Unit 1 单元检测卷 A卷（解析版）

Unit1单元检测卷A卷（基础卷）2022-2023学年八年级上学期考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Itisraininghardoutside.You’dbetterbring________umbrellawithyou.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你最好带一把雨伞。考查冠词的用法。umbrella为可数名词单数，表示“一把”属于泛指，用不定冠词，且umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。2．—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—No,Ididn’t.Isthere________init?A．somethingimportantB．anythingspecial C．newanythingD．interestingsomething【答案】B【详解】句意：——你读了今天的新闻了吗？——没有。有什么特别的事情吗？考查复合不定代词。something某事；多用于肯定句，anything任何事；常用于疑问句或否定句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。该句是一般疑问句，形容词要放在不定代词之后，故选B。3．—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave________informationabouthim.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少。考查不定代词。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Idon’tknow.”可知，对他了解的信息很少，information是不可数名词，表示否定含义用little修饰，故选B。4．—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A．do;buy B．did;boughtC．were;buy D．did;buy【答案】D【详解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么时候买的？——三天前。考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据回答语“Threedaysago.”可知，问句的时态为一般过去时。结合选项可知，本题中的动作是实义动词“买”，并且发生在过去，因此第一个空格应该填助动词did。再根据did是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，故第二个空格要填动词原形buy。故选D。5．—Doyouknowthe________betweenthesetwowords?—Yes,Ido.A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道这两个单词的不同吗？——是的，我知道。考查名词辨析。activity活动；difference区别；bicycle自行车；building建筑。根据“betweenthesetwowords”可知，询问这两个单词的不同之处，故选B。6．_____seemsdifficult________whobrokethewindow.A．This;tofindout B．It;tofindoutC．That;findingout D．It;findingout【答案】B【详解】句意:找出谁打破窗户似乎很困难。考查形式主语。Itseems+adj+todo做某事似乎……的，固定句型，it为形式主语，todo不定式做真正主语，故选B。7．—Whencanyoucometomypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure,butI’ll________toarriveearly.A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try【答案】D【详解】句意：——你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会？——我不确定，但我会尽量早点到。考查动词辨析。wait等待；forget忘记；learn学习；try尝试。trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，此处表示尽量早点到。故选D。8．Everything_____free.Goodlucktoyou!A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【详解】句意“每一个东西都是免费的，祝你好运”。everything是复合不定代词，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。9．Theyfinishedthework__________becausetheyhad__________.A．goodenough；enoughtime B．wellenough；enoughtime C．goodenough；timeenoughD．wellenough；timeenough【答案】B【详解】句意：他们很好地完成了工作，因为他们有足够的时间。考查词义辨析和enough的用法。good是形容词，意为“好的”，well通常用作副词，意为“好地”，time是名词，意为“时间”；enough用作副词时要放在被修饰的词后。well修饰动词finished，所以第一空填wellenough；enough用作形容词时，修饰名词，放在名词之前。故选B。10．—Lindamadegreatprogressinmathlearning.Whohelpedher?—________!Shetaughtherself.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody【答案】C【详解】句意：——琳达在数学学习上取得巨大进步。谁帮助了她？——没有人！她自学的。考查代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Shetaughtherself.”可知，她自学的，没有人帮助她，故选C。11．Inthesecondphotowesawquitealotof________.A．dog B．sheep C．cowD.pig【答案】B【详解】句意：在第二张照片中，我们看到了很多羊。考查语法一致。dog狗，可数名词单数；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow母牛，可数名词单数。pig猪，可数名词单数；alotof后跟可数名词复数形式或是不可数名字。结合选项，故选B。12．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【答案】A【详解】句意：那是个晴朗的日子。我们决定打排球。考查动词形式辨析题。decidetodo决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。13．Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.Now,I'mnot________.A．tired B．hungry C．cold D．busy【答案】B【详解】句意：五分钟前五吃了一大碗面条。现在我不饿了。考查形容词。tired累的；hungry饿的；cold冷的；busy忙的。根据“Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.”可知，我吃了一大碗面条，因此不饿了，故选B。14．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．as D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天打篮球怎么样？——我很乐意。但是因为下雨，我们今天不能在外面打篮球。考查连词。because作连词，后接从句；becauseof是介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；as作连词，引导原因状语从句；so作连词，表示因果关系。根据“therain.”，可知应该用becauseof，故选B。15．—Believein________,Jack!I’msureyoucanmakeit.—Thankyou,Mum.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克，相信你自己！我确信你能成功。——谢谢你，妈妈。考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己，yourself你自己，himself他自己，herself她自己。该句是祈使句，省略的主语是“you”，在劝告杰克要相信自己，故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou____16____ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea____17____experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingonafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa____18____foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm____19____,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It____20____youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou____21____andheartherooster’scrowing(公鸡的鸣叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs____22____yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.Thestress（压力）ofeveryday____23____isgone.Everythingis____24____andcalm.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain（廉价出售之物）._____25_____youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢复)fromthat_____26_____.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn’t_____27_____muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation_____28_____notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe“farmexperience”,andthemoneyisimportanttothe_____29_____.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,_____30_____afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.16．A．afraid B．sure C．tired D．proud17．A．special B．frightening C．hard D．busy18．A．talk B．chance C．test D．lecture19．A．danger B．exercise C．games D．work20．A．calls B．keeps C．orders D．surprises21．A．cutup B．growup C．stayup D．wakeup22．A．through B．in C．for D．with23．A．life B．internship C．danger D．news24．A．cold B．quiet C．funny D．boring25．A．Hardly B．Soon C．Truly D．Maybe26．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health27．A．make B．have C．spend D．cost28．A．leaves B．shakes C．helps D．misses29．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders30．A．dislike B．try C．explain D．control【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．B21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D26．A27．D28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你厌倦了传统的度假方式，不妨试试农场度假，具体讲述了农场度假的一些优势，建议人们都尝试一下农场度假。【详解】16．句意：你是否厌倦了去主题公园或海滩？afraid害怕的；sure确定的；tired劳累的；proud骄傲的。根据“Doyouwanttohave...experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”以及“Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢复)from...”可知，这里说的是厌倦了主题公园和海滩。故选C。17．句意：想来一次特别的体验吗？special特别的；frightening吓人的；hard难的；busy忙碌的。根据“Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历。故选A。18．句意：这是一个让你体验食物来自哪里的机会。talk说话；chance机会；test测试；lecture演讲。根据“toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会。故选B。19．句意：可以尝试做一些农活，比如喂羊、收集鸡蛋等等。danger危险；exercise练习；games游戏；work工作。根据“suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggs”可知，这些都是农活的一部分，所以这里指的是干农活。故选D。20．句意：它让你远离忙碌的现代生活，让你平静。calls叫；keeps保持；orders命令；surprises惊讶。根据“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keepawayfrom“远离”。故选B。21．句意：想象你醒来听到公鸡的叫声。cutup切碎；growup长大；stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来。根据“heartherooster’scrowing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫。故选D。22．句意：你起床，为你的早餐收集新鲜鸡蛋。through通过；in在……里；for为了；with和。根据“yourbreakfast”可知，收鸡蛋是为了做早餐。故选C。23．句意：日常生活的压力消失了。life生活；internship实习；danger危险；news新闻。根据“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活没有了人们原有的生活压力。故选A。24．句意：一切都安静而平静。cold冷的；quiet安静的；funny搞笑的；boring无聊的。根据“Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs...yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.”可知，农场的生活是很平静祥和的。故选B。25．句意：也许你每年花费数百美元旅行。hardly几乎不；soon不久；truly真正地；maybe可能。根据“youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，此处说的是也许每年的旅游花费几百美元。故选D。26．句意：有时，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。feeling感觉；mind头脑；pleasure快乐；health健康。根据“Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中恢复过来需要很长时间。故选A。27．句意：与传统假期相比，农场度假并不需要花费太多钱。make制作；have有；spend花费；cost花费。根据“farmvacationdoesn’t...muchmoney”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，主语是物，用cost。故选D。28．句意：你的农场假期不仅可以帮助你的家人，还可以帮助小农场。leaves离开；shakes摇晃；helps帮助；misses错过。根据“Youpayforthe‘farmexperience’,andthemoneyisimportanttothe...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的。故选C。29．句意：你为“农场体验”买单，钱对农民很重要。farmers农民；writers作家；dentists牙医；traders商人。根据“notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的。故选A。30．句意：因此，与其去传统的假期，不如尝试去农场度假。dislike不喜欢；try尝试；explain解释；control控制。根据“insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期。故选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AAtwo-dayTriptoMoonIslandDay1(Oct7th)1.9:00MeetatRedStarAirport→TheoldTown→GreatBridge→TheHistoricalHouse2.12:30Lunch(Thefamousfishdinner)→WindmillPark→Turtlewatching→Sunsetonthebeach3.18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)→RainbowBridge→HotelDay2(Oct8th)1.9:00Breakfast(Athotel)→Rosemountain2.12:30Lunch(ABBQ)→WatersideFarm→Back3.18:00EndatGreenBushAirportCost:$200eachpersonPS1:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.PS2:Kidsunder9arefree.31．WhatwilltouristshavefordinneronDay1?A．Ricenoodles. B．ABBQ. C．Fish. D．Chicken.32．WhatwilltouristsdoafterbreakfastonOct8th?A．VisitGreatBridge. B．ClimbRoseMountain.C．GotoWatersideFarm. D．VisitRainbowBridge.33．JackwillvisitMoonIslandwithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson.IfhebooksthetriponSept.22,howmuchshouldhepay?A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.34．HowwilltouristsgotoMoonIsland?A．Bytrain. B．Byboat. C．Byplane. D．Bybus.35．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Tohelppeoplechooseaninterestingplace.B．TogivesomefunnyfactsaboutMoonIsland.C．TointroducetheMoonIsland.D．TointroduceatripplanofMoonIsland.【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了为期两天的月亮岛两日游的行程安排。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据Day1(Oct7th)中的“18:00Dinner(Ricenoodles)”可知，晚餐吃米线，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据Day2(Oct8th)中的“9:00Breakfast(Athotel)→Rosemountain”可知，早餐结束后去爬玫瑰山，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Cost:$200eachpersonPS1:IfyoubookthistripbeforeFarmers’HarvestFestival(Sept.23),youcanget20%off.PS2:Kidsunder9arefree.”可知，每人200美元，杰克将与妻子和10岁的儿子，三个人。且他们的9月22日预定的，孩子大于9岁，价格和成人一样，而在9月23日之前买会打八折，所以他们要支付200×3×0.8=480元，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据Day2(Oct8th)中的“→Back18:00EndatGreenBushAirport”可知是坐飞机去，故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述为期两天的旅行，他们每一天要做的事情都列在上面，所以主要是为了介绍月亮岛的旅行计划。故选D。BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探险）.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追赶）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒）everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.36．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee________.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds37．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark.B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.38．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie.B．Tom.C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter’shusband.39．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway.B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree.D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.40．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人去了黄石国家公园游玩看熊的经历。【详解】36．细节理解题。由短文“Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.”可知我们的儿子汤姆想在那里看熊，故选C。37．细节理解题。由短文“OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.”可知我们全家去年暑假去了黄石国家公园，故选B。38．细节理解题。由短文“Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp”可知苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。39．细节理解题。由短文“Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.”可知他们看到熊进了帐篷时，他们只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。40．细节理解题。由短文“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知熊进了帐篷把里面的一切都打乱了，故选D。CPeoplecantravelaroundtheworldtoday,buttoprotecttheircitizens,governmentsusuallylistafewplaceswherepeoplecannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorsomecountriesatwar,sotravelersmightnotbesafeinthem.Suchcountriesarenotlistedinasmallbookcalledapassport.Apassportisagovernment’srequestforthesafetyofitscitizens.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,apersonmustproveheisacitizenofthecountry.Peoplecannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.OnlycertaincountrieswhichshareabordersuchasAmerica,CanadaandMexicodonotrequirepassports.Thetraveler’sphotoisinsidethepassport.Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparentpassport.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleallovertheworldvisitothercountrieseveryyear.Travelersusuallycarryplanetickets,money,clothesandotherthings,butthemostimportantthingatravelercarriesisapassport.41．Peoplecantravel________today.A．tounfriendlycountries B．onlytoCanadaandMexico C．almostanywhere D．onlytoclosecountries42．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passport”inthefirstparagraph?A．通行证 B．身份证 C．护照 D．公民证43．Peoplecannotgooverseaswithouta________.A．smallbook B．passport C．photo D．ticket44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrencannottraveloverseas.B．Atravelerisnotsafeinmostcountries.C．Peopletravelalottoday.D．Themostimportantthingatravelercarriesismoney.45．Thispassagetellsus________.A．therulesonemustfollowwhengoingoverseasB．thetravelingbetweenneighboringcountries,suchasCanadaandtheUSC．howgovernmentsprotecttheircitizensD．theimportanceofpassports【答案】41．C42．C43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍人们周游世界时要用到的护照。世界各地每年有数十万人访问其他国家，旅客通常携带机票、钱、衣服和其他物品，但最重要的是护照。【详解】41．细节理解题，根据“Peoplecantravelaroundtheworldtoday,buttoprotecttheircitizens,governmentsusuallylistafewplaceswherepeoplecannotgo.”可知现在人们可以周游世界，故选C。42．词义猜测题，根据“Apassportisagovernment’srequestforthesafetyofitscitizens.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,apersonmustproveheisacitizenofthecountry.Peoplecannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.”可知护照是政府对其公民安全的要求，从政府领取护照的人必须证明他是该国的公民，没有护照人们不能出国。所以画线词的意思为“护照”，故选C。43．细节理解题，根据“Peoplecannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.”可知没有护照人们不能出国，故选B。44．推理判断题，根据“Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleallovertheworldvisitothercountrieseveryyear.”可知，世界各地每年有成千上万的人访问其他国家，故选C。45．主旨大意题，通读全文并根据“Travelersusuallycarryplanetickets,money,clothesandotherthings,butthemostimportantthingatravelercarriesisapassport.”可知文章主要是围绕护照展开叙述的，讲述护照的重要性，故选D。四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:I’dliketohelpcookdinner.B:Really?You’rejoking(开玩笑).A:No.____46____B:I’dlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron(围裙)first.A:OK...NowhowcanIhelp?B:Hmm,letmesee...Boilsomewaterandthenwhisk(搅打)twoeggs.A:Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed.(afterawhile)Ifinishit.B:Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.A:____47____B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.____48____B:Nowwashthem,andthendicethepotatoesandpeppers.Atlastslicethemeat.A:____49____B:It’sonthetable.A:What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B:Letmetakealookatthat...Ican’tstopthebleeding(止血).____50____A:IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.A．Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B．Weneedtogotothehospital.C．Heretheyare.D．I’dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E．Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F．Where’sthepeeler(削皮器)?G．Youneedtobuysometomatoes.【答案】46．D47．A48．C49．F50．B【导语】本段对话是A想帮忙做晚饭，B说了一些让A帮忙的事，后来A不小心割到了手，知道了做饭并不容易。【详解】46．根据前面的“No.”可知说话者不是开玩笑的，结合所给选项可知是要为对方的生日做点特别的事。故选D。47．根据“Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.”和“Three.”可知此处是询问数量，与肉和土豆相关，选项A“你需要几个土豆”符合语境，故选A。48．根据前面的“OK”可知，准备好前者要的食材了，选项C“给你”符合语境，故选C。49．根据答语“It’sonthetable.”可知是询问某物在何处，选项F“削皮器在哪里”符合语境，故选F。50．根据上文“Ican’tstopthebleeding”可知需要去医院，选项B“我们得去医院”符合语境，故选B。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)51．Let’sdosome________(activity)today.【答案】activities【详解】句意：今天我们做些活动吧。activityn.活动。空前有some修饰，可知应该用其复数形式activities，故填activities。52．I________(buy)anewcoatformysisterlastweekend.【答案】bought【详解】句意：上周末我给我妹妹买了一件新外套。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“lastweekend”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填bought。53．Hekeptme________(run)foralongtime.Ifeltverytired.【答案】running【详解】句意：他让我跑了很长时间。我感到很累。keepsbdoingsth“让某人做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。54．I________(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.【答案】dislike【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。因为它太无聊了。like喜欢，是动词，根据“Becauseitistooboring.”可知，这部电影是无聊的，因此我不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，主语I是第一人称，因此谓语动词用动词原形，故填dislike。55．It’s________(real)coldoutside.Ineedtowearathickcoat.【答案】really【详解】句意：外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此处在句中修饰形容词cold，用副词形式，故填really。六、短文选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。of,one,mix,dinner,next,invite,how,when,they,firstPeopleinUgandausually____56____gueststoenjoybananas.____57____theguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthemacup____58____deliciousbananajuice.Afterthattheyhavethebananadishesfor____59____.Themostpopularbananadishismatoke(蒸香蕉).Thedeliciousmatokeis____60____oftheoldestdishesintheworld.Alegend(传说)saysthatKintubroughtmatoketotheearth.UgandansthinkthatKintuwasthe____61____manontheearth.____62____dotheycookmatoke?First,peoplepeelsomebananasandplacetheminbananaleaves.____63____,theysteam(蒸)themforaboutonehourandthenmash(捣碎)____64____.Finally,they____65____themwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat.Doyouwanttoenjoythisdeliciousfood?【答案】56．invite57．When58．of59．dinner60．one61．first62．How63．Next64．them65．mix【导语】文章主要介绍了乌干达蒸香蕉的一些信息。【详解】56．句意：乌干达人通常会邀请客人吃香蕉。根据“gueststoenjoybananas”可知，是“邀请”客人吃；再根据usually可知，这是一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形invite，故填invite。57．句意：当客人来时，他们通常会给他们每人一杯可口的香蕉汁。根据“theguestscome,theyusuallygiveeachofthem...”可知，此处需要连词连接句子，结合备选词汇可知，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母大写，故填When。58．句意：当客人来时，他们通常会给他们每人一杯可口的香蕉汁。根据“acup...deliciousbananajuice”可知，此处是acupof“一杯”。故填of。59．句意：之后，他们晚餐吃香蕉菜。根据“theyhavethebananadishesfor...”及所给单词可知，应该是“晚餐”，故填dinner。60．句意：美味的蒸香蕉是世界上最古老的菜肴之一。根据“...oftheoldestdishesintheworld”可知，此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填one。61．句意：乌干达人认为Kintu是地球上的第一人。根据所给单词及定冠词the可知，应该是指“第一”，要用序数词表示，故填first。62．句意：他们如何制作蒸香蕉呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，根据“First...Finally...”可知，此处是对方式进行提问，应用疑问词how，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。63．句意：然后，他们把它们蒸大约一个小时，然后捣碎它们。由上一句的First可知，应该是“接下来，然后”，故填Next。64．句意：然后，他们把它们蒸大约一个小时，然后捣碎它们。此处指代的前面提到的bananas，指代复数名词，且在句中作宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。65．句意：最后，他们把它们和一些酱、鲜鱼或肉混合在一起来吃。根据“themwithsomesauce,freshfishormeattoeat”以及所给单词可知，应该是“混合”。主语是they，为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形mix，故填mix。七、材料作文(15分)世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增