2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（天津卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（天津）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷注意事项∶1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:TheyweresingingforAllenonhisbirthdaythen.3．A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Thereareafewpupilsplayingfootballontheplayground.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Lookatthesign.Itisn’tallowedtosmokehere.B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Whocanhelpthespeakersgohome?A．Adriver. B．Tom. C．Arider.【答案】B【原文】M:Wehavenomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Howcanwegohome?W:Don’tworry.Tomwilldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Wecanaskhimforaride.6．WhatdoesMonalike?A．Bananas. B．Strawberries. C．Apples.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatkindoffruitdoyouloveMona?W:Ilovestrawberries.7．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.W:Youbet.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.8．WhatdidJackusetobe?A．Ateacher. B．Acook. C．Adriver.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydidyouleavethejob?M:Itwassohotstandinginthekitchenallday.Icouldn’tbearit.9．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Intherestaurant. C．Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.Liu,wouldyoulikesomemore?M:Nomore,thankyou.I’mquitefull.It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’vehadforalongtime.10．What’sthemandoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingfootball. C．Washingclothes.【答案】A【原文】W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:I’llbethere.Iwanttofinishwatchingthefootballgame.11．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybirthdaypartyisat10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketocome,Bob?M:I’dloveto,Amy,butIhavetogotomyguitarlessonfirst.I’llgettoyourhouseat11:20a.m.12．Whosedollsarethey?A．Peter’s. B．Rose’s. C．Lucy’s.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatbeautifuldolls!CanIseethem,Peter?M:Sure.Butbecareful,Lucy.TheyaremysisterRose’s.13．HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.ButIthinknothingisbetterthanwalking.14．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whywereyoulatethismorning?Didyoumissthebusagain?M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool,andmybikewasbroken.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。15．WhocalledBetty?A．RobertStemp. B．TomStone. C．JimDylan.16．What’sTeresaGreen’stelephonenumber?A．2945361. B．2963145. C．2936154.17．WhydidthemancallBetty?A．Becausehewantedtoborrowhercar.B．Becausehewantedtohavecoffeewithher.C．BecausehewantedtotellherthatTeresaGreencouldteachherhowtocook.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Hello,thisisBetty.M:Hello,Betty.ThisisJimDylan.M:Doyourememberourlastconversation?W:Yes.Iwasaskingyouaboutcooking.M:Right,well,Imetsomeoneataparty.Hername’sTeresaGreenandshe’sverygoodatcooking,andshesaysifyoulike,shecanhelpyou.W:Great!M:Hertelephonenumberis2945361.W:2-9-4-5-3-6-1.OK,thanks.M:Goodbye!W:Bye.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。18．Whendoesthespeakergototheclub?A．Beforeschool. B．Duringlunchtime. C．Afterschool.19．Whatdidthecookteachthem?A．Howtoeathealthily. B．Howtomakebread. C．Howtousethemachine.20．Whichactivitydidthespeakerlikebest?A．Makingsausages. B．Playinggames. C．Takingphotos.【答案】18．A19．B20．A【原文】I’mMichael.Atmyschoolthereisabreakfastclub.Thisisaplacetoplaywithmyfriendsbeforeschoolstarts.Lastweek,wehadaspecialtimeatthebreakfastclub.Everyonehadtobethereat7am.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedtoseethereweremanydifferentcoloredtableclothsonthetables.AndourschoolhadinvitedafamouscookcalledMarkhere.Heshowedushowtomakebread.Togetherwithhimwasafarmerwhotaughtussomethingaboutthecropsonhisfarm.Ihadsomephotostakenwiththem.Butmyfavoritepartofthemorningwaswatchingthesausagescomingoutofthesausagemachine.Ihadn’tseenanythinglikeitbefore!ItwasfantasticandIreallyenjoyedit.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Jerryiseating_______icecreamin_______sun.A．an;the B．an;/ C．a;the D．a;a【答案】A【详解】句意：杰瑞正在阳光下吃一个冰激凌。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处表泛指“一个冰激凌”，又因为ice首字母发元音，所以用an；结合句意，分析第二处可知，考查inthesun“在阳光下”，所以用the。故选A。22．Doyoulikethetrouserswiththechecksinmylefthandor________withthestripesinmy________hand.A．theones,other B．ones,othersC．theone,theother D．theone,others【答案】A【详解】句意：你喜欢我左手拿着格子的裤子还是另一只手拿着条纹的。考查代词辨析。theones代指名词复数，表特指；theone代指名词单数，表特指；ones代指名词复数，表泛指；other其他的；others其他人或物；theother两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处特指另一只手中的条纹裤子，代指名词复数，且是特指，用theones，排除BCD；第二个空表示“两只手的另一只手”，且空前有物主代词，省略定冠词the，用other修饰。故选A。23．Don’tsteponthegrass!Itis_________therulesofthepark.A．over B．behind C．among D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’tsteponthegrass!”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。begainst“违背”。故选D。24．—Who’sreadingaloudintheclassroom?—It________beLucy.ShealwayspracticesEnglishatthistime.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must【答案】D【详解】句意：——谁正在教室里大声读？——一定是Lucy。她总是在这个时候练习英语。考查情态动词用法。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；need需要，不能表示推测；must一定，表示肯定的推测。根据空后句意可推出，空格处要表示肯定的推测。故选D。25．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitis_______thingintheworld.A．themostenjoyable B．asenjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。我认为这是世界上最愉快的事情。考查形容词最高级。themostenjoyable最愉快的；asenjoyableas一样令人愉快；moreenjoyable更愉快；lessenjoyable不太愉快。根据前文说喜欢，后文的限制范围是“intheworld”，所以是最高级。故选A。26．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool,_______maths.A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：我妹妹在学校所有的科目都很好，尤其是数学。考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool”可知，是指尤其数学这门学科非常好，故选D。27．Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere_______small,agreatnumberofclothes_______madeeveryyear.A．is;are B．are;is C．are;are D．is;is【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然那里的服装厂数量很少，但每年都生产大量的衣服。考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；agreatnumberof相当于many，表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。28．Everybodyknowsthattheearthishometo________animals.A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof【答案】D【详解】句意：每个人都知道地球是数百万动物的家园。考查数词的用法。million“百万”，数词，表示具体数字时，空前有基数词，且不用变复数；表示概数时，与of连用，且million要用复数形式；根据题干，此处表示概数，故应用millionsof，意为“数百万”。故选D。29．Theroomisamessagain,butit________onlyhalfanhourago.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．iscleaned D．wascleaned【答案】D【详解】句意：房间里又是一片狼藉，但就在半个小时前打扫过。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“onlyhalfanhourago”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“it”指代“room”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“wascleaned”。故选D。30．Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks________pandasinthewild.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protects【答案】C【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来保护野生大熊猫。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks…pandasinthewild”可知，建立自然公园的目的是为了保护野生大熊猫，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。31．I’mthankfultomyparentsandteachersbecausethey_________mealotinthepastfewyears.A．support B．aresupporting C．willsupport D．havesupported【答案】D【详解】句意：我感谢我的父母和老师，因为他们在过去的几年里给予了我很多支持。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知，“给予了我很多支持”这一动作从过去持续到现在，已经完成，所以应该用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为they，助动词用have，故选D。32．MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga,________neitherofusisgoodatit.A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】A【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。33．Livinginafast-developingworld,wewillfallbehind________wekeeplearning.A．though B．since C．after D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。考查连词。though虽然；since自从；after在……以后；unless除非。根据“wewillfallbehind…wekeeplearning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。故选D。34．—Theartfestivalatyourschoolwassowonderful!Iwonder_________.—LastMonday.Wehadagreattimethatday.A．whenwasitheld B．whereitwasheldC．whenitwasheld D．wherewasitheld【答案】C【详解】句意：——你们学校的艺术节太精彩了！我想知道是什么时候举行的。——上周一。那天我们玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“LastMonday.”可知想知道学校艺术节的举办时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。35．—ItwillbesocoolifIcanwinthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.—________!You’llneverknow.A．Bynomeans B．Giveitashot C．Youbet D．Forgetit【答案】B【详解】句意：——如果我能赢了这项比赛的话，那就太酷了。虽然我觉得我不够好。——试一下吧！你永远不会知道。考查情景交际。Bynomeans决不；Giveitashot试一试；Youbet当然；Forgetit忘了吧。根据“You’llneverknow.”可知，此处是鼓励对方试一试，不然你将永远不会知道自己是否能赢得这项比赛。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ineighthgrade,Ihadafriend,Peter.Hewasanamazingsportsstar.Unluckily,Ineverseemedtobeanygoodatsports.ButPeterwasmybestfriend,andwhenhejoinedateam,Idid,too.OratleastI36.PeterwasastarterfortheJVfieldhockeyteam.Hewasanatural,sohepickedupthesport37.I,ontheotherhand,couldn’tseemtoholdthestickcomfortably.ThenPeterspentmoreandmoretimewiththeotherboyslikehimandIwasbeginningtobeleftbehind.Decidingto38ourfriendship,IaskedmymomtobuymemyownhockeysticksoIcouldpractiseathome.Peterlookedatmy39,andIcouldtellthathewasthinkingitwasawasteofmoney.Iwas40byhisreaction(反应),andagainIfeltthedistance(距离)betweenus.IfIwasgoingtokeepPeterasafriend,Ithought,Isimplyhadtobegoodatthissport.Somehow,Ihadtolearnhowtothrowandcatchtheballandbe41ontheplayingfield.SoIpractisedandpracticed.Ioftenfeltliketherewasnohope,butIkeptatit.Then,oneday,somethinghappened.I42offwithSteve,whohadbecomemypartner43Peterhadquicklyproventobetoogoodtoplaywithme.Thatday,whenStevesentmehisfirstthrow,Icaughtit.ThenIcaughthisnextthrow,andthenext.Thestickwasactuallyfeelinggoodinmyhands.Istilldon’tknowwhatexactlyhappenedthatday,butIwillalwaysbe44forit.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwas45fortheJVteam.Iscored12goalsthatyear.MysuccessonthefieldgavemeconfidencethatIreallyneeded.AndSteveturnedouttobeagreatfriend.36．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked37．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally38．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember39．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove40．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt41．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable42．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed43．A．since B．after C．until D．before44．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful45．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D41．B42．A43．A44．D45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。36．句意：或者至少我试过了。cheered欢呼；tried尝试；proved证明；checked核对。根据“ButPeterwasmybestfriend,andwhenhejoinedateam,Idid,too.”可知，彼得是我最好的朋友，当他加入一个团队时，我也加入了。因此我是有尝试的。故选B。37．句意：他很有天赋，所以他很快就学会了这项运动。suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。从前文的“Hewasanamazingsportsstar.”可知，他是一位了不起的体育明星，因此很快能学会。故选C。38．句意：为了挽救我们的友谊，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，这样我就可以在家里练习了。save拯救；awake醒来；change改变；remember记住。根据“ThenPeterspentmoreandmoretimewiththeotherboyslikehimandIwasbeginningtobeleftbehind.”可知，然后彼得花越来越多的时间和其他像他一样的男孩在一起，我开始掉队了。因此我要挽救这份友谊。故选A。39．句意：彼得看着我的棍子，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱。ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glove手套。根据“Iaskedmymomtobuymemyownhockeystick”可知，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看着球棒。故选C。40．句意：我被他的反应伤害了，我再次感受到了我们之间的距离。cheated欺骗；moved移动；lifted举起；hurt受伤。根据“Icouldtellthathewasthinkingitwasawasteofmoney.”可知，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱，因此是被朋友的反应伤害了。故选D。41．句意：不知何故，我必须学习如何投掷和接球，并在运动场上受到尊重。predictable可预测的；respectable体面的；affordable负担得起的；understandable可理解的。根据“IfIwasgoingtokeepPeterasafriend,Ithought,Isimplyhadtobegoodatthissport.”可知，如果我要把彼得当作朋友，我想，我需要擅长这项运动。因此作者想要在球场上受到尊重，应用respectable。故选B。42．句意：我和史蒂夫配对，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。paired配对；took拿；went去；showed显示。根据“becomemypartner”可知成为了我的搭档，pairoff表示“配对”，符合题意。故选A。43．句意：我和史蒂夫配对，他已经成为我的搭档，因为彼得很快就被证明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Peterhadquicklyproventobetoogoodtoplaywithme.”可知，表示我和史蒂夫搭档的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。44．句意：我仍然不知道那天到底发生了什么，但我将永远感激它。hateful讨厌的；bad坏的；good好的；thankful感谢的。根据“Thatday,whenStevesentmehisfirstthrow,Icaughtit.ThenIcaughthisnextthrow,andthenext.Thestickwasactuallyfeelinggoodinmyhands.”可知，那一天很美好，作者应是感激的。故选D。45．句意：赛季结束时，我开始为JV团队效力。paying付款；looking看；calling打电话；starting开始。根据“Bytheendoftheseason”可知是赛季结束时候，因此是开始为JV队伍效力。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage.Tonight,inthedark.IfeverythingwentOK,Iwouldcarryoutmysecretproject.ButIhadtobesurethatnoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Imadeanexcusethatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.Ofcoursethemainreasonforleavingwastocompletemyplan.ThenIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30p.m.wasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyincasethattheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighborsmightfindmeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Infact,thatwasnoteasywithasawandahammer.Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.Iwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep,withgreatsatisfaction.Itwaslongbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwokemeup.Theyweresothrilled,racingtotellme,“Daddy!SantaClausbroughtusalovelytreehousethisyear.”Seeingtheirexcitementontheirfaces,Iknewit’sworthwhileformetodoit.46．Theauthorhidthethingsinthegarageperhapsbecause________.A．hestolethosethingsfromhisneighborsB．hewantedtogivehisfamilyasurpriseC．hedidn’twanttosharethemwithhisfamilyD．hewasafraidthatthethiefmightstealthem47．WecanknowfromParagraph2that________.A．theauthor’sfamilyleftthepartyearlythatnightB．theauthorwantedtogohomeearlierbecausehewastiredC．theauthordidn’tlikethepartyatallD．theauthorplannedtheparty48．Whydidtheauthorthinktheworkwasnoteasy?A．Becausehewasn’tsureofhisplanB．BecausethepolicewarnedhimnottoworkatnightC．Becauseitwaslateandhecouldn’tmakemuchnoiseD．Becauseheneverknewhowtohandlethesawandhammer49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlytheauthor’swifeknewhisplan.B．Theauthorhadworkedforhoursonthetreehouse.C．Thekidswerequitethankfulforwhattheauthorhaddoneforthem.D．ThenewtreehousewasaNewYeargiftfromSantaClaus.50．Thebesttitlecouldbe________.A．ForSantaClaus B．ASecretPresentC．AcarefulPlan D．MerryChristmasEve【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．B50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程。46．推理判断题。根据“ButIhadtobesurethatnoone,notevenmywife,sawme.”以及下文内容可知作者不想让任何人看到他，他想给家人准备一个圣诞礼物给他们惊喜。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Imadeanexcusethatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed”可知作者的家人当晚很早就离开了聚会。故选A。48．推理判断题。根据“BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Infact,thatwasnoteasywithasawandahammer.”可知作者在天很晚的时候开始工作，而且要尽量少制造噪音，所以这个工作是不简单的。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock”以及“Itwasexactly4:00am”可知作者花费了几个小时的时间制作树屋。故选B。50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的过程，以选项B“一个秘密礼物”为标题最合适。故选B。BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextra(额外的)money.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(递送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(账户)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimit(限制)atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(经济独立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.51．HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A．Byaskingtheirparentsforsome. B．Bydoinghousework.C．Byopeningaccounts. D．Bylookingforapart-timejob.52．Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can________.A．workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB．helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC．delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD．workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish53．Whocanmakeadecisiontoopenanaccountforachild?A．Abankmanager. B．Thechild’sparent.C．Thechildhimself. D．Thechild’steacher.54．Howmanypart-timejobsforteensarementionedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．Wedon’tknow55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B．Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C．HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D．HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.【答案】51．B52．A53．A54．C55．D【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的。51．细节理解题。根据“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.”可知，英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.”可知，银行经理可以决定给孩子开一个账户，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英国大多数青少年可以做以下工作来挣零花钱：看孩子，投递报纸，饭店工作，商店工作。故选C。55．主旨大意题。根据“Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!”可知，本文主要介绍了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的，故选D。CMakingElectronicsThinkThereisonethingintheworldthat’ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It’sthemicrochip(芯片)!Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.Whataremicrochips?Microchipsaren’tpotatochips!Theyareverytinyelectronicdevices(设备)thatpeopleusetostoreandmanageinformation.Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.Memorychipsstoreinformation.Howaremicrochipsused?Microchipsareineverythingelectricalfromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,cars,airplanes,appliancesandmedicalequipment.MicrochipsarealsousedinGPStrackingdevicesandidentificationcardsandareusedtokeeptrackofactivitiesandinformation.Microchipstakeandprocessdigitalinformationandmakeitusablestraightaway.Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors(晶体管).Soit’seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers(纳米).Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.56．Whatmakeselectronicsthinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Microchips. B．Computers. C．GPS. D．Brains.57．Howmanytypesofmicrochipsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Microchipsareineverything.B．Logicchipsareusedtostoreinformation.C．Abuttononyourshirthasbillionsoftransistors.D．CPUisresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thesizeofthemicrochips. B．Thekindsofthemicrochips.C．Thepriceofthemicrochips. D．Theusageofthemicrochips.60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Culture【答案】56．A57．B58．D59．A60．A【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。56．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.”可知，芯片会让电子元件思考。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.”可知，文章谈到了两种芯片。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.”可知，中央处理器负责执行计算机的所有任务。故选D。59．主旨大意题。根据“Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?”可知，本段主要讲的是芯片的大小。故选A。60．推理判断题。本文主要讨论了芯片的技术细节、它在现代电子产品中的广泛应用以及它的尺寸和制造工艺，这些都是科技类杂志关注的重点内容，所以本文可能会在杂志的科技、电子产品部分看到。故选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(LiMingistalkingwithTom.AisforLiMing.BisforTom.)A:Tom,doyouknowwherethenearestbookstoreis?B:Yes,it’sonemileaway.A:61B:No,youdon’t.Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.62Isuggestyouwalkthere.A:ThenhowcanIgetthereonfoot?B:Gostraightaheadtillyoupassthesquareandturnright.63A:Atallbuilding?64B:Therightside.Thebookstoreshouldbeonthefirstfloor.A:65Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．OK,I’vegotit.B．Youhavetochangebusestwice.C．Whichsideoftheroadisthebuildingon?D．DoIneedtotakeabus?E．Whereareyougoing?F．Walkpasttwotrafficlightsandlookforatallbuilding.G．I’mafraidIcan’tfindit.【答案】61．D62．B63．F64．C65．A【导语】本文是A与B之间的一段对话，主要是关于怎么走到最近书店的路线。61．根据下文“Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.”可知，此处是在说是否可以乘公交车到达。D选项“我需要坐公共汽车吗？”符合语境，故选D。62．根据上文“Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.”可知，此处是指坐公交车要转车。B选项“你得换乘两次。”符合语境，故选B。63．根据下文“Atallbuilding?”可知，此处应该是提到有一栋高层建筑。F选项“走过两个红绿灯，找一栋高楼。”符合语境，故选F。64．根据下文“Therightside.”可知，此处是问在马路的哪一边。C选项“大楼在路的哪一边？”符合语境，故选C。65．根据上文“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此处是已清楚路线，表示感谢。A选项“好的，我知道了。”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意事项∶1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）66．学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.【答案】insilence【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“安静地”英文表达；insilence“安静地”，介词短语。故填in；silence。67．昨天，我从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了胳膊。Imybikeandhurtmyarmyesterday.【答案】felloff【详解】根据中英文对照，falloff表示“从……摔下来”，根据句意可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；off。68．我好几个月没有收到女儿的来信了。Ihaven’t

mydaughterformonths.【答案】heardfrom【详解】hearfrom“收到……的来信”，haven’t与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填heard；from。69．不要轻易放弃。Donoteasily.【答案】giveup【详解】根据中英文对照可知，giveup表示“放弃”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，故填give；up。70．这个周末小丽打算在家里复习功课。XiaoLiisgoingto

herlessonsathomethisweekend.【答案】goover【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上应是“复习”，由于“isgoingto”后加动词原形。所以应是goover。故填go；over。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Doyoulikedrinkingcoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.Thecompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresourcestomakeanormalbattery,soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.Thencellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery.Itgetspowerfromsugar,sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopowerpoint.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebatalsosodawithsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.71．The“CokePhone”isthatisdesignedbyaChinesegirl.72．Thenormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveanddotheenvironment.73．Makinganormalphonebatteryneedsmany.74．Thecellphonethathasabio-batterygetspowerfrom.75．Bio-batteriescanlastlongerthantheusualbatteries.【答案】71．thelatestcellphone72．harmto73．goodresources74．sugar75．threetofourtimes【导语】本文主要介绍了最新的手机“可乐手机”。71．根据“Thelatestcellphone,the‘CokePhone’,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.”可知“可乐手机”是最新款的手机。故填thelatestcellphone。72．根据“Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.”可知正常的手机电池对环境有害，bebadfor=doharmto“对……有害”。故填harmto。73．根据“Italsousesmanygoodresourcestomakeanormalbattery,soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.”可知制作一块正常的手机电池需要许多好资源。故填goodresources。74．根据“Thecellphonehasabio-battery.Itgetspowerfromsugar”可知有生物电池的手机从糖中获取动力。故填sugar。75．根据“Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.”可知生物电池的使用寿命是普通电