Part5 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence课件-【中职专用】高二英语同步课堂（高教版2021·基础模块3）

非谓语动词作定语基础模块3Unit3ArtificialIntelligentE.g:ThisisaninterestingstorythatisaboutTom.

定语的概念

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，

汉语中常用“……的”表示。形容词充当定语从句充当定语E.g:Hisfatherisaretiredteacher.定语的概念

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，

汉语中常用“……的”表示。代词充当定语过去分词充当定语E.g:TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbetweenTomandhisfather.定语的概念

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，

汉语中常用“……的”表示。代词充当定语不定式充当定语1主要有:名词、代词、形容词、数词、从句、非谓语动词做定语.定语的概念

定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，

汉语中常用“……的”表示。非谓语动词做定语放在所修饰的名词或代词后表将来表示的是被修饰的事物的性质或用途现在分词作定语表主动、进行如果是单词，放在被修饰词前；如果是短语，放在被修饰词后。过去分词作定语表被动、完成动名词作定语动词不定式作定语1.动词不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”，即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受者。如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式动词后加上相应的介词。Ihavealotofthingstodo.Theyhavealotofwordstosay.Shehasnothingtoworryabout.TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.1.动词不定式作定语(2)若名词前有序数词、最高级或no,all,only等修饰，后面一般用不定式作定语。(3)有一些抽象名词常用不定式作定语，常见的有：ability，chance,attempt,decision,warning,promise等。Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.Theirdecisiontogiveuptheexperimentsurprisedus.2.动名词作定语表示的是被修饰的事物的性质或用途。E.g:Heboughtaticketforasleepingcarforhisvacation.Thereisaswimmingpoolinthebackyard.性质用途3.分词作定语

现在分词：doing

过去分词：规则动词V+ed

不规则动词DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.boilingwater正在沸腾的水（表正在进行）boiledwater开水（表完成）developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家adisappointinglook一个令人失望的表情adisappointedlook一个失望的表情1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动2.时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成3.分词作定语单个的放在所修饰词前(left等除外)，短语放在所修饰词后。（1）前置定语Heisapromisingyoungman.

Thequestiondiscussedyesterdaywasreallydifficult.

（2）后置定语TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thoseselectedascommitteememberswillattendthemeeting.4.非谓语动词表被动的区别tobedone表示将来beingdone表示目前正在发生done表示过去已经发生

e.g:Thehousetobebuiltnextweekisacinema.

Thehousebeingbuiltnowisacinema.

Thehousebuiltlastyearisacinema.GrammarTherewasnooneworkingontheassemblyline.MostpeopleholdawelcomingattitudetowardsAI.TheincreasinguseofAIdoesbringsomeobviousbenefits.We’llhavemoretimetoenjoyourlife.Allthedishescookedbyrobotsareasdeliciousasthosemadebychefs.现在分词短语现在分词现在分词不定式短语过去分词短语Task16Readandcircle.圈出与上面斜体部分功能相同的词语。1)Givetheapplicationformtothemansittingatthedesk,please.2)Doyouknowthemanpraisedatthemeeting?3)Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.4)Ourworkisservingthepeople.5)Whathesaidwasveryencouraging.6)Hegavemeawarminghug.Task17Readandcomplete.选择适当的词语补全句子。1)The

walletwasfoundbythepoliceyesterday.2)Thechildren

theviolinwillgiveaperformancenextmonth.3)Thefiremenrushedintothe

house.4)Hiswish

acarcametrue.5)Theguest

tomakeaspeechwasProfessorLi.stolenplayingburningtobuyinvitedinvitedstolenburningtobuyplayingTask18Readandcomplete.阅读关于AI的介绍，用所给词的适当形式填空。AIisanadvancedhuman-likesystemthathastheability1)______________(manage)theactivitiesandsystemswhichhumansusuallydobyhand.Itcanhelpyouorganize,processdataand2)_________(dig)deepintodetailswiththehelpof3)_____________(reason)power.Forexample,intelligentsystemscanpredictfromyourbehaviorwhatkindofTVshowormoviewillinterestyou.Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveenjoyedtheadvantages4)

(bring)tousbyAI.However,canrobotsreplacehumanscompletely?Doyouwantaworld5)_________(rule)bymachines?WehumansshouldknowthebenefitsandrisksofAIbeforeweuseitforourconvenience.tomanagereasoningbroughtruleddigTask19Thinkandgroup.思考并将下列AI的优缺点归类。1)makingpeople’slifeenjoyable2)dependentonmachines3)loweringcostandimprovingefficiency4)causingrisksorevendisastersifnotusedproperly5)freeingpeoplefromheavylabor6)performingdangerousworkAdvantagesofAIDisadvantagesofAI1)3)5)6)2)4)Task20Readandcomplete.用所给词的适当形式补全句子。1)Itisdifficultto

efficiencywithoutmoderntechnology.2)Iwishto

forateachingjobinChina.3)Thisassemblylineis

inmanyindustries.4)Don’ttakea

bydownloadingunknownsoftware.5)TheapplicationofAIhasadirect

ontheworkplace.6)Thedoctor

anemergencyoperation.7)She

herlifetohelpothers.8)Thewaiterwas

anothertable.improveapplyappliedriskeffectperformedriskedservingperformimproveserveeffectapplyriskTask21Readandcomplete.阅读并选择合适的词语完成有关科技应用的介绍。Justlikeanythingelse,smartphoneshaveprosandconsaswell.Ontheonehand,smartphonescanmakeourlifemore1)

andhelpuscatchupwiththeworld.Ontheotherhand,theoveruseofsmartphonesmay2)

risksand3)

addiction(上瘾)andloneliness.enjoyablecauseleadtoTask21Readandcomplete.阅读并选择合适的词语完成有关科技