限时阅读8答案及知识点-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

致远中学204-2025学年度第一学期高二英语限时阅读08编制：DavidLee使用日期：8.13第第页二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21—23：BAC24—27：BBCD28—31：BCDA32—35：DDCC36—40：DGAFB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45：DBCAC 46—50：CADCB 51—55：DBBAC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.havebeenpreserved57.an58.styles59.made60.blooming61.toescape62.and63.where64.into65.existence第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATheUK'smostdaringaerialparkHighlightsPreparetoexperienceafulldayofthrillsGetaccesstoallsixexcitingactivitiesEnjoyover50%offVouchers(票券)PriceTicketforone£25.00£60.00GroupTicket(2people)£49.50£120.00GroupTicket(4people)£95.00£240.00GroupTicket(6people)£139.00£360.00WhattoexpectSpendingadayatLondonwon'tletyoudown!BringyourfriendsandfamilytotheUK'smostdaringaerialadventure冒险（经历），奇遇；冒险的刺激park,offeringsixadrenaline-pumpingchallengestotakeon提供六个刺激肾上腺素的挑战,includinga1kmlongdouble-lineziptripacrossWestLondon,50mlongspeedslidesandapowerfandescender(高飞跳)withwholeviewsofLondonanda24mdrop.NeedtoknowVouchersarevaliduntilSeptember30,2024.BookingsbeginfromFebruary10th.Thisofferissubjecttoastrictno-refundpolicy.TheNetParkhasaminimumageof4,butchildrenbetweentheagesof4and6mustbeaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultontheNetParkatalltimes.Theminimumheightrestrictionformostactivitiesis1.4metres,withtheexclusionoftheNetPark,whichhasnominimumheight.Voucherscannotbecancelled,amended,exchanged,refundedorusedwithanyotheroffer.Location:GrippedLondon,StainesRoad,Hounslow,TW140HH.Ourdresscoden.密码，暗码；（邮政）编码，（电话）区号；（计算机）编码；道德准则，行为规范；法典，法规canbefoundhere.21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththreekidspayatleastiftheyvisitthepark?A.£139 B.£120 C.£49.5 D.£12422.Whomightbethepotentialvisitorsofthisaerialpark?A.Adultslovingadventures.B.Seniorcitizensscaredofheights.C.Teenagersfondofsocialactivities.D.Childrenaccompaniedbyparents.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofaerialpark空中公园回顾/评论。. B.AtravelbrochuretoLondon.一本去伦敦的旅游手册。C.Awebsiteaboutoutdooractivities. D.Anintroductiontoatravelbook.BAfterhavinghersecondchild,35-year-oldEmanWagdySelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposeinlife.Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband'ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalledAlFarazatoprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices竞争价格：指在市场中相对其他竞争对手具有竞争优势的价格。.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianwomenandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,tobringtheirproductstoawideraudience.Today,AlFaraza,anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomersinEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman'sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcoursestohelpArabyouthbuildandmastercodingskillssotheycanpursuejobsindigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.SheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.GainingtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessofAlFaraza,andEmanisproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstotheInitiative.vitaladj.至关重要的，必不可少的；生机勃勃的，充满活力的；生命的，维持生命所必需的Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays,“AlFarazahashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp'sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam.”24.Whatistheinitialpurpose最初目的of‘A1Faraza’?A.Tofulfilherlifepurpose.实现她的人生目标B.Tooffercost-effective划算的；成本效益好的goods.C.ToimproveEgyptianwomen'sstatus.D.Tohelpthelocalspromotetheirproducts.25.HowdidEmanhelpEgyptians?A.Byfundinglocalstoexpandbusinesses.B.Byprovidingaplatformtoincreaseincome.C.Bydonatingdailynecessitiestosecuredecentlives.D.Byspreadingprofessionalknowledgetosupportthem.26.Whatplaysacrucialadj.至关重要的，决定性的roleinthesuccessoftheproject?A.Heroptimismfortheproject.B.Thetrainingcoursestolandjobs.C.TheskillsacquiredintheInitiative.D.Herbackgroundinlanguageandtranslation.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEman?A.Responsibleandmodest.负责且谦虚的 B.Ambitiousanddiligent.雄心勃勃且勤奋的C.Honestanddetermined.诚实且坚定的 D.Caringandenterprising.有爱心和进取心的enterprisingadj.有事业心的，有进取心的；有魄力的，有胆量的enterprisen.企业，事业单位；事业心，进取心CThepollutantsinourskiesaren'tjustahealthrisk;theyalsocauseuglystainsonbuildingsandotherstructures.Tosolvethis,chemistshavebeenworkingforyearsonaspecialtypeofpaintthatcannotonlycleanpollutantsonitssurfacebutmayalsogetridofthosefromtheair.WhenanartificialUV(紫外线)sourceshinesonthepaint,thenanoparticles(纳米颗粒)inthepaintreactwithpollutantstomakethembreakdown,theoreticallyremovingthemfromthenearbyairandpreventingadiscoloringformation,whichwilldefinitelymakeitscolourlessattractive.当人造紫外线照射到油漆上时，油漆中的纳米颗粒与污染物发生反应，使其分解，理论上可以将污染物从附近的空气中清除，防止变色，这肯定会使油漆的颜色变得不那么吸引人。Inarecentstudy,researchersdevelopedanewpaintthattheyclaimworksusingUVraysfromordinarysunlight,makingitsself-cleaningpropertieseasiertoactivate.Theunstablechemicals,producedinchemicalreactions,attackpollutantsthatcomeincontactwiththepaint,changingthemintolessharmfulsubstancessuchascarbondioxideandwater.Theresearchteamaddedotherelementstothenanoparticles’structure,whichreducedtheamountofenergyneededtosparkthereactionandletitworkviaordinarysunlight.Inlabtests,thesemodifiednanoparticlesremovedupto96percentoftestedpollutantsaddedtothepaint'ssurface.“Itisbettertobeabletousesolarlighttoactivate,asthepaintcanworkbyitself,”saysAntonio,achemistattheTechnicalUniversityofMadrid.Butareal-worldsettingwouldprobablyreduceitseffectiveness,headds.“Underlaboratoryconditions,itisaverysmallscale,andeverythingisverywellcontrolledsuchastemperature,humidity,ortheconcentrationofpollutants,butyouwillnevergetthoseresultsatarealscale.”Thestudyauthorsstressthatthisworkisjustaninitialstepintheirresearch.“Ithinkit'saveryfundamentalstudy,”saysRupprechter.Futureresearchwillconfirmhoweffectivelypollutantsareneutralized(中和)fromtheairitself.“Wedon'tclaimthatwecanremoveallpollutantsfromair,”hesays,“butoverall,itlookspromisingadj.有希望的，有前途的.”28.Whatisanadvantageofthespecialtypeofpaint?A.Absorbingsunlight. B.Removingpollutants.C.Enhancingecosystem. D.Decoratingbuildings.29.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“discoloring”inparagraph2?A.Changing. B.Producing. C.Fading. D.Destroying.v.（fade）褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失；使褪色30.WhichstatementwillAntonioprobablyagreewith?A.Allpollutantsonthesurfacecanberemoved.B.Moreenergywasusedtoactivatechemicalreactions.C.ArtificialUVissuperiortosunlightintheexperiment.D.Thenewpaint'seffectivenessmayfallshortinrealworld.fallshort不足，不够：指达不到预期的标准或期望的目标。短缺，缺乏：指某物的数量或质量不足。31.WhatisRupprechter'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Approving. B.Unfavourable. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DMadeofthincottonandsewedtogetherinonly20minutes,anexperimentalpairofglovesisn'tparticularlyfashionableorusefulforkeepinganyone'shandswarm.Instead,theyusesensorswovenintoitsfabrictoserveanentirelydifferentpurpose:teachingpiano.Inastudy,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologygraduatestudentYiyueLuoandhercolleaguescreatedthese“smartgloves”usingadvancedtechnology,whichincorporatesphysicalsensationssuchasvibration(震动)orforcetohelpwithlearningactivities.Researchersusedtheglovestorecordonepianist'shandmovementswhileplayingasong.Theythenrelayedthosemovementstoastudentthroughfingertipvibrations,helpingthelearnerbuildmusclememoryandperformthepiecewithgreaterprecision.在一项研究中，麻省理工学院的研究生罗奕悦和她的同事们利用先进的技术创造了这些“智能手套”，它结合了震动或力等物理感觉来帮助学习活动。研究人员用这种手套记录了一位钢琴家弹奏歌曲时的手部动作。然后，他们通过指尖的震动将这些动作传递给学生，帮助学习者建立肌肉记忆，并更精确地演奏乐曲.“Hand-basedmovementslikepianoplayingarenormallyreallysubjectiveanddifficulttorecordandtransfer,”Luosays.“Butwiththeseglovesweareactuallyabletotrackapianoteacher'stouchexperienceandshareitwithanotherpersontoimprovetheirtactilelearningprocess.”“像钢琴演奏这样的手部动作通常是非常主观的，很难记录和转移，”罗说，“但有了这些手套，我们实际上可以跟踪钢琴老师的触摸体验，并与他人分享，以改善他们的触觉学习过程。”Usingacomputerizedembroidery(刺绣)machine,theteamwovesmallwireslinkedtoapressure-sensingmaterialintheglovestodetecthandmotions.Whenapianoteacherwearingtheglovesrepeatedlyperformedatune,amachine-learningalgorithmprocessedtheirmovementonthekeysandtranslateditintoinstructionalvibrations.Studentswearingtheirownglovesthenattemptedtoplaythesametune,withthefingertipvibrationsguidingthemthroughpropermovements.Bythetrials’end,studentswhohadpracticedwiththeglovescouldplaymoreaccuratelythanthosewhohadnot.使用电脑刺绣机器，该团队编织了一些小电线，连接到手套中的压力感应材料，以检测手部运动。当一位戴着手套的钢琴老师反复演奏一首曲子时，机器学习算法会处理他们在琴键上的动作，并将其转化为教学震动。然后，学生们戴上自己的手套，试着弹奏同样的曲子，指尖的震动引导他们做出正确的动作。实验结束时，戴手套练习的学生比不戴手套的学生弹奏得更准确。Playingpianoorvideogamesisoftenjustforfun,butRiceUniversitymechanicalengineerO’Malleyaddsthatwithanimprovedalgorithm,codedtoidentifyandcapturefinerhandmovements,thenewglovetechnologycouldsomedayhelptoteachcrucialpracticessuchassurgeries.“Instructionalhapticsremoveastepinthelearningprocessthatauditoryandvisuallearningcan't.”shesays.“Whenvibrationisactuallyfeltdirectlyatthepointofaction,wecanactandlearnquickerandwiththat,there'ssomuchpotential.”弹钢琴或玩电子游戏通常只是为了好玩，但莱斯大学的机械工程师O'Malley补充说，通过改进算法，这种新手套技术可以识别和捕捉更精细的手部动作，有朝一日可以帮助教授手术等关键练习。“教学触觉消除了学习过程中听觉和视觉学习无法做到的一步。她说，“当我们在行动的时候能直接感受到振动，我们就能更快地行动和学习，这样就有了很大的潜力。”32.Whatispresentedinparagraph2?A.Learningactivities.学习活动 B.Statisticalmethods.统计方法，统计法C.Theoreticalmodels.理论模型 D.Workingprinciples.工作原理33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentalpairofgloves?A.Glovesareusedtohelpperformsurgeries.手套是用来帮助进行手术的。B.Wiresareemployedtoguidehandmovements.金属丝是用来指导手部运动的。C.Glovesacceleratethestudents'precisionslightly..手套略微提高了学生的精确度。D.Smarttechnologyisappliedtoprocessthemovements.采用智能技术处理动作。34.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?A.Introduceaglobaltrend.B.Raiseareasonabledoubt.C.Makesomefurtherpredictions.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“SmartGloves”MakeTeachingEasier.B.CrucialPracticesareTaughtby“SmartGloves”.C.“SmartGloves”TeachPianoPlayingthroughTouch.D.LearnerscanActandLearnQuickervia“SmartGloves”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Self-validation自我验证：个体对自己的价值、能力和行为的认可和肯定，以增强自尊和自信。validadj.（文件或票证）有效的；正当的，合理的；合法有效的validatev.确认…有效；证实，确认；使生效，使具有法律效力；证明有……价值，认可Self-validationistheactofacceptingyourfeelingsandexperiences.Itmeansunderstandingyourinternationalperceptionsandemotions,andrecognizingthemasvalid.Itcanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplewhostrugglewiththingslikeself-doubt.36Useyourpersonalhistorytovalidateyourself.用你的个人经历来证明自己。Self-validationcanbetoughwhenyouhavetroublebelievinginyourself.37Becauseevenifyou'reacapableperson,it'snaturaltoneedarefreshersooften!Additionally,keepajournalormakealistofyoursuccesses,andyou'llhaveaneasywaytoremindyourself.refreshern.可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬38Rememberthatyou'reallowedtofeeldifferentemotions.Whenfeelingintenseemotions,youmightassumeyourreactionisn'tnormal.Butactually,it'sallpartofthehumanexperience.It'sokaytofeelhappy,excited,hurt,angryoranyotheremotions,andotherpeoplewouldlikelyfeelthesameinyourplace.Practicegenuinenessandbehonestwithyourself.39Sobehonestandacknowledgebothyourvirtuesandshortcomings.Remember,yourself-worthshouldn'tbebuiltontryingtobeasperfectaspossible;itshouldbeaboutacceptingthepersonyouare.Acceptyourfeelingswithoutover-identifyingwiththem.Animportantpartofvalidationisrememberingthatyouaren'tyourfeelings,norareyouthethingsyoudo.40Youmayfeelstrongemotionsattimes,andthat'scommon,butthosefeelingswillneverdecidewhoyouare.Emotionsaretemporary,andeventually,they’llpass.A.Normalizeyourfeelings,bothpositiveandnegative.B.Remindyourselfthatyourfeelingsdon'tdefineyou.C.Reflectionisallaboutacknowledgingemotionsyoufelt.D.However,it'snevertoolatetostartlearninghowtodoit!E.Sometimes,validationisassimpleastakingcareofyourself!F.Beingyourselfisoneofthemostimportantformsofself-validation.G.Tofightagainstthis,recallsituationswhereyousucceededtoproveyourtruecapabilities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Asthefirstblindpersontoreceiveamaster'sdegreeinvocalmusic,ZhangChenmovedmanypeoplerecentlywithherstory.Bornwithcongenitalamblyopia,Zhanghadneverseentheworld41.Tohelpherstudy,herparents42hertotheAnqingSpecialEducationSchool.In1999,whenZhangwas13,shelosther43completely.Thetragedycausedmuch44,andherparentstriedtohelpherwithmusic.Gradually,shebecamefondofmusic,andespecially45,eventhoughpracticingtheinstrumentwasextremely46forher.Herloveofmusic47hertothepianodepartmentofChangchunUniversity'sspecialeducationschoolinJilinprovince,forundergraduatestudy.In2013,Zhang48aguidedog,whosenamewasFighter.Fighternotonlybroughthelpandhappinessbutalso49andmarriage.Shemarriedthedogtrainerthreeyearslater.Butshestillwantedtofurtherherstudy.In2020,Zhangwas50toAnqingNormalUniversity.Attherecentgraduationceremony,shedeliveredaspeech51thegraduates.“AlthoughIcannotseetheworld,52hasalwaysbeenabeamoflightinmyheart.”shesaid.Shewould53totheAnqingSpecialEducationSchooltohelpmorepeoplewith54.“Aslongasthebeamsoflightdonotdisappear,itmayhelpsomeonetogetoutof55.”41.A.vaguely B.differently C.thoroughly D.clearly42.A.introduced B.sent C.instructed D.accompanied43.A.hearing B.sense C.sight D.ability44.A.misery B.confusion C.loss D.friction45.A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.flute46.A.delightful B.threatening C.challenging D.meaningful47.A.brought B.reduced C.exposed D.offered48.A.adored B.anticipated C.assisted D.adopted49.A.empathy B.prospect C.love D.sympathy50.A.entitled B.admitted C.guided D.transported51.A.withregardto B.indefenseof C.inresponsetoD.onbehalfof52.A.poetry B.music C.literature D.education53.A.adapt B.return C.transfer D.switch54.A.disabilities B.shortcomings C.virtue D.passion55.A.change B.fate C.darkness D.hope