Module-3-单元话题阅读理解练习-九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)

Module3Heroes单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·山东·曹县教学研究室二模）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry—levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.1．WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A．Tobeadoctor. B．Towriteabook. C．Toenterpolitics.2．Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A．hisgrandfather B．thesonofthePrinceofChu C．anofficialinthatcountry3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A．Workingforthecourt.B．Curingalotofpeople.C．Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorandwroteseveralbooks.B．LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedtheimperialexamination.C．CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisoneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiShizhen’slife. B．LiShizhen’sbook. C．LiShizhen’sherbs.（2022·宁夏·银川唐徕回民中学一模）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius(孔子),whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeopleofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.6．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．HelivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod7．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers8．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto_______

.A．poor B．bright C．wealthy D．cute9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.（2022·宁夏银川·模拟预测）LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople.LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundmanyoftheoldmedicalbookstobefullofmistakes.Sohiswishwastowriteanewone.Hedidhisbesttostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlytheherbs(草药)inhisowngarden,butalsothewildones.Hesetoutmanytimesonlongerjourneystocollectherbsandtalkwitholdpeasants(农民).Helearnedalotfromtheworkingpeople.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatwork“BenCaoGangMu”.Atthattimehewassixty.HisbookisnowoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.10．LiShizhen’sfatherwas________.A．asoldier B．adoctor C．ateacher11．LiShizhendecidedtostudymedicinebecausehewantedto________.A．makingaliving B．becomefamousC．helpthepeoplewhofellill D．getmoremoney12．“BenCaoGangMu”is________.A．amedicalbook B．amedicalworker C．aherb D．adictionary13．LiShizhencollectedalotof________onhislongjourneys.A．flowers B．livingthings C．plants D．herbs（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）Confucius(551-479BC),oneofthemostimportantChinesephilosophers(哲学家),livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.UnliketheabstractphilosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandapplytodailylife.“It’sallabouttheeveryday.It’sallaboutfamily,”RogerAmes,aConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers”(入则孝，出则悌).Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountry,andlovetheworld.“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou”isthefavoriteConfuciusdoctrine(信条)ofGuoJiulin,aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity.“Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstofulfill(实现)hissocialambitions(抱负),hemustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsanddeeds,”hetoldChinaDaily.AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和谐).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiangUniversity,valuesit.“ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,”shesaid.“Itremindsmetoputmyselfinothers’shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.”

Confucianideascanevenbeappliedtotoday’sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs(己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人).Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.14．AccordingtoConfucius,________isofspecialimportance.A．theharmonyofhumanandnature B．loveforthecountry C．family15．Whatdoestheunderlined“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theunderstandingbetweenpeople.B．Thespiritofhelpingoneanother.C．Thewisdomofbeingrespectfultobrothers.16．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplemayfinditdifficulttounderstandthephilosophyofLaozi.B．GuoJiulinbelievesthatthosewhoarestrictwiththemselveswillneverfail.C．SunYitingvalues“he”alotbecausesheusedtogetangryeasily.17．Tomisaprimaryschoolstudentwhocan’tgetonwellwithhisfamily.Whichofthefollowingisthemosthelpfulforhim?A．“Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers.”B．“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.”C．“TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.”18．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．TointroducethelifeofConfucius.B．TodescribehowConfucianideasbecamepopularinmodernChina.C．ToexplainwhyConfucianwisdomstillplaysanimportantrole.（2022·重庆一中二模）SpringScene

Thestateisdestroyed,butthecountryremains.

Inthecityinspring,grass,growseverywhere.

Feelingsadaboutthetimes,eventheflowerscry.

Hatingtopar,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.

ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu712—770,TangDynasty.WhenhefoundhimselfaloneinChang’annowXi’an,havingnohopeforhiscountry.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi,helovedtoread.“WhenIwasinmyseventhyear,mymindwasalreadyfullofheroicthings.WhenIwasinmyninthyear,Ifirstbegantoredmypoemsinpublic.”hewrote.

InDuFu’steens,hisfamilywasrichenoughtoallowhimtogotraveling.ChinathenwasattheheightofwealthundertheamazingemperorXuanzongofTang.AmongalltheplacesDuFuvisited,therewasaspecialone—Qufu(孔子).TheteachingsofConfuciuswereDuFu’sbasicideasallhislife.ForDuFu,hismaingoaloflifewastohelptheemperorrealizesocialstability.Therewerenobigorsuddenchangesandpeoplelivedhappilyandworkedwithoutfightingordisagreeingwithoneanother.Buthowevermuchhewantedtoachievethegoal,hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamofusingpowerandfamewasbrokenintoathousandpieces.

WhenDuFuwasabout30,camethemeetingthatchangedhislifewiththepoetLiBai.LiBaigavehimalotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswereusuallyaboutnature,whileDuFu’sgenerallydealtwiththemessuchashistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingtoConfucianism.

Inmid—December755,ahugerebellion(叛乱)ledbyAnLushanbrokeout.AfterthatDuFu’slifewasmadeupofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.Throughupsanddowns,pouringouthisworriesaboutthecountryandpeopleaswellascelebratingsimplejoysoflife.In77,hediedonariverboatbetweenDanzhounowChangsha,Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.

DuFulivedthroughthefallofChina’sfantasticTangdynasty.Hewrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelingsoftheordinarypeople,especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseatreflectinghistoryinhisworks.AsShakespeare(莎士比亚)istoliterature(文学),soisthepoetDuFutoliteratureinChinese.19．DuFuwasbornin________.A．Gongyi B．Qufu C．Danzhou D．Yueyang20．Theunderlinedword“stability”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A．动荡 B．萧条 C．繁荣 D．稳定21．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．DuFuisthegreatestpoetinChinesehistoryB．LiBaigaveDuFuinspirationintheartofpoetryC．DuFushowedagiftforpoemsatayoungageD．AnLushankilledDuFusecretlyonariverboat22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFallofChina’sTangDynastyB．China’sShakespeare:DuFuC．TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoetsD．ChineseLiteratureTreasure:DuFu’sPoems（2022·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学三模）DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister（宰相）FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed.Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-rounded（全面发展的）peopleatall.”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils（器物）.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldblameyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourera?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasaspecificfunction.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasaparticularstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted（晋升）himmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithcomplicatedissuesandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.Aslongasapersonistalentedinoneaspect,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundintheAnaletsofConfucus（《论语》）.Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsnotonlygoodleadership,butasincereandinclusiveattitude.23．Whycouldn’tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleatfirst?A．Therewerenotalentedpeoplethen. B．Hewasafraidofbeingreplaced.C．Hetriedtofindwell-roundedpeople. D．Hewasdissatisfiedwiththeemperor.24．MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho________.A．havenotalentbutarestilluseful B．areunusualandwell-roundedC．knowwhentotakeachance D．showtalentintherightfield25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Talentedpeopleshouldbevaluedandledtotherightplace.（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学三模）LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Atatimewhenwomencommonlyburnedtheirpoemsratherthanhavingthemreadinpublic,Liusedherstopubliclycriticize（批评）thebadsocialphenomena,andtodaysheisknownas“themosttalentedwomaninhistory”.Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn’tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggamessuchasthisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthefirstpersontonamethebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfoundwouldwin.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao’slifewasfulloftwistsandturns（波折）,butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.26．HowoldwasLiQingzhaowhenshedied?A．60. B．65. C．71. D．76.27．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．LiQingzhao’stalent. B．LiQingzhao’spoems.C．LiQingzhao’sparents. D．LiQingzhao’smarriagelife.29．WhichofthefollowingareLiQingzhao’shobbies?①Eatingtastyfood②Plantingflowers

③Collectingbooks④Collectingartworks⑤PlayingliterarydrinkinggamesA．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruined”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Kept. B．Realized. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李时珍的人生故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics”可知，李时珍的父亲想他从政。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).”可知，在李时珍38岁的时候，他治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).”可知，李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》而出名。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.”可知，李时珍的《本草纲目》仍然是中国医学上最重要的医学书之一，选项C是正确的。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。6．B

7．D

8．C

9．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他的教育理念、他对中国教育所做的贡献及人们对他的评价。6．细节理解题。根据“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，孔子对今天的教育作出了贡献，所以B选项“hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.”即“他对教育有着明智的思想和伟大的见解”和题干相符。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知，他拜访了许多著名的老师学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。8．词句猜测题。根据“butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.”可知，孔子相信每个人应该去上学，进而推测“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,”中的“noble”表“有钱的”即“富有的”。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.”可知，我们都有被值得学习的地方，而B选项“没人值得被学习”与原文不符。故选B。10．B

11．C

12．A

13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的故事。10．细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherwasapoordoctor.”可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople.”可知，李时珍学医是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Hefoundmanyoftheoldmedicalbookstobefullofmistakes.Sohiswishwastowriteanewone.”和“LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatwork‘BenCaoGangMu’”可知，他发现许多旧的医学书籍都有错误，所以他的愿望是写一本新的医学书籍，由此推断《本草纲目》是他写的医书。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Hesetoutmanytimesonlongerjourneystocollectherbsandtalkwitholdpeasants.”可知，李时珍收集了很多草药。故选D。14．A

15．B

16．A

17．A

18．C【导语】本文介绍了孔子以及儒家思想。14．细节理解题。根据“AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和谐).”可知，在孔子看来，人与自然的和谐是特别重要的。故选A。15．词义猜测题。根据““ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs(己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人).Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.”可知，this指的是互相帮助的精神。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“UnliketheabstractphilosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandapplytodailylife.”可以推知，人们可能会发现很难理解老子的