【河南卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）

PAGEPAGE21【河南卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?A.Havearest. B.Takethemedicine. C.Eathealthyfood.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthereanythingserious,Dr.Jones?M:No.Justtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.2.Howmuchistheschoolbagnow?A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C.40yuan.【答案】A【原文】M:Welcometoourstore!Thereisabigsalehere.W:Oh!Thisschoolbagisonly20yuan.It’ssocheap!3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirnewclassmate. B.Aprettygirl. C.Acoolboy.【答案】A【原文】W:Canyouguesswhatournewclassmatelookslike?M:Maybesheisaprettygirlwithlonghair.W:Ithinkthepersonmaybeacoolboy.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:40p.m. B.At5:10p.m. C.At5:20p.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’smeetattwentytofiveintheafternoon.M:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?W:That’sabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpastfive.M:OK.Seeyouthen!5.Whatwilltheboygetforthegirl?A.Adictionary. B.Apencilbox. C.Apen.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouseemypen?Ileftitonthedesk.M:Isitaredone?Isawitonthedictionaryjustnow.W:Yes.Canyouhelpmeputitinmypencilbox?M:OK.Noproblem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。6.WhatisJerryallowedtodo?A.Studyathisfriend’shouseB.PlaybasketballonSaturdays.CPlaycomputergamesonFridays.7.WhatdoesJerrythinkofhisfamilyrules?A.Necessary. B.Simple. C.Unfair.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Jerry,doyouhaveanyrulesathome?M:Yes,Ihavetofollowtoomanyrules.Forexample,Ican’tplaycomputergamesonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.W:I’mluckierthanyou.I’mallowedtostudyatmyfriend’shouse.Whataboutweekends?M:I’mallowedtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.W:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftheserules?M:Ithinkthey’renecessary,althoughthey’restrict.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Customs. C.Rules.9.Whereisthegirlmostprobablyfrom?A.Japan. B.China. C.Canada.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Tony,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Doyouhugeachother?M:Well,we’resupposedtoshakehands.W:Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisatseveno’clock,doyouarriveatseven?M:No,wecanarriveaboutfifteenminuteslater.W:Isee.Onemorequestion.InJapan,makingsoundswhenyoueatisawaytoshowthatyouenjoythefood.ButIheardit’srudeinCanada.Isthattrue?M:Yes,itis.Youshouldn’tdothat.听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。10.Whomadecamerasbythemselves?A.Someprimaryschoolstudents.B.Somemiddleschoolstudents.C.Somecollegestudents.11.Whatdidthestudentsseewiththeircameras?A.Atree. B.Amountain. C.Abuilding.12.Whichcamerafinallygotfullmarks?A.Theonewiththeclearestpicture.B.Theoneofthebiggestsize.C.Theoneofthesmallestsize.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】Didyouevermakeacamerabyyourself?Thestudentsinamiddleschooldid.Theymadecameraswithpaper,glassandglueinaphysicsclass.Actually,theself-madecamerascouldn’ttakephotos.Butwiththem,thestudentssawabuildingthatisabout500metersaway.Theycouldseeitclearly.Thestudentsmadecamerasindifferentsizes.Thesmallestonewasjusthalfthesizeofacomputermouse.AndthebiggestonewasasbigasaTVset.Thecamerawiththeclearestpicturefinallygotfullmarks.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。13.WhatdidStevedoatMrs.Green’shome?A.Hecleanedtheroom. B.Hehelpedtocook. C.Hesawafilm.14.WhatdoesStevethinkofMrs.Green?A.Friendly. B.Patient. C.Funny.15.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Onahill. B.Inaboat. C.Onanisland.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【原文】W:Hi.Steve!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudotoday?M:IwatchedacomedywithmysisterathomeandthenwewenttoMrs.Green’shouseandhelpedhercooksomefoodforapicnic.W:IsMrs.Greenagoodcook?M:Yes,sheis.Thefoodshecookedwastasty.Andsheisveryfriendly.W:Wheredidyouhaveapicnic?M:Onanisland.Wewenttherebyboat.W:Soundscool!Whendidyoucomebackhome?M:At6p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【原文】Hello,I’mKateSmith.Myfamilymemberssharethehouseworkathome.Isweeptheflooreverynight.I’dlovetoseethecleanfloor.MymotherTinamakesdeliciousmealseveryday.Everyonelikesdifferentfood.It’snoteasyforhertocookforus.David,myfather,isalittlebusywithhiswork,sohehelpstakeouttherubbishsometimes.Lucyismysister.Shehelpsdothedisheseveryevening.Althoughsheisonlytenyearsold,shedoesthedisheswell.MybrotherJimmyalwayscleanstheyard.Healsogrowssomeflowersandvegetablesthere.Itfeelsgoodtodothehouseworktogether.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。ATechnologyisdevelopingfasttheseyears.Let’sseesomeofthehigh-techhelpersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）.Thetelemedicine（远程医疗）systemWithanonlinevideosystem,doctorscandiagnose（诊断）patientswithoutseeingtheminperson,anddoctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameeting.BoththeHuoshenshanHospitalandtheLeishenshanHospitalhavethissystem.SmartrobotsInsomehospitals,smartrobotshelpedtocarryfoodtopatients.Therobotsalsohelpedtohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.The3D“hospital”AcompanyinShanghaiprinted15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology.TheysenttheroomstoHubeiforpatients.Itonlytookone3Dprintertobuildalltheserooms.Eachroomisaboutthesamesizeasyourbedroom.TheAIsystemchecksforfeverInBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdsquicklytoseeiftheyhavefevers.Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Doctorscan________withthehelpofthetelemedicinesystem.A.gotodifferenthospitals B.workintheHuoshenshanHospitalC.examinethecommunities D.diagnosepatientsonline22.Ifapatientcan’tfindthewaytobuythemedicine,whichhigh-techhelpercanhelphim?A.TheAIsystem. B.The3Dprinter. C.Smartrobots. D.Thetelemedicinesystem.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe3D”hospital”?A.ItcanonlybebuiltbyacompanyinShanghai.B.Fifty3DprintedroomsweresenttoHubei.C.Theprintedroomisnobiggerthantheusualbedroom.D.Thecompanypaidlotsofmoneytobuildthese3Drooms.24.HowmanypeoplecananAIsystemcheckaboutinonehour?A.24. B.300. C.1,800. D.18,000.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Amuseumintroduction.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在新冠肺炎期间几项有用的科学技术。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withanonlinevideosystem,doctorscandiagnose（诊断）patientswithoutseeingtheminperson,anddoctorsfromdifferenthospitalscanhaveameeting”可知，在这个系统的帮助下，医生可以在线诊断病人，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therobotsalsohelpedtohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”可知，机器人还帮助分发药品和给人们带路，所以患者不能找到买药的路，机器人可以帮助患者，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachroomisaboutthesamesizeasyourbedroom.”可知，打印出来的房间跟你的卧室差不多大，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesystemcancheckabout300peopleinoneminute”可知，在一分钟内检查大约300人，一小时可以检查18000，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了在新冠肺炎期间几项有用的科学技术，属于科学范畴，故选A。BPhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.26．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,hehad________.A．brokentheworldrecord B．destroyedseveralbikesC．collectedmoneyforOxfam D．becomethefastestcyclist27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Veryslowbutexciting. B．Verylonelyandupset.C．Verysmoothbuttiring. D．Verylonganddifficult.28．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.HecycledthroughEurope.b.Hewillwriteabook.c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.A．e-a-c-d-b B．e-a-d-c-b C．a-e-d-b-c D．a-e-d-c-b29．WhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?A．Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.B．HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.C．Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.D．Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.30．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?A．Heiskindtopeople. B．Hehasastrongwill.C．Heloveshiscountry. D．Heisfondoftravelling.26．C27．D28．B29．B30．B【解析】本文主要讲述的是菲尔·怀特(PhilWhite)一万八千英里的环球自行车旅行。他进行这次旅行有两个原因。一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam”可知，PhilWhite通过骑自行车环游世界，为英国慈善组织募集到了70000英镑。故选C。27．词义推测题。根据全文可知PhilWhite的旅行历时299天，全程18000英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是一次“长而艰难的旅行”。epic的意思是verylonganddifficult，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater”可知，2004年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，e排在第一，排除C和D选项。根据“HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas”可知，他骑车穿越欧洲，a排在第二位。根据“InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad”可知，旅行途中遇到了危险，d排在第三位，排除A，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim”可知，PhilWhite在途径澳大利亚南部时，不得不顶风骑车前行了1000公里。B表述正确，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend”以及从文中对PhilWhite的描述中可以看出他是一个很有毅力的人。故选B。CBirdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜莺),bluetits(蓝山雀)androbins(知更鸟).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音调)andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.33.WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C.Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D.Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.34.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Noisy. D.Common.35Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Animal. B.Culture. C.History. D.Education.【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.A35.A【解析】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare‘expertsingers’.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜莺),bluetits(蓝山雀)androbins(知更鸟).”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,”可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.’ElaineBradleytellsreporters.”可知ElaineBradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.”可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。DWouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.36．________

Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hemadeusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroupstandsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed，andthenfallsbackwards.Thesecondgroupstandsbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofusfeltbadwiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldfallonthefloor.

37．__________

Wejuststoodthereandlaughed.Finally,onestudent,athin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Sheputherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.

38．__________Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.

39．___________Wewereallsurprised，andwerealsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriefelthappyandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,youmayfeelworried.“Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown..

40．________

Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”A．Butbeforeit,theotherstudentscaughtherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.B．Shelookedquietbutnotscared.C．Youaren’tsurewhetheryouwillfallonthecoldfloororthewarmhandsofyourfriends.D．OurteacherisnamedMorrie.E.Sowedidn’tmove.答案解析：36．D37．E38．B39．A40．C【分析】本文是老师通过一组游戏来让学生们看一看自己是否完全信任自己的朋友，最后老师告诉学生们，如果你完全信任对方，那么他们就不会让你失望。36．根据“Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.”及“Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hemadeusintotwogroups”可知，此处应介绍与老师有关的内容，D选项“我们的老师叫Morrie”符合，故选D。37．根据“Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldfallonthefloor”可知，因为学生担心其他学生不能接住他们，所以并没有人动，E选项“所以我们没有动”符合，故选E。38．根据“Sheputherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards”可知，此处应介绍她做这个事情时候的一种状态，B选项“她看起来很安静，但是不害怕”符合，故选B。39．根据“Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.”可知，此处应描述接下来发生的事情，A选项“但在此之前，其他学生抓住了她，并最终帮助她站了起来”符合，故选A。40．根据“Butifyoutrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown”可知，此处应是老师总结性的话语，C选项“你不确定你是会掉在冰冷的地板上还是会落到朋友们温暖的手中”符合，故选C三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas

41

______

togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,

42

______

theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers

43

______

didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken

44______

theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch

45______

.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto

46

______

abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s

47

______

.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea

48______

.Hetookitout.Ashelooked

49______

atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap

50______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap

51______

hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis

52_____

thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa

53______

fromhismom.“Thankyoufor

54_____

theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle

55_______,too!Love,Mom.”A．chance

B．time

C．turn

D．choiceA．locked

B．closed

C．opened

D．paintedA．or

B．but

C．so

D．andA．when

B．though

C．because

D．howA．older

B．taller

C．slower

D．youngerA．tell

B．care

C．worry

D．thinkA．arm

B．eye

C．ear

D．legA．card

B．letter

C．map

D．photoA．sadly

B．closely

C．carelessly

D．proudlyA．putup

B．setoff

C．ledto

D．tookawayA．by

B．under

C．in

D．ofA．favourite

B．important

C．interesting

D．popularA．picture

B．book

C．diary

D．noteA．cleaning

B．emptying

C．building

D．searchingA．toy

B．treasure

C．banana

D．desk41~45.BCDAD46~50.ABCBC51~55.CADAB【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。41．句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；choice选择。“itwastimetodosth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。42．句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。locked锁住；closed关上；opened打开；painted画。根据“Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,...theolddoor”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。43．句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。44．句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候；though虽然；because因为；how如何。根据“Thepicturesweretaken...theywereyounger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。45．句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。older更老；taller更高；slower更慢；younger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。46．句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。tell告诉；care关心；worry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“hadlotsofstories”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。47．句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caughtone’seye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。48．句意：其中一张看起来像地图。card卡片；letter信件；map地图；photo照片。根据后文“Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。49．句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子!sadly悲伤地；closely接近地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地。此处用副词“closely”来修饰动词look，形容看得很仔细。故选B。50．句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!putup张贴；setoff出发；ledto引到；tookaway带走。根据“ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap...”可知，这里填ledto，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。51．句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。by通过；under在下面；in在里面；of……的。“inhishand”在他的手里，故选C。52．句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。favourite最喜欢的；important重要的interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据下文“banananutcakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。53．句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。picture图画；book书；diary日记；note纸条。根据后文“‘Thankyoufor...theattic,’itsaid.‘Ihopeyouenjoythislittle...too!Love,Mom.’”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。54．句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“didsomecleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。55．句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!toy玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。orspreadsuggesthealthbeforeletbetweenfartouchcoughAsweallfacethenovelcoronavirus,protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesome____56____forthePreventionandTreatmentofCOVID-19,whichwastoldbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks(口罩)Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterofdistance____57____yourselfandotherpeople,especiallythosewhoare____58____orsneezing(打喷嚏).Why?Mostcrowdedplacesarepoorlyventilated(通风的).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbe____59____byviamucusdroplets(粘液飞沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscango____60____bysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourface____61____mouth.Keepupgoodhabits.KeepupgoodhabitsKeepproperindoorventilation(通风)whileathome.Openwindowsto____62____infreshairduringtheday.Keep____63____habitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.Why?Doingthesethingscanstrengthen(加强)yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)makingitlesspossibleforyoutobecomeinfected(染).WashhandspropertyRemembertowashyourhands____64____eating,aftergoingtothebathroomcominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Why?Yourhandsmight_____65_____surfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus.Washingyourhandscanstopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.【答案】suggestions57.between58.coughing59.spread60.fartheror62.let63.healthy64.before65.touch【分析】面对新型冠状病毒，保护自己就是保护他人。本文给了我们一些建议。56．句意：以下是医师数字综合医院对新型冠状病毒的预防与治疗提出的一些建议。根据后文“Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks(口罩)...Keepupgoodhabits...Washhandsproperty”可知，此处指给出一些建议，结合所给词，用suggest对应的名词suggestion；some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。57．句意：与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。between...and...“在……和……之间”固定搭配。故填between。58．句意：与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或打喷嚏的人。分析句子可知，此处与sneezing构成并列结构，结合所给词，选择cough，且sneezing是现在分词，因此cough也用现在分词形式。故填coughing。59．句意：新型冠状病毒可通过粘液飞沫传播，在落地前在空气中传播一到两米。根据“Thenovelcoronaviruscanbe...byviamucusdroplets(粘液飞沫)”可知，此处表示传播方式，结合所给词，选择spread；因为主语是动作spread的承受者，因此用被动语态，空出用spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。60．句意：这些飞沫在打喷嚏或咳嗽时比说话时传播得更远。分析句子可知，此处强调距离远，结合所给词，选择far；又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其比较级形式。故填farther。61．句意：戴口罩可以防止飞沫到达你的脸上或嘴上。根据“face”和“mouth”可知，此处强调选择关系，用or连接，故填or。62．句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。打开窗户的目的是让新鲜空气进来，letin“让……进来”。to后跟动词原形，故填let。63．句意：保持健康的生活习惯，如饮食均衡、定期锻炼、睡眠充足等。“eatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep”都是健康的生活习惯，因此此处表示“健康的”，选择health，这里需要用形容词修饰名词habits。故填healthy。4647．句意：记得在吃饭前、上厕所后、回家、接触垃圾和接触动物前洗手。根据常识可知，吃饭前要洗手，选择before；故填before。65．句意：你的手可能会接触到被病毒污染的表面。根据“Yourhandsmight...surfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus”可知，此处表示“接触了被病毒污染的表面”，选择touch；因为此处用在情态动词might后，所以用其动词原形。故填touch。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis____66____foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople____67____sleepfor8hours.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.Thesestudents____68____hardlyconcentrate(集中注意力）ontheirstudy.Whyaresomanystudentsshortofsleep?Recently,areporterdidasurveyinNo.21MiddleSchool.Theresultshowsthattherearetwomainrasonsaboutthisproblem.Oneisthatstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkatnight.Somestudentshavetostayuplate____69____finishtheirhomeworktill11:00p.m.The____70____reasonisabouttheuseofInternet.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayinggamesonthephones.【答案】66．like67．Who68．can69．to70.other【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。66．句意：专家认为，睡眠就像食物和水。根据“Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.”可知，睡眠像食物和水一样重要，belike“像”，故填like。67．句意：科学家发现，晚上睡眠少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8个小时的人更容易生病。本句是定语从句，先行词是people指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。68．句意：这些学生不能集中精力学习。根据“Someteacherscomplainthatafewstudentsfeelsleepyorevenfallasleepinclass.”可知，学生不能集中，hardly表示否定，故填情态动词can。69．句意：有些学生不得不熬夜直到晚上11点才完成作业。熬夜很晚是为了完成作业，表示目的，故填to。70．句意：另一个原因是关于互联网的使用。根据“Theresultshowsthattherearetwomain…”可知，是两个原因，one…theother…“一个……另一个……”，故填other。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:________71________.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:________72________?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:________73________.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.________74________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________75________.【答案】71．No