专题01 新八省高考阅读理解应用文通关20篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）【含答案解析】

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练专题01新八省高考阅读理解应用文通关20篇解析版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）应用文应用文满分作答解题妙招一、选材特点解读1.体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。2.题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。3.选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。4.形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。5.语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。二、命题特点解读1.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。2.命题分布，一般设题数量和片段数量基本相当，考点分布比较均匀。在比较长的段落中有时会设置两个题；考点还可能出现在特殊的地方，如表格中2020年全国I卷第23题；或文章主体段落以外的地方。3.提问形式，题干中多出现what，which，when，where，who，howlong，howmuch等疑问词。4.设题特点，段首段尾处常考（2020新课标卷21题、22题）；表格出现处常考（2023新课标I卷22题）；时间数字处常考（2024新课标21题；2023新课标22题；2022新课标22题；2020新课标21题；）。三、最佳解题步骤1.题目中，确定定位词语。人名、地名、专有名词、时间、数字等容易辨别与扫读出的信息优先划出。独特的名词优先于独特的动词，而独特的动词优先于独特的形容词、副词。一般确定2-4个定位词。2.文章中，选定目标句子。根据定位词找回原文，先读当句，再读下句，最后读上句，实在找不到，再到其它地方寻找。3.对比选项中，锁定最佳选项。找出原文重现或与原文同义转换的选项，简称“一一对应”。四、实用答题妙招1.阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。2.数据计算题注重“原文定位”“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。3.文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。同时关注选项的差异。4.写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。5.写作对象题需要结合首尾段关键信息，对象可能是家长、游客等等。6.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。新八省最新新八省最新名校模拟试题【新八省阅读·应用文01】（24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）Therearetonsofphysicstextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.ShankarisoneofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman’slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisofthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(叙事的)method.Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.1．Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A．Theyareimprovededitions.B．Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C．Theyfavorstudentsofengineering.D．Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.2．Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpracticalexamples?A．Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics.B．PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C．TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D．UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anonlinearticle.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Aphysicstextbook.D．Asciencejournal.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。1．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“Thisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.(这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类似于网络文章或博客帖子）。故选A项。【新八省阅读·应用文02】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·开学考试）ANewApproachtoLearningLanguagesTheLanguageLearningInstitute(LLI)isexcitedtoannounceaseriesoflanguageworkshopsdesignedforbeginnersandadvancedlearnersalike.Theseworkshopsaimtoprovideafunandimmersiveenvironmentformasteringnewlanguages.Workshop1—SpanishforBeginnersJoinusforanintroductorycourseinSpanishledbynativespeakerMariaSanchez.ThisworkshopisperfectforthosewhohavealwayswantedtolearnSpanishbutneverhadthechance.You'llstartwiththebasicsandgraduallybuilduptomorecomplexconversations.DateandTime:Saturday,15thOctober,at10:00Location:LLIMainHallDuration:3hoursWorkshop2—AdvancedFrenchForthosewhoalreadyhaveagoodgraspofFrench,thisadvancedworkshopwithexperttutorPierreDupontwilltakeyourlanguageskillstothenextlevel.You'llstudytheoriginofthelanguage,idiomaticexpressions,andculturalinsights.DateandTime:Sunday,16thOctober,at14:00Location:LLIConferenceRoomDuration:4hoursWorkshop3—GermanLanguageandCultureExperiencetherichnessofGermanlanguageandculturewithDrHansRichter.ThisworkshopisdesignedforintermediatelearnerswhowanttodeepentheirunderstandingofGermananditsculturalcontext.DateandTime:Saturday,15thOctober,at15:00Location:LLICulturalCenterDuration:3.5hoursWorkshop4—ItalianImmersionStepintotheworldofItalianwithourimmersiveworkshopledbyItalianlanguageenthusiast,SofiaRomano.Thishands-onexperiencewillhelpyouspeakItalianinnotime,withafocusonconversationalskillsandeverydayusage.DateandTime:Sunday,16thOctober,at9:30Location:LLILanguageLabDuration:2.5hours1．WhoisthetutorfortheAdvancedFrenchworkshop?A．MariaSanchez. B．PierreDupont. C．HansRichter. D．SofiaRomano.2．WhatisthefocusoftheItalianImmersionworkshop?A．Readingandwritingskills. B．Culturalcontext.C．Conversationalskills. D．Businesslanguage.3．Whatdothefourworkshopshaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvenativespeakers. B．Theyaresuitableforbeginners.C．Theyarescheduledfortheweekday. D．Theyaimtoenhancelanguageabilities.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习工作坊。1．细节理解题。根据Workshop2一AdvancedFrench部分“ForthosewhoalreadyhaveagoodgraspofFrench,thisadvancedworkshopwithexperttutorPierreDupontwilltakeyourlanguageskillstothenextlevel.(对于那些已经熟练掌握了法语的人，这个由专家导师PierreDupont主持的高级工作坊将把你的语言技能提升到一个新的水平。)”可知，PierreDupont是该工作坊的导师。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Workshop4-ItalianImmersion部分“Thishands-onexperiencewillhelpyouspeakItalianinnotime,withafocusonconversationalskillsandeverydayusage.(这种实践体验将帮助你立刻说意大利语，专注于对话技巧和日常使用。)”可知，该工作坊的教学重心是谈话技巧和日常用语。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theseworkshopsaimtoprovideafunandimmersiveenvironmentformasteringnewlanguages.(这些工作坊旨在为掌握新语言提供一个有趣和身临其境的环境。)”，它们的核心目的都是帮助学员提高语言能力。故选D。【新八省阅读·应用文03】（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）LetterADearsir/madam,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentholidayinParis,whichwasadisaster.TheyoungmanatyourtravelagencytoldusthatthepriceincludesfourthingsLetterBDearsit/madam,

Threeweeksago,IbookedaflighttoNewYorkwithyourairline.WhenIboughttheticket,Iaskedforvegetarianfood.However,whenIwasontheplane,inafive-starhotelwithaview.Well,thatwasajoke,anditwasclearlynotfive-starhotel.Therewereonlytwosmallbedsinourfamilyroom,sooursonhadtosleeponthefloor.Thereweren’tanycleantowelsinthebathroomandtherewerelotsofinsectsallovertheplace.Hundredsofthem,infact.Yes,therewasaviewfromthebedroomwindow—butitwasaviewofamotorwayandtheairport.Therewasnoiseallnightandwecouldn’tsleep.Therewerenodrinksincludedinthebreakfastandwehadtopayextraformilk!Westronglyaskforarefund.YoursfaithfullyMr.&Mrs.Mastersontheflightattendanttoldmethatthereweren’tanyvegetarianoptionsavailable.Shealsosaidthattherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutitaswewerealreadyintheair.Tomakemattersworse,therewasasnowstorminNewYork,sotheplanewasdivertedtoWashington.Thetotalflighttimewasmorethan15hours,andtherewasnothingformetoeat!Thereweren’tevenanypeanuts!Thankfully,myholidayinNewYorkwasgreat,andtherewasvegetarianfoodavailableonmyflightbacktoLondon.Butpleasemakesurethatthere’svegetarianfoodavailableonallfutureflights.YourssincerelyBrianSmethurst1．TheMastersonfamilyhadaholidayinParis.A．relaxing B．boring C．terrible D．satisfying2．BrianSmethurstwasmostdissatisfiedwith________ontheflighttoNewYork.A．novegetarianfood B．thetasteofthefoodC．thelongflyinghours D．theattitudeofflightattendants3．Thetwolettersabovearelettersof________.A．thanks B．complaints C．apology D．introductions【答案】1．C2．A3．B【导语】这是两封信。信件A是马斯特森一家投诉旅行社所定的酒店房间不好，信件B是投诉航空公司服务不好。1．细节理解题。根据信件A“I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentholidayinParis,whichwasadisaster.(我写信是想告诉你我最近在巴黎的假期，那是一场灾难。)”可知，马斯特森一家在巴黎度过了一个糟糕的假期。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据信件B“However,whenIwasontheplane,theflightattendanttoldmethatthereweren’tanyvegetarianoptionsavailable.Shealsosaidthattherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutitaswewerealreadyintheair.(然而，当我在飞机上时，空乘人员告诉我没有任何素食选择。她还说她也无能为力，因为我们已经在空中了。)”以及“Thankfully,myholidayinNewYorkwasgreat,andtherewasvegetarianfoodavailableonmyflightbacktoLondon.(值得庆幸的是，我在纽约的假期非常棒，在我回伦敦的航班上有素食。)”可知，布赖恩·斯梅瑟斯特对飞往纽约的航班上没有素食最不满意。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据信件A“Westronglyaskforarefund.(我们强烈要求退款。)”以及信件B“Butpleasemakesurethatthere’svegetarianfoodavailableonallfutureflights.(但请确保未来所有航班上都有素食。)”推知，以上两封信是投诉信。故选B。【新八省阅读·应用文04】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）JoinaZionNationalParkranger(护林人)tolearnaboutwhatmakesZionNationalParkunique.Programsarefreeandcreatedforclassroomsandindividuals.Weconnecttoyourschoolorhomethroughafreeweb-basedprogram.Youwillbeprovidedwithalinktothevideoconferenceaheadoftimeviaanemailinvite.Registrationisopen!Clickontheprogrambelowformoreinformation.Program1—ChatwithaRangerInChatwithaRanger,studentslearnaboutZionNationalPark,theparkservice,andthelifeofaranger.Studentsprepareandsendquestionsaheadoftime.Thisprogramcanbeadaptedtofitdifferentcurriculumobjectives,andisappropriateforanyagegroup.Program2—PollinationInvestigationInthisdistancelearningprogram,studentswilldiscoverwhatpollinationisandhowimportantitistoallecosystems.Lookingattherelationshipbetweenplantsandpollinators,participantswillseehowtheyhaveinfluencedeachotherandwillbechallengedtocreatetheirownperfectpollinator.Program3—Whooo’sintheCanyon?WholeftthesecluesbehindhereinthehighcanyonsofZionNationalPark?Afeather,smallbones,andhoothootinginthetreescanbeheardasyourclassroomgoesonavirtualhikeofZiontodiscovertheMexicanspottedowl.Learnitabouthowtheowlusesitsspecialadaptationstosurviveinthisdesertenvironment.Program4—TheForests,Wetlands,andDesertsofZionThisdistancelearningprogramfocusesontheplantsandanimalsthatliveinZion'svaryingecosystems.Studentswilllearnabouttheiradaptationsandrelationshipstoeachotherinthisinteractivelessonwithacreativeandcriticalthinkingactivity.1．Whichprogramrequiresparticipantstomakepreparationsinadvance?A．ChatwithaRanger. B．PollinationInvestigation.C．Whooo'sintheCanyon? D．TheForests,Wetlands,andDesertsofZion.2．Whatcanparticipantslearnfromprogram3?A．Survivalstrategiestakenbyowlsinthepark. B．Waystoprepareahiketourinthepark.C．Threatsbroughtbythedesertenvironment. D．AvarietyofecosystemsinZionNationalPark.3．Whatdothelistedprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyinvolveinteractiveactivities.B．Theyincludeavirtualtourofdifferenttrails.C．Theyareaccessiblethroughweb-basedprogram.D．Theyrequireparticipantstovisittheparkinperson.【答案】1．A2．A3．C【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可用于了解ZionNationalPark的学习项目。1．细节理解题。根据文章Program1—ChatwithaRanger部分“Studentsprepareandsendquestionsaheadoftime.(学生提前准备并发送问题。)”可知,该项目要求参与者提前准备问题，故选A。1．细节理解题。根据文章Program3—Whooo'sintheCanyon?部分“Learnitabouthowtheowlusesitsspecialadaptationstosurviveinthisdesertenvironment.(了解猫头鹰是如何用它特殊的适应能力在沙漠环境中生存的。)”可知,参与者在第三个项目中能了解到猫头鹰的生存策略，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Weconnecttoyourschoolorhomethroughafreeweb-basedprogram.Youwillbeprovidedwithalinktothevideoconferenceaheadoftimeviaanemailinvite.(我们通过免费的网络程序连接到您学校或者您家。您将通过电子邮件邀请提前获得视频会议的链接。)”可知,这四个项目可从网络程序中获取。故选C。【新八省阅读·应用文05】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）FeldkirchmarksthewesternmostpointofAustria,rightontheborderofSwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.ItisyourarchetypepostcardprettyAustriantownwithawell-preservedoldtownthathasremainedunchangedforcenturies.BestthingstodoinFeldkirchCoolarchitecture—MontforthausFeldkirchIfyou’reanarchitecturefan,youwillloveVorarlbergandespeciallytheMontforthausinFeldkirch.OntheedgeofthetownandunderthewatchfulgazeoftheSchattenburgCastleliestheMontforthauswithitsbeautifulroundedfrontwalls.Itisafantasticbuildingthatreallyintegrateswellwithitsmedieval(中世纪的)surroundingsthankstothelargeglassfront.Climbtothetop—SchattenburgCastleandMuseumTogetaniceperspectiveofthecity,weclimbeduptothemedievalSchattenburgCastle,theonce-upon-a-timeresidenceoftheDukeofMontfort.Housingarestaurant,thecastlealsofeaturesamuseum.Thebestpartisthefullviewofthecityfromtherooftopgallery.WheretoeatinFeldkirchLunchatLaBottegadelGustoLocatedintheheartoftheoldtownisalittlesliceofItalianheaven.TheownerandchefNicoisamanoffewwordsandthereisnosetmenuhere.Themenuissimplewithafewsuggestions—everythingwetastedherewasdelicious.For€9.95for2coursesincludingaglassofwine,thisisacrackingbargain.DinneratRestaurantKantineIfyouarealoverofstone-bakedthinNapolitanstylepizza,youwillloveKantine-bestpizzainthearea.Theappetisersarereallygood,especiallytheroastedcauliflowerintheoven·verytasty.1．WhichcountrydoesFeldkirchbelongto?A．Australia. B．Switzerland. C．Liechtenstein. D．Austria.2．WhichisoneofthebestthingstodoinFeldkirch?A．Wanderingthewell-preservedoldtowndistrict.B．ExperiencingthelifeoftheDukeofMontfort.C．MountingtheSchattenburgCastleforthefullview.D．ExploringthearchitectureoftheSchattenburgCastle.3．WhatcanwelearnabouteatinginFeldkirch?A．WecantryItaliancuisineatLaBottegadelGusto.B．Wecansamplethestone-bakedcauliflower.C．WecancookatthemedievalSchattenburgCastle.D．Wecanenjoy2courseswith€9.95atRestaurantKantine.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐奥地利最西端的城市Feldkirch一些好玩好吃的地方。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“FeldkirchmarksthewesternmostpointofAustria,rightontheborderofSwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.(费尔德基希标志着奥地利的最西端，就在瑞士和列支敦士登的边界上)”可知，Feldkirch是位于奥地利最西端的城市。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Climbtothetop—SchattenburgCastleandMuseum部分中“Togetaniceperspectiveofthecity,weclimbeduptothemedievalSchattenburgCastle,theonce-upon-a-timeresidenceoftheDukeofMontfort.Housingarestaurant,thecastlealsofeaturesamuseum.Thebestpartisthefullviewofthecityfromtherooftopgallery.(为了更好地欣赏这座城市，我们爬上了中世纪的沙滕堡城堡，这里曾经是蒙福特公爵的住所。城堡里有餐厅，也有博物馆。最棒的是从屋顶画廊可以看到整个城市的全景)”可知，攀登SchatteburgCastle可以提供城市的全景视角，是Feldkirch的一个最佳推荐活动。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据LunchatLaBottegadelGusto部分中“LocatedintheheartoftheoldtownisalittlesliceofItalianheaven.TheownerandchefNicoisamanoffewwordsandthereisnosetmenuhere.Themenuissimplewithafewsuggestions—everythingwetastedherewasdelicious.For€9.95for2coursesincludingaglassofwine,thisisacrackingbargain.(坐落在老城区中心的是意大利天堂的一小片。老板兼厨师Nico是个沉默寡言的人，这里没有固定菜单。菜单很简单，只有一些建议——我们在这里吃的每样东西都很好吃。两道菜加一杯酒只要9.95欧元，真是太划算了)”可知，我们可以在LaBottegadelGusto品尝意大利菜。故选A。【新八省阅读·应用文06】（24-25高三上·河南焦作·开学考试）FouroftheBestRiversideStaysinEuropeWaterWorld,theNetherlandsAnnaBiesboschisasmallloghouseinDeBiesboschnationalpark,awetlandnearDordrecht.There’sawood-burningstove(炉子)forheating,cookingandhotwater,andelectricityfromsolarpanelsontheroofs.Swimmingisprohibitedinfrontofthehousebecauseofthebeavers(海狸)there,butthereisaswimmingspotashortwalkaway.From€999anightfortwoadultsandachild.AnIslandonanIsland,GermanyGutUselitz,a16th-centuryhouseonRügenIsland,nowhousessevenmodernholidayapartments.Theapartments,whichsleeptwotosix,canberentedseparately,orthewholehousecanbehired.ThenearestbeachisStrelerSund,a10-minutedriveaway,andguestscangoboatingandsailingnearby.From€140anight,sleepstwo.FamilyFun,Algarve,PortugalThisPortuguesefarmhouseisinhillsclosetotheFunchoRiver,withfivedoublebedroomsandafamilybathroom.Thereisabigpoolandbirdingareas.ThepropertyisontheViaAlgarvianawalkingpath,andyoucangosurfing.Itisafive-minutetaxiridefromthetrainstation.From€190anight,sleeps10.PrivateRivePier,CroatiaTheOldOakHouseisarestoredfarmhouseonthebanksoftheKoranaRiver.Thethree-storeyhousehasthreebedrooms,anaturalspring,andwoodlandinthegrounds,whereguestscanbestenjoypartieswithseveralfriends.Mountainsandthetownsareashortdriveaway.From€1,050aweek,sleepssix.1．WhatmightbeadisadvantageofAnnaBiesbosch?A．Noaccesstoelectricity. B．Highprice.C．Noswimmingspotnearby. D．Foodshortage.2．WhatisspecialaboutGutUselitz?A．Ithasalonghistory. B．Itcanaccommodateover100guests.C．Itofferswatersportscompetitions. D．It’swithinreachofthetrainstation.3．Whichhousebestsuitsvisitorskeenonbirdwatching?A．AnnaBiesbosch. B．GutUselitz.C．TheOldOakHouse. D．ThePortuguesefarmhouse.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲四个最佳的滨河住处。1．细节理解题。根据“WaterWorld,theNetherlands”下面的“AnnaBiesboschisasmallloghouseinDeBiesboschnationalpark,awetlandnearDordrecht.(AnnaBiesbosch是多德雷赫特附近湿地DeBiesbosh国家公园的一座小木屋。)”“From€999anightfortwoadultsandachild.(两名成人和一名儿童每晚999欧元起。)”、“AnIslandonanIsland,Germany”下面的“From€140anight,sleepstwo.(每晚140欧元起，可供两人住宿。)”、“FamilyFun,Algarve,Portugal”下面的“From€190anight,sleeps10.(每晚190欧元起，可供10人住宿。)”、“PrivateRivePier,Croatia”下面的“From€1,050aweek,sleepssix.(每周1050欧元起，睡六个人。)”可知，相比而言，AnnaBiesbosch的住宿价格太高。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“AnIslandonanIsland,Germany”下面的“GutUselitz,a16th-centuryhouseonRügenIsland,nowhousessevenmodernholidayapartments.(GutUselitz是吕根岛上一座16世纪的房子，现在有七套现代化的度假公寓。)”可知，GutUselitz是一座建于16世纪的房子，有着悠久的历史。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“FamilyFun,Algarve,Portugal”下面的“ThisPortuguesefarmhouseisinhillsclosetotheFunchoRiver,withfivedoublebedroomsandafamilybathroom.Thereisabigpoolandbirdingareas.(这座葡萄牙农舍坐落在靠近Funcho河的山丘上，有五间双人卧室和一间家庭浴室。有一个大游泳池和观鸟区。)”可知，这座葡萄牙农舍适合游客观鸟。故选D。【新八省阅读·应用文07】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·开学考试）Winterisforworkinghard;summerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveralmostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.TheBahamasWhilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewercrowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.WhilesomeresortsintheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceandParadiseIslandremainopenyear-round.It’sagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.MackinacIsland,MIMackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveonsummerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture—VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.AmsterdamSummeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoyincludetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeekintotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulhousesthatlinethefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafé.OceanCity,MDThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk,whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Grabyourwalletsandfeastonhard-shelledcrabsatHooper’scrabhouseordrinkinthesunsetwithalocalbeerinhandfromFager’sIslandRestaurant&Bar’slargebayfrontdecksParkingisfreewithyourconsumingreceipt.Youcan’tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetasteofThrasher’svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries1．Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?A．TheBahamas B．MackinacIsland. C．Amsterdam. D．OceanCity.2．Accordingtothetext,whatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?A．Exploringwaterwaysinaboat B．EatingseafoodinthesunsetC．Enjoyinglifeonislandswithfamily D．Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.3．WhatdoMackinacIslandandOceanCityhaveincommon?A．Theyprovidefreeparking B．TheyhavesnackstoofferC．Theyaresuitableforcycling D．Theyhaveancienttouristspots【答案】1．B2．A2．C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息。1．细节理解题。根据MackinacIsland,MI下的“Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture—VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去MackinacIsland,MI。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据Amsterdam下的“Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoyincludetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeekintotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulhousesthatlinethefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafé.(灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园。你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，游客在Amsterdam可以体验乘船探索水道。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据MackinacIsland,MI下的“Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及OceanCity,MD下的“Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.(在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，MackinacIsland和OceanCity的共同之处是：它们适合骑自行车。故选C项。【新八省阅读·应用文08】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Pre-UniversitySummerSchoolcourseshelppreparestudentsforuniversity.Eachcourseoffersanin-depthexplorationofasubjectareaatdegree-levelandimprovesstudents’understandingofuniversitystudy.Ourcoursesprovideinsightintothekeydebatesandthemesofasubject.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytocooperateongroupassignmentsandexperiencesocialleamingwhicharecentralelementsofundergraduatestudy.OurSummerSchooloffersawidevarietyofcoursesindifferentdisciplines.Pre-UniversityLawcourseisoneofthem.Whatdoesthiscoursecover?ThiscourseexaminesthefoundationsofInternationalLawandthekeychallengeswithinthisdiscipline.Ithasbeendesignedtogiveyouacoreunderstandingofdifferentareasandaninsightintostudyingthissubject.Ourcentrallocation,nexttotheRoyalCourtsofJusticeandInnsofCourt,ensuresthatyouwillbenefitfromanumberofcourseactivitiesandtripsdesignedtobroadenyourunderstandingoftheprofessionalpracticeofLaw.Whatwillyouachieve?Bytheendofthecourse,youshouldhaveexperiencedavarietyoflearningactivitiestypicalofafist-yearundergraduatedegreeinLaw;builtonyourexistingknowledgeofcoretopicscoveredinafirst-yearundergraduatedegreeinLaw;carriedoutindependentresearchonagiventopicandproducedastructuredandwellsupportedresponsetoanassignmentbrief;workedcooperativelyindiversegroupstoproduceapresentation.Whoisthisfor?Itisopentohigh-achievingstudentswhoareabouttostartorwhoareenrolledintheirfinaltwoyearsofhighschoolandaretypicallyaged16and17.Duration:IweekFee:E2,9001．WhatisthemainpurposeofthePre-UniversitySummerSchoolcourses?A．Toenhancethepracticalskillsoftheundergraduates.B．Tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegecareers.C．Toexploreadvancedresearchtopicsinallsubjectareas.D．ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofPre-UniversityLaw.2．WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsofthePre-UniversityLawcourse?A．Directinvolvementincurrentlegalcases.B．Accesstoawiderangeoflegaltextbooks.C．Closenesstoprofessionallawpracticesandcourts.D．Opportunitiestoattendintemationallawconferences.3．WhatisexpectedofstudentsbytheendofthePre-UniversityLawcourse?A．MasterallareasofIntemationalLaw.B．Argueacaseinavirtualtialcompetition.C．Completeanundergraduatecourseinadvance.D．Conductindependentresearchonanassignedtopic.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大学预科法律课程通过小组活动和社交学习，帮助学生为大学法律学位课程做好准备。`．细节理解题。根据第一段““Pre-UniversitySummerSchoolcourseshelppreparestudentsforuniversity.Eachcourseoffersanin-depthexplorationofasubjectareaatdegree-levelandimprovesstudents’understandingofuniversitystudy.”（大学预科暑期学校课程帮助学生为大学做准备。每门课程都提供了对学位水平学科领域的深入探索，提高了学生对大学学习的理解）可以看出，夏校课程主要目的是帮助学生为未来的大学生涯做准备，故选B。”2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourcentrallocation,nexttotheRoyalCourtsofJusticeandInnsofCourt,ensuresthatyouwillbenefitfromanumberofcourseactivitiesandtripsdesignedtobroadenyourunderstandingoftheprofessionalpracticeofLaw.”（我们的中心位置，毗邻皇家法院和法院，确保您将受益于一系列课程活动和旅行，旨在扩大您对法律专业实践的理解。）可知，该课程的关键优势是接近专业的法律实践和法院，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“carriedoutindependentresearchonagiventopicandproducedastructuredandwellsupportedresponsetoanassignmentbrief”（对给定的主题进行独立研究，并对作业摘要做出有条理和有充分支持的回应）可知，该课程期待学生最终能够在一个指定课题上进行独立研究，故选D。【新八省阅读·应用文09】（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）TheBestCyclingRoutesinBeijingRoute1:BeihaiPark-NanluoguLane-ShichahaiLength:About3kilometersThisisaveryeasycyclingrouteanddoesn'ttakemuchphysicaleffort.BeihaiParkwasaroyalgardeninthepast.RidearoundBeiha