福建省南平市水南中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市水南中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare参考答案：D略2.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．attheentrance D．havingarrived参考答案：C．我在美术馆入口看到的第一样东西是一则通知．考查介词短语．onmyarrival要和at连用，题干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物动词，接宾语时不要介词，可题干有to，排除B．attheentranceto是固定搭配，意为"在…入口处，选C．3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C考查动词辨析。respond回应，回复；submit顺从，屈服，提交；subscribe同意，赞成，订阅；contribute贡献。句意：—你认为在这个村子里建一个电站这个计划怎么样？

—我一点也不赞成。它会毁掉这个村子的。由句意可知，C选项切题。4.Coulditbeintherestaurant___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C略5.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个困惑的男孩想知道为什么在炎热的天气里鱼很快就坏了。–ed形容词主要说明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在说小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中为半系动词“转变成”后接形容词作表语。故D选项正确。6.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining参考答案：D7.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：女性通常把她们最好的朋友当作她们可以经常谈心的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，talkwithsb.表示“与某人谈话”，故空白处用“withwhom”形式，故D项正确。8.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available参考答案：C9.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked参考答案：D10.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on参考答案：B11.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto参考答案：C12.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto参考答案：D13.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A14.----HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery(彩票)?----Amillion!________wehadwonit.A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Whatabout

D.Ifonly参考答案：D15.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A16.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A略17.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon参考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合题意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“对……有鉴赏力”；closeone'seyesto“对……视而不见”。18.Alibrarywithsixthousandbooks totheschoolasagift.A.isoffered

B.hasoffered

C.areoffered

D.haveoffered参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationistheautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklyandeasy,andithasgivenanewkindoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthingforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonlymakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcarsontheroad.Second,carsareverydangerous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsibletensofthousandsofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn’tstoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.参考答案：Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationisthe

citiesautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklyandeasy,andithasgivenanewkind

easilyoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthing

beforeforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonly

ismakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcars

it

no

decreasingontheroad.Second,carsareverydangerous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsible∧tensofthousands

forofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn’t

toostoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.去掉8.responsible后加for

固定词组：beresponsiblefor为---负责任，故在responsible后加for。9.so改为too

固定搭配：too---to---太---而不能，故把so改为too。10.most前去掉the

此处most指“大多数”而不是“最多”，故most前去掉the。【知识拓展】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.三、阅读理解20.Whenpeoplewerebuildinghouses,theyusedtoconsidernotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock(家畜).Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.This

naturallaw

canbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.House-buildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.28.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.