【浙江温州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

【浙江温州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷一、单项填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．Theyoungmanwasgivenanawardforhisservicesto________disabled.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物；句中disabled是形容词，前加定冠词，指“残疾人”。故选C。Thiskindofcarismuch______thanthatonebecauseituseselectricity.A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．thelightest【答案】B【详解】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比较级形式。故选：B。3．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．against B．across C．through D．beyond【答案】C【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会为运动员们提供了一个跨越文化差异、为共同创造更美好未来而共同努力的机会。考查介词辨析。against反对；across穿过；through通过；beyond超过。根据“culturaldifferences”可知此处指经历文化差异，gothrough表示“经过；通过”。故选C。4．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily【答案】A【详解】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应用形容词。故选A。5．I’mafraidMr.Harding__________seeyounow—he’shavingameetingA．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：恐怕Mr.Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“he’shavingameeting”可知，恐怕Mr.Harding现在不能见你，故选B。6．Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Lastweekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。7．Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A．turn B．areturned C．turned D．wereturned【答案】B【详解】句意：演出期间请务必关掉所有手机。、考查被动语态。句子主语mobilephones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。8．Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A．becauseof B．assoonas C．evenif D．sothat【答案】D【详解】句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。becauseof因为；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；sothat以便于。根据“Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital…hecancareforhismother”可知，待在医院的目的是为了照顾妈妈，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。9．Couldyoutellme________?A．howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass. B．whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC．whohastakenmyredpen. D．howlongthatfilmstarted.【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁拿走了我的红色钢笔吗？考查宾语从句。howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass你班里有多少学生；whenwillyouleaveforBeijing你什么时候去北京；whohastakenmyredpen谁拿走了我的红色钢笔；howlongthatfilmstarted形式错误，用when。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和B；D选项中started是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，也可以排除。故选C。10．﹣Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme？Myhandwashurtyesterday.﹣______A．Withgreatcare. B．Withpleasure. C．That'sallright. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.【答案】B【详解】——请你帮我开门好吗？我的手昨天受伤了。——我很愿意。A.Withgreatcare.非常小心；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.That'sallright.没关系；D.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；根据题干Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme？Myhandwashurtyesterday.可知应说我很愿意。故选：B。二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhow___11___youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest,”hesaid.“AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould___12___nottotakethetest.Manystudentsjumpedupto___13___theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedatthe___14___studentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlast___15___.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsremained.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe___16___.Therewereonlythreesentencestypedonthepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust___17___anAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatest___18___anyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhoarenot___19___inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest.Thesameis___20___inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave___21___bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,eitherfromnormaleducation___22___fromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome___23___people.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou___24___thatyouhavesomelimits.However,thereis___25___youcan’tdoorlearnorbe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountEverestsaid,“It’snotthemountainweconquer(克服)butourselves.”11．A．luckily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard12．A．dislike B．help C．prefer D．start13．A．thank B．praise C．fight D．criticize14．A．following B．relaxing C．worrying D．remaining15．A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea16．A．results B．presents C．papers D．essays17．A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received18．A．where B．that C．what D．when19．A．confident B．necessary C．mysterious D．convenient20．A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special21．A．setup B．dreamedof C．learnedfrom D．caredabout22．A．and B．or C．but D．so23．A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better24．A．decide B．forget C．realize D．imagine25．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【解析】本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。11．句意：我知道你们都为这次考试付出了很大的努力。luckily幸运地；terribly严重地；quietly安静地；hard努力地。根据“youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest”可知，老师知道学生为了准备这次考试一直学习很努力，故选D。12．句意：我愿意给不愿意参加考试的人一个B。dislike不喜欢；help帮助；prefer更喜欢；start开始。根据“IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould…nottotakethetest”可知，给更不愿意参加考试的人一个B，故选C。13．句意：许多学生跳起来感谢老师，然后离开了教室。thank感谢；praise赞美；fight打架；criticize批评。根据“IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould…nottotakethetest”可知，老师愿意给那些不愿意参加考试的学生一个B，学生因为可以不参加考试而感谢老师，故选A。14．句意：老师看着剩下的学生，并说。following下面的；relaxing令人轻松的；worrying令人担心的；remaining剩下的。根据“Manystudentsjumpedupto…theteacherandlefttheclassroom”可知，老师只能看着剩下的学生说，故选D。15．句意：这是你们最后的机会。chance机会；trouble麻烦；test考试；idea想法。根据“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB”可知，老师询问是否还有学生想抓住这个不考试就可以得到B的机会，故选A。16．句意：然后老师把试卷分发出去。results结果；presents礼物；papers试卷；essays短文。根据“onthepaper”可知，老师发的是试卷，故选C。17．句意：这门课你得了A。given给予；sent送，寄出；discovered发现；received获得。根据“anA”可知，获得了A的好成绩，故选D。18．句意：但我认为这是一个测试，任何老师都可以，也应该给。where在哪；that引导定语从句无实际意义；what什么；when什么时候。此句是定语从句，先行词test是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。19．句意：对所学知识不自信的学生最多只能得B。。confident自信的；necessary必要的；mysterious神秘的；convenient方便的。根据上文“Keepbelievinginyourself”可知，自信的学生得到A，那么不是自信的学生就只适合B，故选A。20．句意：在现实生活中也是如此。unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；true真实的、正确的；special特别的。根据“TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave…”可知，这跟现实中是一样的，故选C。21．句意：优等学生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因为他们从成功和失败中都吸取了教训。setup设立；dreamedof梦想；learnedfrom从……中学习；caredabout在乎。根据“TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave…bothsuccessesandfailures”可知，那些获得A的学生是那些相信自己在做什么的人，因为他们可能已经从成功和失败中学习到了，故选C。22．句意：他们从普通教育或生活事件中吸取了生活的教训，成为了更好的人。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。either…or表示“要么……要么”，故选B。23．句意：他们从普通教育或生活事件中吸取了生活的教训，成为了更好的人。ruder更粗鲁的；cuter更可爱的、聪明的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons”可知，能吸取了生活的教训，才能成为更好的人，故选D。24．句意：你现在是一个大孩子了，你意识到你有一些限制。decide决定；forget忘记；realize认识到；imagine想象。根据“thatyouhavesomelimits”可知，意识到有一些限制，故选C。25．句意：然而，没有什么是你做不到、学不到、做不到的。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“thereis…youcan’tdoorlearnorbe”可知，告诉我们没有什么你不能做、不能学习或者不能成为的，要自信．故选D。阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。AThepictureaboveispartof________.agreenlifeposter B．afoodguide C．amedicineadvertisement D．asciencemagazine27．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．Health B．Habit C．Sport D．Study28．Accordingtothepicture,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis________.A．hurt B．cold C．hungry D．tired【短文大意】本文是一则应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处。【答案解析】26．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文是一则应用文，向我们介绍植物的一些用处，推测可能在科学杂志上看到这张图片，故选D。27．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，一项研究表明，室内植物可以减轻压力，帮助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此处介绍的是植物对健康的好处，故选A。28．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.”，“Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.”和“Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.”可知，没有提到植物对人觉得冷时有帮助，故选B。BStudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirst

time.Schoolswillgetmaterialstoteachstudentshowtogetenoughsleep.

TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofthe

schoolcourse.Itsaimistohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepfor

youngpeople’sbodiesandminds.ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventchildrengettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofsleepScotland,said,“Idon’tthinkanyparentwouldsendouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestotellyoungpeoplewhytheyneedafullnight’ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“We’vestudieditformorethanthreeyears.Studentsoftenfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepissurelyaproblemforthem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforchildrenaroundtheworldhas

decreased

overthepast10to20years.Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(弥补)sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks,anditmayinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

inScotland?A．Allchildrenhaveninehoursofsleep.B．Childrencan’tsleepwellatnight.C．Schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleep.D．Manypeoplefeelhopeless.30．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothecharitySleepScotland?A．Fewchildrengotoschoolwithbreakfast.B．Parentsthinksleepislessimportant.C．It’shelpfultosleepmoreatweekends.D．Lesssleepmaymakechildrenheavy.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords

“decreased”

probablymean?A．Gonedown.

B．Beenwasted.

C．Comeup.

D．Beenusedup.32．Whichpartcanthepassagebeusuallyreadinanewspaper?A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Sports.

D．Business.【答案】29．C

30．D

31．A

32．B【分析】为了让年轻人们了解睡眠的重要性，一个慈善组织SleepScotland创建了一个课程，让苏格兰的学生们在学校里学习如何获得充足的睡眠和养成好的睡眠习惯。29．细节理解题。根据短文开头“StudentswillbegivenlessonsonhowtosleepinScotlandforthefirsttime.”可知，苏格兰的学生们将第一次在学校里学习如何睡觉，由此可知，学校过去没有关于睡眠的课程。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第二段“However,lesssleepcanleadtobeheavyandhaveagreaterriskoffeelinghopeless.”可知，睡眠不足会导致孩子发胖，并有更大的风险感到绝望。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据语境“Areportsaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(弥补)sleeptimebysleepinglateatweekends.”年轻人认为他们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间。由此可知，他们的睡眠时间变少了。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了睡眠不足对身体健康的影响，让年轻人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性。文章与健康有关，故选B。CInternationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic“rules”.So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.BRAZILIngeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal(不拘礼节的).MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit'simportanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersorchocolate.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.SAUDIARABIASaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.Itisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon'tbesurprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostwesterncountries.Businessdressisformal.Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegiftsarechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewillfeelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.33.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto.

A.kissingonthecheekwhengreeting B.dressingformallywheninvitedC.preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetings D.standingveryclosewhentalking34.IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we'dbetter.

A.dressinformally B.be30minuteslateC.bringblackflowers D.askabouthealth35.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?①lead-intopics②greetings③arrivingtime④givinggifts⑤dressA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤36.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.B.Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.C.ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.D.Toshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentcultures.本文主要介绍了去巴西和沙特阿拉伯时必须知道的基本文化规则。33.【答案】D词义猜测题。第二段讲到“Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.”,下文直接出现“this”,所以可以推断出“this”指的是上文提到的内容。故选D。34.【答案】B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate”可知选B。根据第四段中的“butalwaysdresswell,becauseaperson'sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians”可知A错误;根据第三段中的“However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.”可知C错误;根据第六段中的“Instead,leadintheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.”可知D是沙特阿拉伯的规则。35.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.”可知SaudiArabia提到了话题引入,Brazil并没有讲到话题引入,所以选择D。36.【答案】B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“visitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic‘rules’.So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.”可知,本篇文章是为了让游客了解一些不同文化的基本规则,故选B。DNelloandPatraschelivedwithaveryoldman.Thisman,JehanDaas,wasNello'sgrandfather.WhenJehanDaaswaseightyyearsold,hisonlydaughterdied.Theoldmanhadnochoicebuttotakecareofhisdaughter'sson.Theoldmanandthelittleboylivedhappilytogether.Theywereverypoor,buttheyhadeachother.Thatwasenough.AsforPatrasche,hemadetheoldmanandlittleNellohappier.Patrasche,adogofFlanders,wasaslaveonce.Hisownerforcedhimtopullacartfullofiron.Onesummerday,Patraschewasverythirstywhenhewasworking.Buthewasn'tallowedtostopanddrink.Aftersomewalking,hebecamedizzyandfelldown.Hisownerranuptohimandbeathim.Patraschecouldn'tmove.Hisownerkickedhimintoaditchandwentaway.Aftersometime,anoldmanandalittleboysawPatrasche.“Wecan'tletsuchabeautifuldogdie,”saidtheoldman.Hebroughtthebigdogbacktohishut.ThiswashowoldJehanDaas,littleNelloandPatraschefirstmet.TheoldmanandlittleNellotookgreatcareofPatrasche.Morethanthis,theylovedhim.Theypattedhimsoftlyonthehead.Theymadeabedforhimtosleepin.ThiswasthefirsttimeforPatraschetofeellove.Itseemedstrangetohimyetwonderful.Hewasdeterminedtogetwellsoonandrepaythemfortheirkindness.Hewantedtotakecareofthem.Whenhefinallystoodup,hebarkedandstretchedhislegs.Nelloandtheoldmandancedforjoyandhuggedthedog.Patraschewalkedovertothecart.Heknewthattheoldmanusedthatcarttomakemoney.OldJehanDaascarriedfarmers'milkcanstothemarketinAntwerp.Hesoldthemilktothefarmersandbroughttheemptycansback.Thefarmersthengavehimsomeoftheirprofits.Patraschedecidedthattheoldmanwouldneveragainpullsuchaheavycart.Patraschestoodbythatcartfordays.Finally,hestartedtopullthecartwithhisteeth.“Alright,alright!”calledoldJehanDaas.“IseethatIcan'tpersuadeyounottopullthecart.”TheoldmanputaharnessaroundPatrasche'sshoulders.Patraschewasgladtodothework.Thiswaseasyworkcomparedtowhatheusedtodo.37.Theunderlinedword“It”inPara.3refersto.

A.Patrasche B.thefirsttime C.feelinglove D.abed38.Whatistherightorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Patraschegotbetterandrepaidthem.b.NellolivedwithJehanDass.c.NelloandJehantookgreatcareofPatrasche.d.NelloandJehansavedPatrasche.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-a-c D.b-a-d-c39.WhatkindoflifedidPatraschelivebeforehemetNello?A.Happy. B.Easy. C.Relaxing. D.Hard.40.Fromthepassage,whatkindofdogisPatrasche?Whydoyouthinkso?(用约40词回答)本文讲述了Jehan和Nello爷孙俩救助了一只名为Patrasche的狗,Patrasche在身体恢复后报答爷孙俩的故事。37.【答案】C词义猜测题。通过第三段中的ThiswasthefirsttimeforPatraschetofeellove.Itseemedstrangetohimyetwonderful.可知,It指代的是前一句话中的tofeellove这件事情,因此选择C项。38.【答案】B细节理解题。a句定位在第三和第四段;b句定位在第一段;c句定位在第三段;d句定位在第二段,故B项为正确答案。39.【答案】D推理判断题。第二段描述了Patrasche以前的生活,由forced、wasn'tallowedtostopanddrink、dizzyandfelldown、beat、kickedhimintoaditch等可知,它的生活非常艰难。因此选择D项。40.【答案】IthinkPatrascheispoorbutlucky.Hisownertreatedhimbadly.ButNelloandJehansavedhimandlovedhim.Andheisalsoverythankful,becausehedecidedtogetwellsoonandrepaythemfortheirkindnesswhenhewassick.Hedidsowhenhegotwell.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。again

heavy

teach

unless

skirt41．Insummer,itoftenrains________inmyhometown.42．Thesilk________ontheshelfaresobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone.43．Youwillmissalot________youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass.44．Peoplearoundtheworldtrytofight________theoutbreakofCOVID-19.45．AsChinaisgettingstronger,Chinese________inmoreandmoreschoolsinmanyothercountries.【答案】41．heavily42．skirts43．unless44．against45．istaught【解析】41．句意：在夏天，我的家乡经常下很大的雨。动词“rains”用副词修饰，句子表达“雨下得大”，用“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”。故填heavily。42．句意：架子上的丝绸衬衣如此漂亮，我想买一件。句子缺主语，根据“are”可知是复数概念。根据“sobeautifulthatI’dliketobuyone”可知句子表达丝绸衬衫，用名词“skirt”的复数形式“skirts”。故填skirts。43．句意：除非你上课认真听老师讲课，否则你会错过很多东西。根据“youlistentoyourteacherscarefullyinclass”可知表达条件“除非”你上课认真听，用连词“unless”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。44．句意：全世界的人们努力抗击新冠肺炎病毒的爆发。根据“theoutbreakofCOVID-19”可知表达“反击，抗击”，用短语“fightagainst”。故填against。45．句意：中国正变得逐渐强大，在很多其他的国家的越来越多的学校教学生汉语。句子是一般现在时，主语“Chinese”是单数概念，和动词“教”之间是被动关系，表达“被教”用被动结构“istaught”。故填istaught。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。MarkRoyal,31,gaveupusingmoneyinNovember,2008.Helivesinacaravan,parkedatafarmnearBristol.Hegrowshisownfoodand46(生产,制造)electricityfromasolarpanel(太阳能电池板).Hehasa47(可移动的)phonewhichisonlyusedformakingorreceivingcalls.

Oneday,Markandhisfriendweretalkingabout48(国际的)problemsintheworld,suchasenvironmentalpollution,animaltestingandwars.Herealizedtheywereall49(与……有联系)withmoneyintheirownway.

Hedecidedtostopusingmoney.He50(卖)hishouseandgaveuphisjobatafoodfactory.However,itisn'tso51(方便的)toliveinamoneylessworld.Everythingtakesalotmoretimeandeffort.Forexample,insteadofhalfanhourusingawashingmachine,ittakeshimtwohours