2025年沪科版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高二英语上册月考试卷309考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehousehopingto________morevaluables．（）A.takeupB.showupC.bringupD.turnup2、-Doyouhaveenoughto____allyourdailyexpenses？

-Ohyes，enoughandtospare．（）A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer3、Lilydoesn’twanttomovetoSydneybecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsandfriendsveryoften.A.weretoliveB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.lives4、Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.OtherwiseI________intheexperiment.A.hadfailedB.wouldhavefailedC.havefailedD.willfail5、—Icanˈtrememberthosegrammarrules!—_________.Practicemore.A.YouˈrenotaloneB.ItˈshardtosayC.IˈmafraidnotD.Itˈsuptoyou6、Heisamanofgreatexperience_______muchcanbelearned．（）A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7、Hisfatherdiedlastyear，____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad．（）A.whenB.whichC.asD.that评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、Thelargefamilyisreallyaheavy_______onhisshoulder,sohehastoworkdayandnight.A．jobB．challengeC．loadD．weight9、Therewasa(n)________silenceintheliveinterview，whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A．ashamedB．disappointedC．awkwardD．desperate10、Hurry,John!Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.。A．hadwalkedB．walkedC．havebeenwalkingD．amwalking11、Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is12、Be_____wecan'texpectanabsolutefreedomofexpression.A.confidentB.creativeC.gratefulD.reasonable评卷人得分三、语法填空(共8题，共16分)13、AtthefeastofNewYear'sEvethereisan____(abundant)offoodanddrink.14、Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I____(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.15、Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.JinLireportsonourEarthˈs____(change)weatherpatterns.Inthelastdecade,thunderstorms,floods,earthquakes,typhoons,tsunamisandsoonhavebecome____(increase)common.Reducedrainfall____(affect)largeareasofAfricaforyears,leaving____(irrigate)canalsdry.Anumberofnationshavealreadybeenin____(arm)conflictoverwater.Volcaniceruptionsandearthquakeshavealwaysbeenathreatincertainpartsoftheworld.Indonesiahashad____roughtime,sufferingseveralkillerquakes.Whyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?Oneanswerisoverpopulation.Peopleinagriculturalareas,____anymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecitiesandthen____(construction)shabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.Thesehomes,seldommadeof____(brick),caneasilyfalldowninearthquakesorslipandslidedownhillinlandslides,especiallyin____(mountain)areas.Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethereisthepotentialthatthingscouldgetalotworse.ProfessorHouMingofBeijingUniversitystudiesvolcanoesandhewarnsthattheworldhasnotseentheworstnaturecando.

(1)________

(2)________

(3)________

(4)________

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(10)________

16、Wemaybevery_________(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent________(exam)systemswhichfocus_______testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir_______(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination,________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember________istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe_______(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,suchanexaminationsystemoften______（drive）teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe_________(come)examination.

Theremustbe_________betterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityaswell.

17、Alibabafounder,JackMagraduated____theHangzhouTeacher’sInstitutein1988withamajorinEnglishlanguageeducation,andwentontoteachatanotheruniversityinthecity.Hegaveup____universityteachingjobafter____（discover）theInternet.MabecameexcitedabouttheInternetduringavisittotheUnitedStatesin1995andwantedtofindaway____（bring）theonlineworldtoChina.In1999,hepersuadedfriendstogivehim60,000tostart<imgdata-cke-saved-src="/tikuimages/3/2016/600/shoutiniao48/add3e9382de0f76499b0b0e47f4a8fab.png"src="/tikuimages/3/2016/600/shoutiniao46/1019db27f23715b8db48b178c8cf51db.png"style=""/>ane-commercefirmcalledAlibaba.</p><p>Seeinganopportunityforsmallbusinessestobuyandselltheirgoodsonline,hestartedAlibaba,firstlyrunningthecompanyoutofhisapartmentinthe____拢篓east拢漏cityofHangzhou.AlibabaGroupincludesTforbusiness-to-consumertradeandTaobao,____isChina隆炉smostpopularonlineconsumermarketplacewithhundredsofmillionsofproductsandserviceslisted.Nowthecompanyis____InternetgiantandMa隆陋aformerEnglishteacherisamongChina隆炉smostsuper-rich.</p><p>Onhislongroadtoriches,JackMasayshis____拢篓inspire拢漏hasbeenthefilmcharacterForrestGump.</p><p>隆掳Ilikethatguy.I____(watch拢漏thatmovieabout10times,隆卤hesaidinaninterviewwithCNBC.</p><p>隆掳EverytimeIgetfrustrated,Iwatchthatmovie.隆卤</p><p>MasaidthelessonhelearnedfromthefilmfeaturingTomHankswasthat隆掳no____whatchanges,youareyou.I隆炉mstilltheguyIwas15yearsagowhenIearned20amonth.”18、Ona________(freeze)colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefound_______hewaslookingforagroupofpoacherswhowerekillingthe_______（濒危的）Tibetanantelope,sohemovedquicklyandshoutedtothepoacherstoput_________theirguns.Although_________(surprise),thepoachershadan________(优势)thereweremore_______them.Inthe_______(follow)battle,hewasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozenbody________(find),hewasstillholdinghisgun.He_________(give)hislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.(1)____19、Asweallknow,theyear2016hasoneextradayinit—Feb29th.Thisis____it’swhatwecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears,theyearhas366daysin____insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredsofyearsagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t____(legal)recognized.Thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUKassociatedwith29thFebruary,____(introduce)manycenturiesago.Womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose(求婚)totheirboyfriendsonthisday.Thisallstartedbackinthe____(five)century,whenafamousIrishsaintmadea____(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.Accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.Thisso-calledtradition____(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.Itwassaidthatifthemenrefused,theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016,therearecalls____29thFebruarytobecomeapublicholiday.Somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean____(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets____(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.Forthemomentthough,theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.20、Thereareover2，000differentkindsofteaintheworld．Thehugenumberofteascan（1）______（divide）intosixtypes：greentea，blacktea，whitetea，oolongtea，yellowteaanddarktea．

Akindofteathathas（2）______（recent）growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea．Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular．Oneofthereasonsisthatithas（3）______（little）caffeine（咖啡因）thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor．

Chinawasthefirstcountry（4）______（drink）greenteamorethan4，000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday．TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina．ThemostfamousChinesetea，（5）______（call）Longjingtea，comesfromZhejiangProvince．FujianProvinceisalsofamous（6）______growingtea．

Peoplehavebelievedfor（7）______longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth．Scientistshavestudiedgreentea'seffectsonweightloss，cancerandheartdisease．The（8）______（result）ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases．

（9）______youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot，greenteaispopularand（10）______（continue）tobepopularinthefuture．评卷人得分四、单词辨音(共3题，共30分)21、look______展望未来；向前看。

lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形势）好转；查阅；抬头看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬22、turn______对发怒；打开。

turn______出现；调大（音量等）

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）

turn______结果是；证明是；生产。

turnover翻转；移交23、breakawayfrom脱离；离开；与脱离关系。

break______爆发；突然发生。

breakthrough突破；冲垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解体）答案评卷人得分五、单词拼写-单句(共1题，共6分)24、______（让我感到很宽慰的是），shedidn'tnoticethatanythingwaswrong．评卷人得分六、信息匹配(共4题，共24分)25、Whenaterribleearthquakehit，manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhousesfelldown．Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowere（41）______trouble．

OneSunday，whenI（42）______（read）anewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme．Itshowedtheclothingsizesofeachmemberandaskedforhelp．Ithoughtthatthis（43）______（be）agoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowere（44）______（luck）thanthemselves．Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，"Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing．We'llshare（45）______wehavewiththem．"

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes．WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboys（46）______（choose）theirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings．Meghanwatchedquietly（47）______theboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether．Thenshewalkedaway．Afewminutes（48）______（late）shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll．Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys．"Oh，dear，"Isaid．"Youdon'thavetogiveLucyaway．Youlovehersomuch．"

Meghansaid，"Lucymakes（49）______（I）happy，Mommy．Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy；too．"

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment．Shetaughtmealesson．It'seasy（50）______（give）somethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish，isn'tit？．26、Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.____Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.____Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“____Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.____。(1)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(2)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(3)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(4)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.。(5)A.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.B.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.C.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.27、HowtoFeelAttractiveandBeConfidentofYourselfFeelingattractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearance,andeverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson.____(1)Dowhatyoucando.____Don’tcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindietingandexercisingifyouareoverweight.Changeyourhairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(是成弓形)youreyebrows.(2)____Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.(3)Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Youdon’thavetolooklikeamodelorhostonTV.However,youcanlearntoloveyourselfasyouare.____Makealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse.(4)Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.____Viewpicturesthatshowyourmostattractivepart.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingyoudon’tlike.。(1)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(2)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(3)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(4)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.。(5)A.Walkconfidently.B.Focusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.C.Learnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.D.Youwillbehappierwhenyoudon’tneedtocomparewithothers.E.Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.F.Thewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.G.Everytimeyouthinksomethingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.28、DuaneInnes,anengineer,causedacaraccidenttosavethelifeofdriverBillPace.____ButinBillPace’scase,Innes’decisiontoputhisowncarinPace’spathsavedPace’slife.WhileInneswasdrivinghistruck,henoticedPace’struckchangingdirectionsuddenly.____Whenhelookedbackatthedriver,hesawthatPacelostconsciousness(知觉)behindthewheel.Thetrucksareapproachingabusycrossroads,andInnesknewthatPacecouldbejustasecondfromadangerouscollision(碰撞)withanothercar.Hehadtothinkfast.____“IfIcouldlethimhitme,wecouldslowdowntogether,”hethought.SoInnespulledupinfrontofPace’struck,andallowedittohithisowncar,bringingbothtruckstoasafestop.Pace,a70-year-oldvolunteer,hadaheartattackafewdaysearlieranditcausedhimtolosehisconsciousness.Afterspendingaweekinthehospitalforhisheartdisease,Paceisnowdoingwell.“____Hesavedmylife,”saidPace.Innessaid,“Ifsomeoneelseheardthisstoryandsaid,‘Hey,itpaystodosomethinggood,’thenit’sallworthit.”。(1)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.。(2)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.。(3)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.。(4)A.WhatabravemanInneswas!B.Fortunately,Innesknewhowtodealwithit.C.DuaneInneshadtomovehistruckquicklytoavoidgettinghit.D.Normally,ifsomeonehitsyourcar,youwouldn’tcallhimahero.E.Oldpeoplewithseriousheartdiseaseshadbetternotdrivecars.参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、D【分析】答案D．

takeup占用；开始从事；接受（提议）；showup显而易见，（使）看得见；羞辱；bringup提出；养育；谈到；呕出；turnup找出；发现；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）．根据后面的宾语"morevaluables"可知句子表达的意思是"找到更多的贵重物品"；故答案选D．

强盗们搜遍了屋子里所有的箱子；希望能找到更多的贵重物品．

本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．【解析】【答案】D2、A【分析】答案：A

该题考查动词意义辨析，cover意为"遮盖、足够支付"，spend意为"花费、付出"，fill意为"充满"，offer意为"提供；报价"；根据对话可知，第一个人问的是"你是否有足够的钱来支付日常花费"，所以排除C和D，而spend所接宾语一般为金钱、时间或精力，dailyexpenses无法作其宾语，所以排除B，故选A．

-你的钱够日常开支吗？

-没问题；不仅够还有剩余．

考查动词及动词搭配辨义时，要准确掌握每个动词或搭配含义，并根据题干含义或逻辑关系选择正确答案．【解析】A3、A【分析】句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，她就不能经常看望她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。主句"Lilydoesn'twanttomovetoNewYork"说明她还没有搬到纽约去，搬到纽约去是对“未来”的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、"should＋动词原形"或"wereto＋动词原形"的形式，故选A。【解析】A4、B【分析】句意:感谢你及时的帮助。要不然我实验会失败的。很明显，这是与过去事实相反的假设。根据虚拟语气相关语法规则可知，谓语动词应使用wouldhavedone形式。故选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】考查交际用语辨析。A.你不是一个人B.这很难说C.恐怕不是这样的D.这取决于你；句意：——我不能够记住这些语法规则。——你不是一个人，多加练习。根据句意，故选A.【解析】A6、D【分析】答案：D考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词man指人，排除B、C项，learnfrom意为"向学习"，即先行词作介词from的宾语；关系代词用whom，排除A项，只有D项正确．

他是一个阅历极为广泛的人；从他身上可以学到很多知识．

考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．【解析】D7、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查非限制性定语从句．先行词指前面整个句子；在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词which，when是关系副词，as有正如意思时用，that不用于非限制性定语从句．

故选：B．

去年他的父亲去世了；这使他不可能出国了．

考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词．【解析】B二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.job工作B.challenge挑战C.load负担D.weight重量；句意：这个大家庭对他来说是个大的负担压在他的肩膀上，所以他不得不夜以继日的工作。故选C考点：名词的辨析【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析：A.ashamed惭愧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.desperate绝望的，句子意思“在现场采访有个尴尬的沉默，那个时候任何人都不知道给观众说些什么”考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】考察时态。根据forhours和mylegsarenearlytogiveout可知我已经连续步行好几个小时了，故使用现在完成进行时，故C正确。句意“我的双腿几乎走不动了，我已经连续步行好几个小时了。【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】试题分析：句意：眼科大夫建议小孩的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。题干关键词为suggest，表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。考点：考查虚拟语气【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】试题分析：句意：我们不能期待绝对的自由是合理的。Confident有信心的creative创造性的grateful感激的reasonable合理的，根据题意，选D。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】D三、语法填空(共8题，共16分)13、略

【分析】根据前面的an可知后面要填的是abundant的名词单数abundance，故填abundance​。【解析】abundance14、略

【分析】但是对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫最有吸引力。形容词top后面需加名词形式。故填attraction。

根据句意作者是被允许走进这些动物。此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasallowed。

修饰动物wasgiven需用副词形式。故填officially。

我与熊猫的接触让我回到了20世纪80年代中期看电视节目的日子。固定短语：gobackto回到。故填to。

后面是非限制顶定位从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，故填when。

被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，需用过去分词。故填permitted。

动词include后面需用动名词。故填introducing。

我抱起了一只可爱的三个月大的被它的母亲拒绝了的双胞胎。指代前面的twin，故填his。

few修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填days。

固定短语：onetheother“一个另一个”。故填the。【解析】【小题1】attraction【小题2】wasallowed【小题3】officially【小题4】to【小题5】when【小题6】permitted【小题7】introducing【小题8】his【小题9】days【小题10】the15、略

【分析】英语中形容词修饰名词，分析原句，可知用形容词修饰名词weatherpatterns（气候模式）。动词change形容词为changeable，意为多变的。故填changeable。

increasingly“日益增长地”作状语修饰形容词common，作状语用副词形式。故填increasingly。​句意：降雨量的减少已经影响了大面积的非洲很多年，使得灌溉渠干了。可知过去的动作对现在造成影响，并有可能持续下去，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。主语为rainfall，为第三人称单数。故填hasaffected。句意：降雨量的减少已经影响了大面积的非洲很多年，使得灌溉渠干了。动词leave后接名词做宾语，构成动宾短语。动词irrigate（灌溉）名词为irrigation。故填irrigation。形容词修饰名词。此处形容词修饰名词conflict。arm的形容词为armed，意为武装的。beinarmedconflictover...意为关于进行武装冲突。故填armed。havearoughtime“过着艰苦的日子”是常用搭配，rough以辅音音素开头。故填a。句意：农村地区的人们，没有谋生的手段，搬去城里。____anymeanstoearntheirliving是介词短语作定语。故填without。并列连词and前后需使用同等成分，前面movetothecities为动宾短语，可知空处为动词原形construct（建造）。与名词shabbyhomes构成动宾短语。故填construct。句意：他们的家园很少用砖来建造，在地震中很容易坍塌。名词brick，意为砖，为可数名词。根据句意可知使用名词复数。故填bricks。形容词修饰名词。名词mountain意为“山”，其形容词为mountainous，意为“多山的”，修饰名词areas。故填mountainous。

【解析】【小题1】changeable【小题2】increasingly【小题3】hasaffected【小题4】irrigation【小题5】armed【小题6】a【小题7】without【小题8】construct【小题9】bricks【小题10】mountainous16、略

【分析】bepleasedwithsth"对很满意"，固定短语。故填pleased。

ourpresentexaminationsystems名词短语“我们现在的考试系统”。此处应用名词形式做前置定语。故填examination​。

focuson“重点是”，固定短语。故填on。

insteadof“代替，而不是”，固定短语，后常跟名词，代词或动名词。故填ability。

本句考查定语从句。which代表本句主句，且属于非限定性定语从句，只能用which。故填which。

whatistaught是名词性从句，“所教的知识”。what既是引导词，又在句中做主语。故填what。

由句意可知：考试成绩第一名的学生通常是最好的学生。故填best。

本句主语是suchanexaminationsystem，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填drives​。

本句考查现在分词作定语。由于被修饰词examination与come之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填coming。

句意：肯定有一个更好的方式来测试学生的真实能力。根据句意，故填a。

【解析】【小题1】pleased【小题2】examination【小题3】on【小题4】ability【小题5】which【小题6】what【小题7】best【小题8】drives【小题9】coming【小题10】a17、略

【分析】graduatefrom，固定短语，从毕业。故填from​。

句意：他放弃了（他的）大学教学工作。此处表示特指，用the。或者是他的，用his。故填his或the。

此处考查非谓语动词，He与discover是主动关系，用现在分词，故填discovering​。

way后用动词不定式做后置定语，表示的方法。故填tobring​。

形容词修饰名词，eastern，东部的。此处表示东部的城市，故填eastern​。

此处考查非限制性定语从句，T是先行词，表示物，从句缺少主语，用which。故填which​。

此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，Internet第一个音素是元音，用an。故填an。

inspiration，名词，灵感。his，他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填inspiration。

句意：我已经看了10次这部电影了。根据语境，是现在完成时，故填havewatched。

nomatterwhat，固定短语，无论什么，故填matter​。【解析】【小题1】from【小题2】his或the【小题3】discovering​【小题4】tobring【小题5】eastern【小题6】which【小题7】an【小题8】inspiration【小题9】havewatched【小题10】matter18、略

【分析】句意：在一个极冷的天气。freezing是“极冷的”。形容词修饰名词，故填freezing。

使用宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。

根据汉语提示“濒危的”，形容词修饰名词，故填endangered。

putdown是固定短语，意为“放下”。故填put。

这里使用状语从句的省略，省略主语thepoachers和be动词，修饰thepoachers用过去分词形式的形容词。故填surprised。

an，与名词连用，根据汉语提示“优势”，可知填advantage。故填advantage。

moreof为固定搭配，意为“更多的”。故填of。

修饰battle用following，意为“接下来的”。形容词修饰名词。故填following。

hisfrozenbody和find是被动关系，用被动语态，而且这篇文章使用一般过去时，主语是单数。故填wasfound。

根据语境：“他献出自己的生命”是发生在“冰冷的尸体被找到”之前，用过去完成时。故填hadgiven。【解析】【小题1】freezing【小题2】what【小题3】endangered【小题4】down【小题5】surprised【小题6】advantage【小题7】of【小题8】following【小题9】wasfound【小题10】hadgiven19、略

【分析】句意为：这是因为它就是我们所称的“闰年”。本题所接的表语从句解释了前一句“2016年多了一天——二月29日”的原因。故填because。

本题就是特指本句中的主语theyear，前面加介词in，表示单位“在这一年”，再根据第一句中theyear2016hasoneextradayinit也可知，此处用it。故填it。

句意为：那额外的一天没有被合法地承认。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题是一个副词来修饰动词recognized。所以本题用legally。故填legally。

本句的主语tradition，与动词introduce之间是动宾关系，表示被介绍，这是一个过去分词短语作状语。故填introduced。

本题前面有定冠词