2023年中考押题预测卷01（安徽卷）-英语（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2023年中考押题预测卷01【安徽卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthewomangotocinema?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethenearestcinemais?M:Oh,

justgodownthisstreetfortenminutes.Youdon’thavetotakeataxiortakeabus.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:

It'sraining.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.3.WhereisJanenow?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Atschool.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.W:Hello,Tom.ThisisAliceattheoffice.IsJaneathome?M:Oh,sorry,Janeisworkingatschoolwithherstudents.4.WhatdoesJackhopetobe?A.Acollegestudent. B.Adoctor.C.Areporter. 【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Hi,Jack!Wearegraduating.Whatdoyouwanttodoafterhighschool?M:Hmm,I'dliketogetgoodeducationtogetreadyformyfuture.IhopetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane. B.Inastore.C.Attherestaurant. 【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Areyoureadytoorder?M:Yes,please.Howmucharetheeggnoodles?W:Eightyuan.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。6.WhattroublesJaneatschool?A.Sheisnotpopular.B.Shefeelslonely.C.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithher.7.WhatshouldJanedofirsttomakenewfriends?A.Bekind. B.Startaconversation.C.Behonest. 【答案】6.B7.C【解析】听力原文：M:Jane,whydoyoulooksad?W:BecauseIoftenfeellonelyatschool.M:Ithinkyouneedtomakemorefriends.W:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakenewfriends.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.First,youshouldbehonest.W:Yes,you'reright!Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.M:Then,youcanfindapropertopictostartaconversation.Forexample,youcantalkabouttheweatherandsports.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening.9.WhydoesBilldrinkmilk?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becausehethinksitisverydelicious.C.Becausehismotherwantshimtodrinkit.10.WhatdoesBill'sfathersayaboutChinesetea?A.Chineseteaisverypopularintheworld.B.Chineseteaisbetterthananyotherdrinkintheworld.C.Chineseteaisveryexpensive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】听力原文：W:Hi,Bill.M:Hi,Betty.I'mdrinkingmilk.Doyouwanttodrinkalittle?W:No,thanks.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?M:Idrinkiteverymorning.W:Doyoulikeit?M:No,butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.Howaboutyou,Betty?W:Idon'tlikemilk,either.Asfordrinks,IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.M:That'sgreat.MyfatherlikesChinesetea,too.HealwayssaysChineseteaisbetterthananyotherdrinkintheworld.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whichroomdidthemandecidetodecorate?A.Thediningroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewalls?A.Whitepaint. B.Brownpaint. C.Bluepaint.13.Whendidthewomangooutwithherfriends?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.14.Howlongwasthewomanaway?A.About4hours. B.About3hours. C.About5hours.15.Whydidthemanhavetostayinthecornerforhours?A.Hewaswaitingforthepainttobedry.B.Hefeltverytiredafterpaintingthefloor.C.Hehurthishandwhenpaintingthefloor.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】听力原文：Myhusbanddecidedtodecorateourlivingroomlastweekend.Heboughtawonderfulbluepaintforthewallsandbrownforthefloor.Ihelpedhimputthefurnitureintothemiddleoftheroom.Ididn'twantthepainttofallontoourchairsandtables.HepaintedthewallsalldayonSaturday.

OnSunday,Iwentoutwithsomefriends.WhenIleft,hewasgettingreadytopaintthefloor.

Iwasawayforaboutthreehours.WhenIreturned,Ifoundhimsittinginthecorneroftheroom.Allthefloorwasbrownexcepttheplacewherehewassitting."Whatareyoudoingthere?"Iaskedinasurprisingway."Ihavepaintedmyselfintothecorneroftheroom,"hesaid."Ican'twalkacrossthewetpaint.

Ishallhavetostayhereforfourhoursuntilthepaintbecomesdry."IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast

16

years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor

17

.★Now,manypeopleworkin

18

factories,officesorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe

19

.★Oldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter

20

aweek.【答案】16.forty/4017.farmers18.car19.cinema20.once【解析】听力原文：Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenorfarmers.Nowinourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesorbanks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetown,andtheofficesandbanksareinthecenter.Inourtown,therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningsandatweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthecinemawhileoldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereonceaweek.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,finally,theyallreacheda(n)_________onthefinishingtime.A.purpose B.research C.agreement D.exchange【答案】C【解析】句意：经过几次讨论这个项目，他们终于就完成时间达成了一致。A.purpose目标；B.research研究；C.agreement一致；D.exchange交换。reachanagreement达成协议，取得一致意见。固定短语。22.—Which

sport

do

you

often

do,soccer

or

basketball?—_________,and

I

also

like

playing

volleyball

after

school

with

my

classmates.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】B【解析】句意：——你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？——都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球．这里表示两者都用both．A.all三者或三者以上都，C.neither两者都不，D.none三者或三者以上都不，故选B。23.Last

week,aserioustrafficaccidentinRenmingRoadwascausedbythedrunkdrivers._____,noonedied.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：上周在人民路，由于司机酒驾导致了一场严重的交通事故。幸运地是，没有人受伤。A.luckily幸运地；B.suddenly突然；C.easily容易地；D.sadly难过地。根据noonedied可知没有导致死亡是很幸运地，故选A。24.Many

tourists

prefer

five-star

hotels

because

they

think

expensive

hotels

can____

guests

with

better

service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide【答案】D【解析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A.防止；B.保护；C.出现，赠送；D.提供。providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物，为固定搭配。故选D。25.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas______asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.central B.special C.valuableD.useful【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山和金山银山一样重要。central中心的；special特殊的,特别的；valuable有价值的,宝贵的；useful有用的。由空后mountainsofgoldandsilver.可知，指绿水青山和金山银山一样重要。故选C。26.—ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—It

beher.She’shavinga

meetinginHefeinow.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't【答案】D【解析】句意：—那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师。—不可能是她。她现在正在合肥开会。A.must一定；B.mustn't禁止；C.can可能；D.can't不可能。结合She'shavinga

meetinginHefeinow可知，此处表示否定的推测，且句子描述客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，因此用can't。故选D。27.—Jack,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerwastakenbymybrother.A.get

out B.look

out C.take

out D.find

out【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我从网上查一下飞机何时起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑被我弟弟拿走了。A.getout出去；B.lookout当心，小心；C.takeout取出，拿出；D.findout查明，弄清楚。根据答语中的mycomputerdoesn'twork可知，电脑坏了，无法查明。故选D。28.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules______tostoppeoplefrompollutingfoodbythegovernmentrecently.A.make B.havebeenmade C.havemade D.aremade【答案】B【解析】句意：—食品安全非常重要。—所以近来政府制定了一些法规来防止人们产生食品污染。somerules和make是被动关系，根据recently可知为现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态结构是：have/has+been+动词的过去分词，所以选B。29.—Ican’tdecide______todowithsomanyoldclothes.—Whynotsendthemtothosehomelesspeople?A.why B.what C.who D.where【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——我决定不了如何处理这么多旧衣服。——为什么不把它们捐给那些无家可归的人呢？空处缺宾语从句的连接词，A.why为什么，在从句中作原因状语；B.what什么，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语，指物；C.who谁，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指人；D.where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。该处是宾语从句的简化“疑问词+动词不定式”，空处作with的宾语，指物，故选B。30.—TheEnglishcompetitionistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose．—_______Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry．A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry． D.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】句意：——这次英语比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油。在你尝试之前千万不要说不。A.Forgetit!忘记它；B.Comeon!加油；C.I'msorry.对不起；D.Noproblem没问题。根据Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.可知应说“加油”。故选B。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto____31____herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso____32____thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手术).Herparents____33____togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon____34____acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary____35____.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutnotices____36____Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally____37____everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof____38____forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso____39____inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand_____40_____peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.31．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give32．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy33．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped34．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup35．A．in B．up C．down D．out36．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding37．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined38．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions39．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed40．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead【答案】31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C【解析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友。31．句意：她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。think认为；cheer欢呼；call打电话；give给。根据上文“Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。32．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。tired累的；happy高兴的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根据句中“…haveanoperation”可知是生病了。故选C。33．句意：她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。finished完成；missed思念，错过；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据下文“…acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。34．句意：一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。setup建立；cleanedup打扫干净；turnedup开大；gaveup放弃。根据下文“ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。35．句意：人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。in在……里；up向上；down向下；out外出。“helpsb.out”帮助某人解决困难，固定短语，根据上文玛丽生病，电台为她成了热线，可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。36．句意：有的在超市发传单，讲诉玛丽的故事。translating翻译；telling讲，告诉；selling卖；finding发现。根据“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事，tellastory讲故事；故选B37．句意：玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。forgot忘记；changed改变；appreciated感激；joined参加。根据上文“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。38．句意：我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。meetings会议；opportunities机会；research研究；competitions比赛。根据下文“TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneeded

inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。故选B。39．句意：当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受伤；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根据上文“Therearelotsofopportunitiesforustovolunteer…neededthousandsofvolunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者。故选D。40．句意：我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；disabled残疾的；dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者，结合“Wecanalsohelphomelesspeople”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。BParentsknowyoubest.Andtheyaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujust___41___youareyou.Theywanttodosomethingforyou.Butthereareoftensome___42___betweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout___43___problemsandtrytodealwiththem.Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,doesn’tgetalongwellwithhis___44___.“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoungandcan’tlookaftermyselfwell.”saidJack.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500Beijingfamilieshadthe___45___problemasJack’sfamily.Teenagerswhoarefrom12to15yearsolddon’tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuchathome.Infact,ifyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents,theywillbe___46___tolistentoyou.Findagood___47___totalk,likewhenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingthatyouareinterestedinandletthemknowyour___48___.Youcanalsoaskthemabouttheirinterestingexperienceswhentheywereyoung.Trytolistentothem___49___,andlookatthemintheeyes.Youshouldalsobehonest.Soyourparentswill___50___youmore.Afamilylikethisisahappyfamily.41．A．but B．because C．when D．until42．A．mistakes B．relationships C．activities D．problems43．A．study B．news C．family D．article44．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates45．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional46．A．understanding B．angry C．surprised D．worried47．A．place B．way C．time D．subject48．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement49．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly50．A．accept B．wish C．trust D．promise【答案】41．B

42．D

43．C

44．C

45．A

46．A

47．C

48．B

49．B

50．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界各地家庭中孩子和父母之间存在的问题并提出了一些解决方法。41．句意：他们爱你只是因为你就是你。but但是；because因为；when在……时候；until直到。结合语境可推断出父母爱自己的孩子出于这是他们的孩子的原因，所以这里用连词because。故选B。42．句意：但是你和你的父母之间经常有一些问题。mistakes错误；relationships关系；activities活动；problems问题。结合语境和空前“But”以及下一句“OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout…problemsandtrytodealwith(处理)them.”可知虽然父母爱孩子，但彼此之间还存在一些问题。故选D。43．句意：在世界家庭日，世界各地的家庭谈论家庭问题并试图解决它们。study研究；news新闻；family家庭；article文章。结合语境和上文“Butthereareoftensomeproblemsbetweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies…”以及下文的举例可知文章讲述了世界各地家庭中父母和孩子之间存在的诸如沟通不畅等家庭问题。故选C。44．句意：杰克，一名中学生，和他的父母相处得不好。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下一句中杰克的话“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoung…”可知本句举例说明杰克与其父母之间存在的问题。故选C。45．句意：去年的一项研究显示，北京有1500个家庭和杰克一家有同样的问题。same相同的；different不同的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。结合语境和上文“OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutfamilyproblemsandtrytodealwith(处理)them.”可知世界各地的家庭中都存在与杰克一家同样的问题，这里用same，构成“thesame…as与……一致”。故选A。46．句意：事实上，如果你和你的父母谈论你的问题，他们会理解你，倾听你（诉说）。understanding善解人意的，能理解的，体谅的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。结合语境和空前“Infact”以及常识可推断出青少年以为父母不理解自己，而事实上父母愿意与孩子沟通。故选A。47．句意：找一个聊天的好时间，比如吃晚饭时、出去散步或看电视的时候。place地点；way方式；time时间；subject科目。结合语境和空后“whenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV”可知在吃晚饭、外出散步或看电视等都是父母和孩子交流的好时机。故选C。48．句意：告诉他们你感兴趣的事情，让他们知道你的爱好。talents天赋；hobbies爱好；words单词；improvement改进。结合语境和空前“somethingthatyouareinterestedin”可知让父母知晓自己感兴趣的事情，即：兴趣爱好是什么。故选B。49．句意：试着仔细听他们说话，看着他们的眼睛。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地；certainly当然。结合语境和空后“lookatthemintheeyes”以及选项可推断出听父母说话时要看着他们的眼睛，认真聆听。故选B。50．句意：这样你的父母会更信任你。accept接受；wish祝愿；trust信任；promise承诺。结合语境和前一句“Youshouldalsobehonest(诚实的).”可知孩子能够诚心实意，父母则会更加相信孩子。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Alice,51

Youlookupset.B:Oh,Betty.MybestfriendTaraisangrywithme.A:Tara?Sheisakindgirl.Whathappened?B:Well,

52

Ievenforgottotellhertherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,soshegotmad.A:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.B:Yeah.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.A:

53B:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.A:Ifso,maybeyoucouldwritehimanote.B:

54

I'llhaveatry.ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerTaraup.A:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.A:

55

A.What'sthematterwithyou?B.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?C.Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown.D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Ididn’tknow.F.Notatall.G.Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthisweek.【答案】51.A52.G53.C54.D55.F【解析】51.

根据下文Youlookupset.（你看起来很沮丧。）可知，空格处应问“你怎么了/发生了什么事”。故填What'sthematterwithyou?故选A。52.

根据上文Whathappened?（发生了什么事？）以及下文Ievenforgottotellhertherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,soshegotmad.（我甚至忘了告诉她今天有一个重要的会议，所以她生气了。）可知，空格处是说自己这个星期犯了几个错误。故选G。53.

根据上文ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.（但是我最近睡不好觉，因为我的新邻居总是把电视开得很大声，直到午夜。）以及下文It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.（这很难。我还不认识他。）可知，空格处是说“为什么不让他把声音关小一点”。故选C。54.

根据上文Ifso,maybeyoucouldwritehimanote.（如果是这样，也许你可以给他写个便条。）以及下文I'llhaveatry.（我会试试看。）可知，空格处是说“这是个好主意”。故选D。55.

根据上文Thanksforyouradvice.（感谢你的建议。）可知，空格处应回答“不客气”。故选F。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ARecently,TianMingMiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.Herearetheresults.“Wearesupposedtopayattentiontotheeducationoftrafficsafetyawareness(意识)andtrafficrulesandlaws.Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife.”saidMrChen,theheadmasterofTianMingMiddleSchool.56．WhatwasthesurveyinXinHuaHighSchoolabout?A．Thetrafficaccidentsallovertheworld.B．Thetrafficlawsandrules.C．Thecausesofthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.D．Theawarenessoftrafficsafetyamongstudents.57．Whatcanweinferfromthechartandthepassage?A．MrKingbelievedthatonlytheeducationoftrafficruleswasenough.B．Thereweremorepeoplewhoplayedontheroadthanthosewhobikedfast.C．Runningthroughtheredlightranked(排)firstamongallthereasons.D．Lessthan20%ofthetrafficaccidentswerecausedbycrossingroadscarelessly.58．Whatwasthepurposeofthesurvey?A．Toaskmoredriverstodriveslowly.B．Toremindstudentstobecarefuloftrafficsafety.C．Toencouragethegovernmenttodeveloptrafficlaws.D．Towarnstudentsnottoridebikestoschool.【答案】56．C

57．C

58．B【解析】【导语】本文是一个关于当地学生发生交通事故的可能原因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注意交通安全。56．细节理解题。根据“Recently,TianMingMiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.”可知调查是关于当地学生发生交通事故的原因。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据图表可知有28%的学生因为闯红灯造成交通事故，处于首位，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife”可知这个调查的目的是为了提醒越来越多的学生能关注交通安全。故选B。BRobotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.59.Inreallife,mostrobotswork________.A.infactories B.forthesickpeopleC.athomes D.forscientists60.Robotscan’tgetlostinhospitals,because________.A.theywalkafterthedoctors B.theycanaskpeoplethewayC.theyhaveamapintheirhands D.theircomputersystemhelpsthem61.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.robotsarestillverynewtosomepeopleB.thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsagoC.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD.robotscanworkinspacenow【答案】59.A60.D61.A【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了机器人的一些用途。59.

文章提到了Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.在现实生活中机器人大部分被用于工厂。根据文章内容可知，故选A。60.

根据下文Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.它永远不可能迷路，因为它的系统里有医院的地图。根据文章内容可知，故选D。61.

文章提到了Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,机器人似乎对一些来说是非常新的。根据文章内容可知，故选A。CHaveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed?Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn.IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxsinceIdidn’thaveanumbrella.ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped.Afewmomentslater,Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox,wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain,soIpickedupthephoneandpretendedIwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway,buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedinthepouringrain,watchingmewavemyhandsaboutandactasifIwasdeepinconversation.Luckily,itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes.“Okay，Mum,”Isaidloudlyintothephone,“I’llseeyoulaterBye!”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox.“I’msorryItooksolong.”Isaidtotheman.“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”herepliedandsmiled.“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder.Yousee.”IfeltmyselfgobrightredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown,feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!62.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?A.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.B.Becauseshewantedtocallhermother.C.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.D.Becauseshewantedtohelppickupthephone.63.Whatdidthewriter

thinkwhattheyoungmanwantedtodo?A.Torepairthephone. B.Tousethephone.C.Tostayinthephonebox. D.Tohurther.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhenitrained．C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.D.Themanwaitedforaboutfifteenminutes.65.Whywasthewriterembarrassed?A.Becauseshedidsomethingfoolish.B.Becauseshegotallwet.C.Becauseshemadethemanwaitsolong.D.Becauseshebrokethephone.【答案】62.C63.B64.C65.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者遇到的尴尬事：在购物回家的路上突降大雨而不得不到电话亭避雨。为不让别人进入电话亭，作者假装打电话，让来人在外等候。雨停后得知来人是来修电话的，这事令作者感到很惭愧。62.

细节理解题。根据短文内容itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxsinceIdidn’thaveanumbrella．ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped的描述可知，应选C。63.

细节理解题。根据短文内容soIpickedupthephoneandpretendedIwastalkingtosomeone.的描述可知，作者以为来人是要打电话，所以他拿起电话假装打电话。故应选B。64.

细节理解题。根据短文内容，A、B选项是不正确的，C选向符合原文意思，即作者在购物回家的路上突然下雨。故选C。65.

细节理解题。联系上下文，作者为了一己私利假装打电话，最终得知来人是来维修电话的。由于做了一件愚蠢的事，所以觉得很尴尬。故选A。DThereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodtoryourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoperformkindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversityresearchers,foundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.

Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”mayactuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyreleases(释放)naturallypainkillers.Stresscancause’serioushealthproblems,andheartdepression,and.sleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewer*stress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-esteem(自尊),andwere’happier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivelongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.66.Accordingtothereading,________.A.itisbettertobekindthantoeatwellB.kindnesscanhelpyoufeelhealthyC.anappleadaycankeepdoctorsawayD.eatingcorrectlymakesonehappyandhealthy67.Youcangetahelp’shigh________.A.byvolunteeringyourtime B.bytakingpainkillersC.byeatingproperly D.bysleepingwell68.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohelpotherscanhave________.A.sleepingproblemsandstressB.lessnaturalpainkillersC.overeatinganddepressionproblemsD.fewerhealthproblems69.Anotherstudyofalmost3,000menshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteered________.A.livedlonger B.neededareasontobehelpfulC.wantedtolivelonger D.hadlowerself-esteem【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.A【解析】短文大意：本文主要说明善意的行为也有助于我们的健康：善意行为有助于释放压力，常常有善意举动的人们会更开心，更开朗；有善意行为的人会活的更久。66.

推理判断题。本题属于全文推理，要以文章主旨为依据进行推理。正确选项一定是能概括通篇全文的。本文开头采用欲扬先抑的写作手法，引出文章的论点：善意的行为也有助于我们的健康。故apple的出现只是为了引出主题，是抛砖引玉中的砖，不能成为正确选项，故排除C、D。文章的重点在于善意行为对健康的影响，后文的论证都与健康有关，故B项正确。所以选B。67.

细节理解题。通过题干中的help’shigh定位到文章第二段Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”，题干问的是怎样获得help’shigh，再根据Thisfeeling中的代词this可以看到前一句manyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.A项byvolunteeringyourtime是对performingakindact的同义转述。所以选A。68.

细节理解题。本题通过题干很难定位准确，故可以通过选项来定位。通过四个选项