2025届高考英语二轮复习专题讲解第8讲状语从句及从句综合学案VIP

PAGEPAGE1Lesson8状语从句及从句综合问题层级图?不能独立完成状语从句解题和从句综合解题?

目标层级图能够完成状语从句解题和从句综合解题LV6综合3’M3’M1.________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until2.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards________we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem. A.but B.or C.for D.so3.________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople________youfigureitout. A.because B.though C.until D.since5.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he'sinhisnineties. A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase课中讲解 一、状语从句解题方法LV31.状语从句常见连接词用法LV2（1）时间状语从句(a)when,whenever,as,while,before,until,since,assoonas引导Whencompleted,thetunnelwillbethelongestintheworld.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.It’smucheasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.留意事项：Itwillbe…before…Itwon’tbe…before…Itis/hasbe…before…I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.(b)every/eachtime,themoment/minute,thefirst/second/lasttime,theday等.EverytimeIseeher,shelooksmiserable.Thedaywebrokeup,Iwasinthehell.(c)assoonas,instantly,directly,immediately等.IcametoXi’anassoonasIheardtheexcitingnews.nosooner...than=hardly...whenIhadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.3’M3’M1.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.2.Ifyoumissthechance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.3.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.（2）地点状语从句(a)where,whereverThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.Keepintouchwithyourfamilymemberswhereveryouareintheworld.(b)区分where定从和状从Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you’dbetterbemorecarefulwhereyoumadeamistake.Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you’dbetterbemorecarefulintheplacewhereyoumadeamistake.3’M3’M1.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.3.Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.（3）缘由状语从句引导词位置含义语气能否回答why能否强调because主句前或后干脆缘由强能能as主句前或后已知缘由弱否否since/nowthat主句前because,as,since,nowthat区分e.g.Heisdiscouragedbecausehedidn’tgettheprize.HesmiledpolitelyasMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.Sincehismusicstylewasnew,hedecidedhishairstylehadtobenewtoo!3’M3’M1.MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.2.Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.（4）结果状语从句sothat,so...that...,such...that...ThePointheKungFuPanda3issuchalovelypandathatwealllovehim.ThePointheKungFuPanda3issolovelyapandathatwealllovehim.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.3’M3’M1.Itis________fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.2.TheGrandMasterOogwayissowiseatortoise________wealladmirehim.（5）目的状语从句(a)inorderthat和sothat引导状语从句Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.Shedresseslikethatsothateveryonewillnoticeher.(b)forfearthat,incaseTaketheraincoatincaseitrains.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Ialwayskeepabottleofwinebyincasefriendscallround.3’M3’M1.Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.2.Try________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.3.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.（6）比较状语从句than,so(as)...as,themore...themore等Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.3’M3’M1.Hisnewbossismuch________hislast.(interesting)2.Doesn’tAlicelookabit________hedidlastweek?(unhappy)（7）方式状语从句as,asif/asthough,how,however等Justaswesweepourhomes,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.说明：asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.2’M2’M1.Alwaysdototheothers________youwouldbedoneby.2.Theycompletelyignorethesefacts________theyneverexisted.2.确定前后逻辑关系LV3前后句的逻辑关系有因果、目的、条件、让步、比较、转折等，选择合适的连接词之前我们须要推断前后句之间存在的逻辑关系为哪种类型。3’M3’M1.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindaway

fromothercaresoftheday. A.because B.before C.unless D.until2.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday. A.so B.and C.for D.but3.Heisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone. A.so B.but C.or D.as二、从句综合解题方法LV31.划分主从句LV3划分主从句的方法：找从句，从句始于连接词，止于连接词后其次个谓语动词之前。2.推断句子完整性LV3依据五大基本句型（主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补、主系表）分析从句是否缺成分。3.补充正确的连接词LV3依据不同从句的特点选择正确的连接词。3’M3’M1.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeeppracticingit. A.eventhough B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince2.________annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietin

class. A.What B.That C.When D.Who3.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually. A.that B.why C.where D.whose 课后练习5’M5’M单项选择题1.Hewillnevermakeprogressinmath________hereallywantstolearnit.A.if B.aslongas C.unless D.incase2.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMs.Lee,________itwasover10yearsago. A.unless B.since C.after D.although3.Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhe'stherightpersonforthejob. A.or B.but C.for D.so4.________thereisstillalongwaytogo,webelievethatthedoctor-patientrelationshipinChinaisgraduallyimproving. A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.Once5.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission________theyvisit. A.unless B.where C.as D.before5’M5’M单项选择题1.Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise________itfeelsbetter. A.until B.since C.if D.while2.Thetroubleis________wecanreachtheconferencecenterwithintwentyminutesintherushhour. A.why B.how C.what D.which3.Theoldbank________appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside. A.whose B.where C.when D.which4.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed. A.besidewhich B.forwhich C.when D.which5.Self-confidenceisakindofqualityandthatis________ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which5’M5’M短文改错综合练习假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.Lesson8状语从句和从句综合课前检测(3mins)1.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:假如我们不阻挡气候变更,世界上的许多动物和植物将会死去。依据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“假如”,故选择C项。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句，故选C2.【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。句意——彼得,请给我们寄明信片,这样我们就能知道你都去哪里参观了。——没问题。依据题干可知,设空处前后分句为因果关系,应用so“因此,所以”，故选D。3.【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,可它们的羽毛中的一些还有其他作用，依据句意可知设空处引导让步状语从句,although表示“尽管”，故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:假如你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、探讨并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白为止,引导时间状语从句，故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。依据句意可知空格处应填eventhough“尽管”。aslongas只要;asif似乎;incase以防万一，故选C。课中讲解一、驾驭状语从句解题方法LV31.理解状语从句常见连接词用法LV2【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在你最喜爱的乐队现场演出之前仅有一天的时间了，before“在…之前，故填before。2.【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：假如你错过这次机会，可能要等几年才会再有。Itbe时间段before..表示要…多久才会..，故填before。3.【答案】before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义变更了许多次才最终包含了“欢乐”的感觉。这里用连词before，翻译成“才”，故填before。（2）地点状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】where【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意为：为这次毕业典礼所打算的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。依据句意以及题干中关键信息词wasplacedexactly以及hewantedit可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应，故填where。2.【答案】where【解析】考查地点状语从句。状语从句的连接词的选择主要依据句意来推断分析。本题中的wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins是地点状语从句，用来修饰前面的主句。句意：许多高楼大厦出现在一年前只有废墟的地方，故填where。3.【答案】where【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：假如你正在一个和你自己的风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，那么你就要入乡随俗。在一个和自己风俗习惯不同的地方旅行，是地点状语从句，故填where。（3）缘由状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】since【解析】考查状语从句——缘由状语从句。依据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以须要学习汉语，故填since。2.【答案】as【解析】句意为：——教练，我可以接着训练吗？——愧疚，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有复原。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故填as。（4）结果状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】so【解析】天气是如此之好,我们都想去公园了。so……that意思是如此…以至于。2.【答案】that【解析】so...that...句型中的so是副词经常用来修饰形容词或副词意思是“如此/这么„„以致于。（5）目的状语从句【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】as【解析】考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句是倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前。2.【答案】as【解析】考查状语从句。try提前说明从句是倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前。3.【答案】although【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我说你看起来很熟识，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。（6）比较状语从句【过关检测】（5mins）1.【答案】moreinteresting【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他的新老板比他上一个老板更好玩。Much修饰比较级。2.【答案】unhappierthan【解析】考查状语从句。句意：爱丽丝看起来不像上周那么快乐吗？abit修饰比较级。（7）方式状语从句【过关检测】（2mins）1.【答案】as【解析】考查状语从句。句意：恒久对待别人假如你想让人待你一样.as是犹如;像...一样。2.【答案】asif【解析】考查状语从句。asif表示可能发生的、可以被设想为真的.句意：他们完全忽视了这些问题就似乎它们从没存在过。2.确定前后逻辑关系LV3【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我真的很喜爱听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不去操劳一天中的其他烦心事。空格前后为因果关系,故选择because。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到……为止，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并酷爱今日。本题考查并列连词。依据语境可知,前后两个句子为因果关系，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:他是一个羞涩的人,但是他不胆怯 任何事,也不胆怯 任何人。本题考查并列连词。故选B。二、从句综合解题方法LV3【过关检测】（3mins）1.【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。只要你始终练习,你会发觉剪纸并不难。eventhough即使,尽管;aslongas只要;asif似乎;eversince自从。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意:让这个老师最苦恼的是全部的学生在课堂上都不说话。________annoystheteachermost是主语部分,从句谓语是annoys,前面缺少主语,依据句意可知让老师苦恼的是学生的行为而不是学生本身,故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:霍金认为地球不行能是唯一一个有生命渐渐演化的星球。依据句意可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰planet,并且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用where,故选C。课后练习补救练习（5mins）一、单项选择题1.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:他恒久不会在数学上取得进步,除非他真想学。本题考查状语从句。依据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故选择C项。if表示“假如”;aslongas表示“只要”;incase表示“假如”故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:我清晰地记得第一次见到Lee老师的情景,尽管已经过去十多年了。依据句意可知,空格处表示“尽管”,故选D。3.【答案】D【解析】考查并列连词。句意:Peter有阅历,所以我认为他是这份工作的合适人选。依据句意可知空格前后为因果关系,故选D项。or“否则”;but“但是”;for“因为”