she

realize

the

stress

he

was

under.

翻译：直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。lawn.法律[B5]例句：The

new

law

was

introduced

in

1991.

翻译：这项新法律是于1991年开始实施的。painn.疼痛[B5]例句：It

was

several

weeks

before

he

was

completely

free

of

pain.

翻译：过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。valuen.价值[B5]例句：I

don't

own

anything

of

any

value.

翻译：我没有任何值钱的东西。dealv.处理；n.交易[B5]例句：We

must

take

positive

steps

to

deal

with

the

problem.

翻译：我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。culturen.文化[B3]例句：Death

is

one

of

the

great

taboos

in

our

culture.

翻译：在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。restn.其余的人（物），休息;v.休息[B4]例句：He

has

more

money

than

the

rest

of

us

put

together.

翻译：他的钱比我们所有人的加在一起还多。seriousadj.严肃的，严重的[B3]例句：This

could

cause

serious

damage

to

the

country's

economy.

翻译：这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。notev.注意到；n.笔记，钞票，音符，音调[B5]例句：That

note

is

definitely

too

high

for

me.

翻译：那个音对我来说绝对太高了。controlv.&n.控制，管理[B4]例句：A

new

system

has

been

designed

to

control

traffic

in

the

city.

翻译：控制城市交通的新系统已经设计出来。famousadj.著名的，出名的[B3]例句：She

never

achieved

her

dream

of

becoming

a

famous

writer.

翻译：她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。introducev.介绍[B4]例句：We

want

to

introduce

the

latest

technology

into

schools.

翻译：我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。sharev.分享，分担，与一致[B3]例句：People

often

share

their

political

views

with

their

parents.

翻译：人常常跟自己的父母政治观点一致。methodn.方法，办法[B5]例句：Speech

is

the

fastest

method

of

communication

between

people.

翻译：说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。modernadj.现代的[B4]例句：Stress

is

a

major

problem

of

modern

life.

翻译：压力是现代生活中的主要问题。failv.失败，不及格，衰退[B5]例句：His

last

months

in

office

were

influenced

by

failing

health.

翻译：由于健康恶化，他最后几个月的公职工作受到了影响。pointv.指出；n.点，要点[B3]例句：I

don't

see

the

point

of

doing

it

all

again.

翻译：我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。producev.生产，产生[B5]例句：The

region

produces

over

50%

of

the

country's

wheat.

翻译：这个地区出产全国50%以上的小麦。againstprep.反对，靠着，衬托[B4]例句：The

general

feeling

of

the

meeting

was

against

the

decision.

翻译：会议上普遍的意见是反对这个决定。comfortv.使舒适，安慰[超纲]例句：They

had

enough

money

to

live

in

comfort

in

their

old

age.

翻译：他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。completev.完成；adj.完整的，完全的，彻底的[B5]例句：I

only

need

one

more

card

to

complete

the

set.

翻译：我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。screenn.屏幕[B3]例句：Slowly,

an

image

began

to

appear

on

the

screen.

翻译：屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。enemyn.敌人[B5]例句：After

just

one

day,

she

had

already

made

an

enemy

of

her

manager.翻译：刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。leavev.离开，留下[B2]例句：Many

people

leave

the

land

to

find

work

in

towns

and

cities.

翻译：许多人离开土地到城镇里找工作。expressv.表达[B5]例句：I

would

like

to

express

my

gratitude

to

everyone

for

their

hard

work.翻译：我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。offerv.提供[B4]例句：He

made

us

a

reasonable

offer

for

the

car.

翻译：他给我们出的车价公平合理。explainv.解释[B4]例句：Can

you

explain

how

the

email

system

works?

翻译：你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？orderv.预定，订购；n.命令，次序，订购[B2]例句：State

your

reasons

in

order

of

importance.

翻译：按重要性顺序陈述你的理由。exercisev.练习，演习[B2]例句：The

mind

needs

exercise

as

well

as

the

body.

翻译：大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。fallv.落下，倒下[B3]例句：It

is

important

not

to

let

production

levels

fall.

翻译：重要的是别让产量滑落。whateverpron.无论什么[B4]例句：She

knew

that,

whatever

she

decided,

her

family

was

right

behind

her.翻译：她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人肯定会支持她的。importantadj.重要的[B2]例句：It

is

important

to

develop

good

study

skills.

翻译：培养良好的学习方法很重要。plantv.种植；n.植物[B3]例句：Water

the

plant

regularly,

never

letting

the

soil

dry

out.

翻译：经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。beginv.开始[B4]例句：We

began

work

on

the

project

in

May.

翻译：我们于五月份启动了这项工程。fulladj.充满的，饱的，繁忙的[B3]例句：Her

life

was

too

full

to

find

time

for

hobbies.

翻译：她的生活太忙，没有业余爱好的时间。discussv.讨论，辩论[B3]例句：Would

now

be

a

suitable

moment

to

discuss

my

report?

翻译：现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？noisen.声音，噪音[B5]例句：I'd

like

to

make

a

complaint

about

the

noise.

翻译：我要就噪音问题提出投诉。percentn.百分比[B3]例句：Violent

crime

has

increased

by

10

percent

since

last

year

.翻译：暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。unitedadj.联合的，一致的，团结的[超纲]例句：This

was

a

first

step

towards

a

united

Europe.

翻译：这是向建立统一欧洲的目标迈出的第一步。secondnum.第二；n.秒[B1]例句：Take

the

first

right,

then

the

second

left.

翻译：在第一个路口向右拐，然后再在第二个路口向左拐。simpleadj.简单的[B3]例句：I

need

a

simple

yes

or

no

to

my

questions.

翻译：我的问题只需要简单地回答是或不是。meaningn.意义，意思[B3]例句：He

didn't

really

get

his

meaning

over

to

the

audience.

翻译：他未能完全把他的意思向听众讲清楚。dreamv.&n.梦想[B2]例句：Winning

the

medal

was

like

a

dream

come

true.

翻译：获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。trainingn.训练，培养[B4]例句：The

company

needs

to

improve

its

training

and

retention

of

staff.

翻译：公司需要改进对员工的培训和留用工作。ownern.所有者，业主[B4]例句：He

is

part

owner

of

a

farm

in

France.

翻译：他拥有法国某农场的一部分。pooradj.贫穷的[B3]例句：The

country

has

a

poor

record

on

human

rights.

翻译：这个国家人权记录不佳。practicev.&n.实践，练习[B2]例句：She's

practicing

medicine

in

Philadelphia.

翻译：她在费城行医。raisev.提高，抚养，筹集[B4]例句：Our

campaign's

main

purpose

is

to

raise

money.

翻译：我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。ableadj.能够的，有能力的[B3]例句：He's

well

able

to

take

care

of

himself.

翻译：他完全能够自理。afraidadj.害怕的[B2]例句：People

are

often

afraid

of

things

they

don't

understand.

翻译：人往往对自己不懂的东西感到恐惧。agreev.同意[B3]例句：Not

many

people

agree

with

the

government's

prediction

that

the

economy

will

improve.

翻译：没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。alongadv.向前的；prep.沿着[B2]例句：You'll

find

his

office

just

along

the

corridor.

翻译：沿着走廊你就可以找到他的办公室。anythingpron.任何事[B2]例句：I

haven't

found

anything

out

about

him

yet.

翻译：我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。backadv.回原处；n.背，后面[B2]例句：Test

results

will

be

fed

back

to

the

schools.

翻译：测验的成绩将反馈给各学校。blowv.吹；n.打击[B2]例句：The

loss

of

his

wife

was

a

great

blow

to

him.

翻译：他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。allowv.允许，给予，认可[B4]例句：The

doctor

may

allow

her

to

return

to

work

next

week.

翻译：医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。productn.产品[B5]例句：The

product

is

at

the

design

stage.

翻译：产品处于设计阶段。carryv.携带，搬运[B2]例句：Modern

video

cameras

are

light

and

easy

to

carry.

翻译：新型的摄像机很轻，容易携带。nativeadj.出生地的；n.本地（国）人[超纲]例句：You

can

always

tell

the

difference

between

the

tourists

and

the

natives.翻译：游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。technologyn.科技，工艺，技术[B4]例句：Schools

must

meet

the

challenge

of

new

technology.

翻译：学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。althoughconj.虽然，尽管[B3]例句：Although

he's

nearly

80,

he

is

still

very

active.

翻译：尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。landn.土地v.着陆[B5]例句：They

were

the

first

men

to

land

on

the

moon.

翻译：他们是首批登上月球的人。interestingadj.有趣的[B1]例句：He

met

a

lot

of

interesting

people

during

his

life

as

a

student.

翻译：他在学生时代接触过许多有趣的人。naturaladj.自然的，天然的[B2]例句：It's

only

natural

to

worry

about

your

children.

翻译：为孩子操心是很自然的。newsn.新闻[B3]例句：News

of

their

safety

came

as

a

great

relief.

翻译：他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。surprisen.惊奇；v.使感到意外[B3]例句：Much

to

her

surprise

he

came

back

the

next

day.

翻译：让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。towardsprep.向着，朝着，对于,关于[B4]例句：The

money

will

go

towards

a

new

school

building.

翻译：这笔资金将用于修建新校舍。untilprep.&conj.直到为止[B3]例句：By

law,

you

are

a

child

until

you

are

18.

翻译：按照法律规定，18岁之前是未成年人。watchv.看；n.手表[B1]例句：Thousands

of

people

paid

good

money

to

watch

the

band

perform.翻译：成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队演出。weathern.天气[B2]例句：The

weather

is

very

changeable

at

this

time

of

year.

翻译：年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。whetherconj.是否[B4]例句：Iaskedhimwhetherhehaddoneitallhimselforwhethersomeonehadhelpedhim.翻译：我问过他这是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。certainadj.肯定的；pron.某一个[B4]例句：For

certain

personal

reasons

I

shall

not

be

able

to

attend.

翻译：由于某种个人原因，我将不能出席。closeadj.紧密的，亲密的；v.关[B3,4]例句：Would

you

be

kind

enough

to

close

the

window?

翻译：请把窗子关上好吗？comparev.比较[B4]例句：Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.翻译：我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。outsiden.外部；adv.在外[B2]例句：She

has

the

window

open,

however

cold

it

is

outside.

翻译：不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。reachv.到达，伸手够到[B3]例句：Several

students

failed

to

reach

the

required

standard.

翻译：有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。advantagen.优点[B5]例句：Students

should

take

full

advantage

of

the

university's

facilities.

翻译：学生应该充分利用大学的设施。articlen.文章，物品[B3]例句：We

need

to

cut

the

article

down

to

1

000

words.

翻译：我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。closelyadv.紧密地[超纲]例句：The

two

subjects

are

closely

connected.

翻译：这两门学科紧密相连。dangerousadj.危险的[B3]例句：When

burnt,

plastic

produces

dangerous

by-products.

翻译：塑料燃烧时产生出危险的副产品。systemn.系统[超纲]例句：Your

duties

will

include

setting

up

a

new

computer

system.

翻译：你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。knowledgen.知识[B5]例句：He

has

a

wide

knowledge

of

painting

and

music.

翻译：他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。suddenlyadv.突然地[B4]例句：The

sky

suddenly

went

dark

and

it

started

to

rain.

翻译：天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。similaradj.类似的，同样的[B3]例句：My

teaching

style

is

similar

to

that

of

most

other

teachers.

翻译：我的教学风格和多数教师相似。sinceprep.自以来；conj.因为，既然[B4]例句：The

children

are

completely

out

of

control

since

their

father

left.

翻译：这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。wideadj.宽的，广泛的[B4]例句：This

chemical

has

a

wide

range

of

industrial

uses.

翻译：这种化学制品在工业上用途广泛。insideadv.在内部[B3]例句：Inside

the

box

was

a

gold

watch.

翻译：盒子里装着一只金表。inventionn.发明，发明物[B4]例句：Fax

machines

were

a

wonderful

invention

at

the

time.

翻译：传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。stepv.行走；n.脚步，步骤[B3]例句：We

consider

this

agreement

to

be

an

important

stepforward.

翻译：我们认为，这项协定是向前迈出了重要一步。suddenadj.突然的，意外的[B5]例句：The

children

were

surprised

by

the

sudden

entry

of

their

teacher.

翻译：老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。thoughconj.虽然[B3]例句：He's

the

best

teacher,

even

though

he

has

the

least

experience.

翻译：他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。especiallyadv.尤其，格外[B4]例句：The

government

aims

to

improve

public

services,

especially

education.翻译：政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。checkv.检查，核对；n.支票[B4]例句：Check

the

oil

and

water

before

setting

off.

翻译：出发前应查看一下油和水。purposen.目的[B5]例句：The

purpose

of

the

book

is

to

provide

a

complete

guide

to

the

university.翻译：本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。ratheradv.相当，宁可[B5]例句：They

would

rather

work

than

live

on

welfare.

翻译：他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。amongprep.在中间[B4]例句：They

divided

the

money

up

among

the

children.

翻译：他们把钱分给了孩子们。healthyadj.健康的[B1]例句：Mary

gave

birth

to

a

healthy

baby

girl.

翻译：玛丽生了个健康的女婴。relaxedadj.放松的[B5]例句：He

looked

relaxed

and

totally

in

command

of

himself.

翻译：他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。leadv.带路，领导，导致，通向[B4]例句：Eating

too

much

sugar

can

lead

to

health

problems.

翻译：食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。phonen.电话；v.打电话[B1]例句：I'll

give

you

my

address

and

phone

number.

翻译：我会告诉你我的地址和电话号码。protectv.保护[B4]例句：It

is

the

business

of

the

police

to

protect

the

community.

翻译：警察的职责是保护社会。energyn.能量，精力[B5]例句：The

system

produced

enough

energy

to

heat

several

thousand

homes.翻译：系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。medicaladj.医学的[B4]例句：Microscope

is

a

powerful

tool

in

medical

research.

翻译：显微镜在医学的研究是有力的辅助工具。campn.野营，营地v.扎营;扎帐篷[B2]例句：We

decided

to

set

up

camp

for

the

night.

翻译：我们决定搭帐篷过夜。unusualadj.不寻常的，罕见的[B4]例句：It'sunusualforthetreestoflowersoearly.翻译：这种树这么早开花很不寻常。requirev.要求，命令[B5]例句：The

job

will

require

you

to

use

all

your

skills

to

the

maximum.

翻译：这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。insteadadv.代替，反而[B4]例句：Ed

couldn't

make

it

so

they

sent

me

instead.

翻译：埃德去不了，所以他们就派我去了。luckyadj.幸运的[B2]例句：She

was

lucky

enough

to

be

chosen

for

the

team.

翻译：她很幸运被选中加入此队。marketn.市场[B5]例句：They

have

increased

their

share

of

the

market

by

10%.

翻译：他们将其所占的市场份额增加了10%。mountainn.山[B2]例句：Two

men

were

frozen

to

death

on

the

mountain.

翻译：两个男子在山上冻死了。busyadj.繁忙的[B1]例句：In

a

busy

world,

managing

your

time

is

increasingly

important

翻译：在忙碌的世界里，管理时间变得越来越重要。dropv.跌落，降低；n.下降，滴[B3]例句：Could

I

have

a

drop

more

milk

in

my

coffee,

please?

翻译：给我在咖啡里多加点牛奶好吗？energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的[超纲]例句：The

company

is

trying

to

create

a

young

energetic

image.

翻译：这家公司正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。excusen.借口v.原谅；宽恕[B1]例句：Can't

you

think

up

a

better

excuse

than

that?

翻译：难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？collegen.学院，大学[B3]例句：Three

colleges

have

come

together

to

create

a

new

university.

翻译：三所学院合并成了一所新的大学。periodn.时期，时代[B5]例句：He

built

up

the

business

over

a

period

of

ten

years.

翻译：他用了十年时间把这个企业创建起来。personaladj.个人的，私人的[B3]例句：Having

good

personal

relationships

is

the

most

important

thing

for

me.翻译：拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。tripn.旅行[B1]例句：Another

trip

abroad

this

year

is

out

of

the

question.

翻译：今年再度出国是绝无可能的。prizen.奖赏，赏金[B3]例句：The

star

prize

is

a

weekend

for

two

in

Paris.

翻译：特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。aloneadj.单独的；adv.独自地[B4]例句：She

left

in

1984

and

from

then

on

he

lived

alone.

翻译：她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自生活。appearv.出现[B3]例句：The

magazine

will

appear

in

a

new

design

from

next

month.

翻译：从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。fieldn.领域，田野[B5]例句：They

are

all

expert

in

this

field.

翻译：他们都是这个领域的行家。finaladj.最后的[超纲]例句：Students

have

a

free

choice

of

courses

in

their

final

year.

翻译：学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。formv.形成；n.表格，方式[B5]例句：In

her

body

a

new

life

was

taking

form.

翻译：一个新的生命在她的体内逐渐形成。hitv.打，击中n.受欢迎的人（或事物），流行音乐[B4]例句：Every

one

of

their

CDs

has

been

a

hit.

翻译：他们的每一张激光唱片都曾经非常流行。coursen.过程，进程；课程；学科[B5]例句：The

course

allows

students

to

progress

at

their

own

speed.

翻译：本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。discoverv.发现[B5]例句：Only

later

did

she

discover

a

talent

for

writing.

翻译：她后来才发现自己的写作天分。additionn.加，加法[超纲]例句：In

addition

to

my

weekly

wage,

I

got

a

lot

of

tips.

翻译：除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。avoidv.避开，避免[B5]例句：He

made

a

quick

exit

to

avoid

meeting

her.

翻译：他迅速离去以避免见到她。relationn.关系，联系，交往[B4]例句：We

seek

to

improve

relations

between

our

two

countries.

翻译：我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。servicen.服务[B3]例句：The

new

delivery

service

has

taken

off

in

a

big

way.

翻译：新的递送服务迅速走红。managev.设法，管理，处理[B5]例句：She

has

very

good

people

skills

and

is

able

to

manage

a

team.

翻译：她很擅长处理人际关系，能够胜任管理一个团队。mentionv.提及[B5]例句：The

advantages

of

this

system

are

too

numerous

to

mention.

翻译：这套系统的好处不胜枚举。strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的[B4]例句：He

has

some

very

strange

ideas

about

education.

翻译：他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。subjectn.题目，科目[B2]例句：I'm

doing

some

research

on

the

subject.

翻译：我正就这一课题进行研究。weighv.称重量，认真考虑，权衡[B4]例句：Something

was

weighing

on

her

mind.

翻译：她心事重重。costv.花费；n.费用，成本[B5]例句：A

new

computer

system

has

been

installed

at

a

cost

of

£

80

000.

翻译：新的计算机系统已安装，费用为8万英镑。pleasantadj.令人愉快的，亲切的[超纲]例句：We

spent

a

pleasant

day

in

the

country.

翻译：我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。affordv.提供，负担得起，抽得出（时间）[B5]例句：The

price

is

above

what

we

can

afford.

翻译：这价格大大超过了我们的支付能力。finishv.完成，结束；结束[B1]例句：The

new

bridge

has

been

finished

two

years

ahead

of

schedule.

翻译：新桥提前两年落成。fitv.适宜，合适；adj.健康的，合适[B4]例句：I

go

swimming

every

day

in

order

to

keep

fit.

翻译：我每天游泳以保持健康。actuallyadv.事实上，实际上[B4]例句：I

never

dreamt

I'd

actually

get

the

job.

翻译：我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。coverv.遮盖；n.盖子，封面[B3]例句：Much

of

the

country

is

covered

by

forest.

翻译：森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。harmfuladj.有害的[B5]例句：Fruit

juices

can

be

harmful

to

children's

teeth.

翻译：果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。facialadj.面部的[超纲]例句：I

ended

up

in

hospital

with

facial

injuries.

翻译：我落得个面部受伤，进了医院。honestadj.诚实的[B4]例句：He

hasn't

done

an

honest

day's

work

in

his

life.

翻译：他一辈子从未努力认真干过一天活儿。internationaladj.国际的[B5]例句：It

set

off

a

chain

reaction

in

the

international

money

markets.

翻译：这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。losev.失去，失败，遗失[B3]例句：People

often

lose

confidence

when

they

are

criticized.

翻译：人受到批评时经常会失去信心。objectv.反对；n.目标，目的[B4]例句：Many

local

people

object

to

the

building

of

the

new

airport.

翻译：许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。spreadv.传播，延伸[B5]例句：They

took

active

steps

to

prevent

the

spread

of

the

disease.

翻译：他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。throwv.投掷，丢[B4]例句：They

had

a

competition

to

see

who

could

throw

the

farthest.

翻译：他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。difficultyn.困难，难事[B4]例句：His

increasing

financial

difficulties

forced

him

to

take

desperate

measures.

翻译：不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。wholeadj.全部的，整个的[B4]例句：The

whole

operation

is

performed

in

less

than

three

seconds.

翻译：全部运算在三秒内完成。braveadj.勇敢的[B4]例句：She

died

after

a

brave

fight

against

cancer.

翻译：她在同癌症进行了顽强的搏斗之后死去了。communicationn.通信，传播[超纲]例句：Doctors

do

not

always

have

good

communication

skills.

翻译：医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。conversationn.谈话，会话[B5]例句：I

had

a

long

conversation

with

her

the

other

day.

翻译：前几天我与她做了一次长谈。properadj.合适的，适当的[B4]例句：His

family

insisted

he

should

be

given

a

proper

burial.

翻译：他的家人坚持要为他举行适当的葬礼。advicen.建议[B3]例句：Why

didn't

you

follow

my

advice?

翻译：你为什么不听我的劝告？alreadyadv.已经[B3]例句：'He's

already

left,'

she

informed

us.

翻译：“他已经走了。”她告诉我们说。fillv.装满，充满[B3]例句：I

need

to

have

two

teeth

filled.

翻译：我有两颗牙要补。regularadj.定期的，有规律的[超纲]例句：They

could

hear

the

regular

tick

of

the

clock.

翻译：他们能听见时钟有规律的滴答声。safetyn.安全[B5]例句：I'm

worried

about

the

safety

of

the

treatment.

翻译：我担心这种疗法是否安全。preferv.更喜欢[B5]例句：Personally

speaking,

I've

always

preferred

Italian

food.

翻译：就我个人来讲，我总是偏爱意大利菜。creativeadj.有创造性的[B3]例句：Teachers

should

try

to

build

a

supportive,

creative

environment

for

students

to

do

this

work.

翻译：老师们应该致力于为学生们营造一个支持性的、创造性的学习环境。quiteadv.相当，很[B3]例句：It

is

quite

possible

that

space

and

time

are

finite.

翻译：很有可能空间和时间是有限的。friendlyadj.友好的[B2]例句：But

fortunately,

I

have

many

friendly

classmates

and

they

are

also

my

best

friends.

翻译：但侥幸的是，本人有良多友爱的同窗，他们也是本人最好的伴侣。governmentn.政府[B4]例句：The

results

are

a

clear

comment

on

government

education

policy.翻译：这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。movev.移动，感动[B2]例句：The

company

is

moving

to

a

new

location.

翻译：公司准备迁移新址。lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的[B4]例句：It

felt

like

the

loneliest

place

in

the

world.

翻译：感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。nationaladj.国家的[B5]例句：The

state

of

our

roads

is

a

national

disgrace.

翻译：我们的道路状况是国家的耻辱。matterv.要紧；n.事情[B4]例句：In

the

final

analysis,

it's

a

matter

of

personal

choice.

翻译：归根结底，这是个人的选择。culturaladj.文化的[超纲]例句：Cultural

exchanges

are

a

way

of

building

bridges

between

countries.翻译：文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。fearv.&n.害怕，恐惧[B4]例句：These

people

have

been

living

for

years

under

the

shadow

of

fear.翻译：这些人多年来一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。problemn.问题[B2]例句：We've

had

one

or

two

problems

─

nothing

serious.

翻译：我们有一些问题，不过没什么大不了的。catchv.及时赶上；接住；抓住[B3]例句：You've

caught

me

at

a

bad

time.

翻译：你现在来找我可不是时候。responsibleadj.承担责任的，有责任感的[B5]例句：She

made

it

her

business

to

find

out

who

was

responsible.

翻译：她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。necessaryadj.必要的，必然的[B3]例句：If

necessary,

you

can

contact

me

at

home.

翻译：必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。remindv.提醒，使想起[B4]例句：Passengers

are

reminded

no

smoking

is

allowed

on

this

train.

翻译：旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。referv.提到，涉及[超纲]例句：Writers

often

refer

to

a

dictionary.

翻译：作家时常参考字典。recordv.记录；n.唱片，记录[B4]例句：Who

holds

the

world

record

for

the

long

jump?

翻译：跳远世界纪录的保持者是谁？returnv.归还，报答[B4]例句：I

waited

a

long