Module 10 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module10Unit1考点1director/dərektə/n.导演；主管；经理e.g.ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorinChina.Hehasdirectedmanypopularfilms.张艺谋是中国著名的导演。他执导过很多受欢迎的电影。根据汉语提示写单词The____________(导演)toldtheactresstohavearest.考点2showsb.around带某人参观e.g.Letmeshowyouaround.让我带你四处看看吧。“Letmeshowyouaroundthefarm,”thefarmersaid.“让我带你参观一下农场吧。”这个农场主说道。show作及物动词，意为“引领；带领；给……看；出示；展示”。e.g.Thewaitershowedustoourseats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。Showyourbooktome,please.(=Showmeyourbook,please.)请把你的书给我看看。根据汉语提示完成句子你带领我们全家在城镇里参观真是太好了。It’sverykindofyou___________________myfamily_______________thetown.考点3onair(广播或电视)播出e.g.TheprogrammeFacetoFaceisonair.节目《面对面》正在播出。Wewillbeback_______tomorrowmorningathalfpastsix.Pleaseturnonyourradiointimeanddon’tmissit.A.intheairB.byairC.intheopenairD.onair考点4avoid/əvɔɪd/v.避免；防止e.g.Thegovernmentanditspeopleshouldtakesomemeasurestoavoidtheairpollution.政府和它的人民应该采取一些措施来避免空气污染。Weshould________makinganoiseinthelibrary.[天津]A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy考点5national/næʃnəl/adj.国家的；国内的e.g.TabletennisisthenationalsportofChina.乒乓球运动是中国的国球运动。Youhaveeveryreasontobeproudofyourcountryandnation.你们有理由为你们的国家和民族感到骄傲。根据汉语提示完成句子成千上万的人们每天早上去天安门广场看升旗。ThousandsofpeoplegotoTian’anmenSquareandwatchthe__________________goupeverymorning.考点6interview/ɪntəvjuː/v.采访；访问n.采访；访谈e.g.AreporterfromChinaDailyinterviewedthepresidentabouttheaccident.一位来自《中国日报》的记者就这起事故采访了总统。Hewantstodoaninterviewwiththeheadmaster.他想要采访校长。根据汉语提示写单词Wearegoingto__________(采访)thefamouswriternextweek.考点7if引导的条件状语从句e.g.(从句)Ifhecomes,(主句)hewillbringhisphotos.(=Hewillbringhisphotosifhecomes.)他如果来，就会带来他的照片。Iwonderifitwillberainytomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雨。_________wecontinuetokillelephantsfortheirivory,wehumanswilllosethemintheend.A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.FengXiaogangisoneofthemostfamousd________inChina.2.October1stisourN________Day.3.Asareporter,Iofteni________somefamouspeople.4.ThepoorcountriesinAfricaneedmorei___________help.5.Couldyouspeaklouder,please?Thereislotsofb________noise.Ican'thearyouclearly.二、单项选择6.Peterwill________you________thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.(天津)A.lend;toB.show;aroundC.compare;withD.brush;off7.Couldyouspeak________louder,please?A.abitofB.alittleofC.alittlebitD.afew8.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting9.—Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?—Inorderto________theheavytrafficinthecity.(鄂州)A.avoidB.stopC.cancelD.solve10.Iamsoexcited,becauseIwillhaveaninterview________RobertDowneyJr.A.withB.afterC.inD.at三、根据汉语完成句子11.我们将在十分钟后播出。Wewillbe________________intenminutes.12.李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。UncleLi________us________hisofficeyesterday.13.我打算明天去。你呢？I________________________tomorrow.Whataboutyou?14.请这边走。Please________________________.15.明天会下雨。请记得带上你的雨伞。Itwillraintomorrow.Please________________bringyourumbrella.Unit2考点1lookdownat低头看e.g.Johnislookingdownatthewholecityfromthetopofthemountain.约翰正从山顶低头俯视全城。look相关短语lookdownonsb.看不起/轻视某人lookuptosb.尊敬/敬仰某人looksb.upanddown上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视(某人)—Whydoyou_______LiuHulan?—Becausesheisagreatheroine.[潍坊改编]A.looklikeB.lookdownC.lookoverD.lookupto考点2否定疑问句。否定疑问句是由助动词、情态动词或be动词的否定形式（多用缩略式）加上主谓结构构成的，常用来表示惊讶、感叹、责备、建议、看法等，意为“难道不……吗？”。e.g.Doesn’titrunfast?难道它跑得不快吗？（表感叹）Can’tyouclosethedoorwhenyouleave?你离开的时候难道不能关上门吗？（表责备）—Didn’tyoumeethimyesterday?难道你昨天没见到他吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.不，我见到他了。/是的，我没见到他。—Haven’tyouheardofapersoncalledHuangXuhua?—________.Heisafamousscientistandwonthe2019HighestScienceandTechnologyAwards.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhadC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Ididn’t考点3seem/siːm/v.看来；似乎e.g.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。Heseemshappy.(=Heseemstobehappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.=Itseemsasifheishappy.)他看上去好像很高兴。—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It________thatabigstormiscoming.[本溪]A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells考点4not...but...不是……而是……e.g.Hegoestoschoolnotbybus,butonfoot.他不是乘公共汽车去上学，而是步行。Nothisfatherbuthismotherwaspresentattheparty.不是他父亲而是他母亲出席了这个聚会。Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.andB.orC.soD.but考点5inperson亲自；本人,在句中作状语，可以与oneself或byoneself互换。e.g.—Themachinedidn’tworkyesterday.Whosolvedtheproblem?机器昨天不工作了。谁解决了这个问题？—Themanagersolveditinperson.Heisveryprofessionalinthisfield.经理亲自解决的。他在这方面很专业。根据首字母提示写单词Theteacheradvisedthecoupletotalkwiththeirsoniperson.考点6attheageof在……岁时e.g.HebegantolearnEnglishattheageoften.他10岁时开始学英语。Heleftschoolandbeganwork_________twelve.A.attheageofB.atthebeginningofC.atthetopofD.atthebottomof考点7part-time/pɑːttaɪm/adj.兼职的e.g.InAmerica,manystudentshavepart-timejobs.在美国，许多学生做兼职工作。Bettyisapart-timeteacher.贝蒂是一位兼职老师。考点8purpose/pɜːpəs/n.意图；目的e.g.Theirpurposeofrunningistokeepfit.他们跑步的目的是保持健康。Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis?你这样做的目的是什么？The_________ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.[连云港]A.positionB.progressC.periodD.purpose一、根据首字母提示完成句子1.Ifyouarefree,youcandosomep________jobs.2.Its________torain,becausetherearedarkcloudsinthesky.3.Therearemanyinterestinga________intoday'snewspaper.4.Ourp________istosolvealltheproblems.5.Thel________oftheradiocanphoneintoaskTinatoplaytheirfavouritesongs.二、单项选择6.Heleftschoolandbeganwork________twelve.(南宁)A.attheageofB.atthebeginningofC.atthetopofD.atthebottomof7.It________thatshehasbeenillforalongtime.Shelooksveryweak.A.looksB.seemsC.soundsD.says8.—Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinthehospital?—Myfatherdidthat________.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse'shelp.(鄂州)A.infactB.inpersonC.intotalD.indisagreement9.Iwasveryangrythatheisn'tpoliteatall.Heknockedtheoldmandown________purpose.A.inB.onC.atD.with10.________Igrewolder,myinterestincollectingstampsgrew.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As三、根据汉语完成句子11.总有一天我会回来的。I'llcomeback________________.12.在教室里坐得不要离黑板太近。Don'tsittoo________________theblackboardintheclassroom.13.她说她将为她的旅行做准备。Shesaidshewasgoingto________________hertrip.14.我的经理正俯视着我。Mymanageris________________________me.15.不是你而是他已经完成了作业。________you________he________finishedthehomework.Unit3考点1closedown停止播音e.g.Televisioncloseddownforthenightaftereleveno’clockinthepast.在过去，晚上11点过后，电视台停止播放节目。TheshopoftheLinFamilyhadtoclosedownatlast.林家铺子最终不得不倒闭了。Ifthecompanycan’tmakeenoughmoney,itwill________.A.tryonB.lookdownC.turnonD.closedown考点2Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.e.g.It’sverykindofyoutohelpworkoutthismathsproblem.你能帮忙做出这道数学题真是太好了。Itisimportantforpeopletolearngoodhabits.对人们来说学习好习惯是重要的。根据汉语提示完成句子打篮球对于我来说太难了。[甘孜]It’sdifficultforme_________________basketball.—Isitnecessary________us_________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake考点3keepondoingsth.继续做某事；重复做某事e.g.Ifyoukeeponplayingbasketball,yourdreamwillcometrue.如果你坚持打篮球，你的梦想就会实现。Don’tkeepthinkingaboutit.不要总是想着它。用所给词的适当形式填空Theteacherkepton___________(explain)theuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.考点4realise/riːəlaɪz/v.意识到；认识到e.g.Hedidn’trealisehismistakesuntiltheexamwasover.直到考试结束，他才认识到自己的错误。I’msorryIdidn’trealiseyouweresounhappy.对不起，我没有察觉到你那么不开心。I’mveryworriedaboutthatgirl.Shedidn’t_________shewasindangerwhenshewenthomealoneatnight.A.understandB.seeC.showD.realise宾语从句的时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要，选用相应的时态。eg：—LiMing，doyouknowwhentheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear？李明，你知道今年的端午节是什么时候吗？—It'sonJune20th.六月二十日。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow_________online.—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.[成都]A.whatyoustudiedB.whenyoustudiedC.ifyoustudiedhard如果主句是过去时，宾语从句只可根据需要，选用表示过去的某个具体时态，即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时中的某一种形式。eg：Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。—WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________yesterdayafternoon.[宿迁]A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.whyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasIabsentfromschool如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。Johntoldhislittledaughterthattheearth________fromthewesttotheeast.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move一、根据句意从方框中选用适当的单词或词组填空(每个词或词组只能选用一次)when,which,who,how,that,whose,why,where,if,howold1．—Doyouknow________hisgrandpais?—Maybeeighty,butI'mnotsure.2．—Doyouknow________MrWanglives?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.3．—Whatdidtheteachersay?—SheaskedMike________hewaslateforclass.4．—Pleasetellme________theschoolsportsmeetwillbe.—NextWednesday.5．Theoldmandidn'ttellme________Icouldgettothenearesthospitalonthephone.6.—Maryoftenhelpshermotherdosomehousework.—Yeah!Hermotheralwayssays________shehasagooddaugh