Unit-1-Teenage-Life-B卷综合能力提升练(原卷版)

必修Book1Unit1TeenageLifeB卷·能力提升练综合(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022·吉林市教育学院高一期末）Welcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourselftoimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.WangZanduo,17,HebeiOneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyisperfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers’differencesandmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It’salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper(脾气)undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.SunXiuyuan,16,ShandongToenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon’twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyouwithmorechancestoexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoingextracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputerprogrammingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunandwarmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.ZhaoYuebei,18,HainanIt’struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don’tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimportant.Itplaysakeyroleespeciallyinthereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept(概念)inthecenterofapage,thenaddrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewandorganizeallmyknowledge.1．AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers?A．Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.B．Beingpatientandunderstanding.C．Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.D．Developingthesameinterestasothers.2．WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo?A．Toputyourselfundernostress. B．Todowhatyouwantto.C．Tobecomeahelpfulvolunteer. D．Totrysomenewthings.3．WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout?A．Learningstrategies. B．Somepastexperiences.C．Systemofknowledge. D．Highschool’sfinalyear.B（2022·黑龙江·大庆市东风中学高一期中）AftergraduatingfromOntarioCollegeofTeachers,Ibecameateacherataone-roomcountryschoolinAldboroughTownship.Thatfirstdayofschoolasa19-year-oldfemaleteacherwasafrighteningexperience.Itwasonethingtohavegraduatedasasuccessfulstudent;itwasanotherthingtofaceaclassroomoflittlefacesthatwerewaitingforthe“newteacher.”Ihadaclassroomof21childrenofdifferentshapesandsizes.Theyoungestwasfivegoingonsixandtheeldestwas16.Thereweretwodoorsforentranceinmyschool,oneforthegirls,onefortheboysandjustinsideeachdoorwasachemicaltoilet—nooutdoorfacilitiesforus!Theheatinthebuildingwasawood-burningfurnace(火炉)downinthebasement.Tendingthefurnacewasoneofmyresponsibilities.Luckily,Iknewabitaboutstartingafire,sotheschooldidn’tburndown.WhatIfoundmostdifficultwasthataparentmighttakeachildoutofschoolforanyreason.IhadoneDutchfamily,whosefatherwouldkeepthechildrenoutofschooltohelpwiththefarmwork.Finally,Igottiredofthisandsentaneducationofficertosolvetheproblem.Needlesstosay,Iwasveryunpopularwiththatfatherfromthenon,butthechildrencametoschoolmuchmoreregularly!Intheclassroom,theolderstudentshelpedtheyoungeroneswithlearning,aswellaswithputtingoncoatsandhats.Ifsomeone’slunchwasforgotten,everyonesharedabitoftheirfood.Wewereafamily.Wehadgoodtimesandbadtimes,butwekeptlearning.Farbeyondmaths,socialstudies,reading,grammarandwriting,welearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother.IlovedteachingatthissmallschoolandknewIwasteachingthechildrenaboutlifeasmuchasaboutsubjects.I’dliketobelievesomestudentswillhaveaninfluenceontheworldthatwilllastlongafterIamgone.4．Whydidtheauthorfeelherfirstdayasateacherfrightening?A．Somanystudentswereinclass.B．Thesituationswerequitedifferent.C．Nooutdoorfacilitieswereprovided.D．Thestudentswerecuriousabouther.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheschool?A．Itwaspoorlyequipped. B．Theplaygroundwaslarge.C．Itwasoncedamagedbyafire. D．Thestudentswereofsimilarage.6．Whatwasaheadachefortheauthor?A．ADutchfamilyhatedher.B．Thestudentspreferredfarmwork.C．Theeducationofficerofferedlittlehelp.D．Someparentsignoredchildren’seducation.7．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Theycaredabouteachother. B．Theyhadaninfluenceontheworld.C．Theylaughedawaybadtimes. D．Theydidwellinalmosteverysubject.C（2022·宁夏·吴忠中学高一期中）Schoolisaplacethatisfamiliartoeveryone.Let’sfindoutwhatAmericanstudentsdoinschool.AnofficialdancepartyisheldabouttwiceayearinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.Whenthefinalfootballgameisoverfortheseasonthereisahomecomingparty.Sometimes,studentsselectakingfromamongthefootballplayers,andaqueenfromamongthegirls.Everystudentcanattendandhavefunwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Sometimes,tothesurpriseofeveryone,students,whodevotealltheirtimetostudy,cometothepartyinabeautifuldress.Themostexcitingpartythatstudentscangotowouldhavetobeaprom(毕业舞会).StudentsattenditindressessimilartothoseofHollywoodstarsandtheatmosphereiscomparabletoanOscarAwardparty.Sincesuchapartyisforseniors,studentsusuallystayupthenighttryingtoenjoytheirlastyearinhighschool.InAmericanschools,insteadoftheteachersgoingtodifferentrooms,studentshavetheirownclassschedulesandgotodifferentclassrooms.Whenastudentisawayfromschool,theymusthaveanexplanationforbeingawayalongwiththesignature(签名)ofaparent.Thesignedpaperisthenhandedintotheschooloffice.Americanstudentsalsoenjoyanumberofactivitiesoutofschoollikecheerleading(拉拉队),studentgovernmentandahostofdifferentsports.8．Whosepresenceatthehomecomingpartycanmakeothersamazed?A．Thekingandthequeenactedbystudents. B．Thelazieststudentinstudy.C．Theteacherwhooffersadvice. D．Studentswhostudyhardest.9．Whydostudentsholdthepromtillthenextmorning?A．Becausetheywouldliketodanceandsangmadly.B．Becausethisistheonlychancethattheygetdressedlikefilmstars.C．BecausestudentsmakeitasexcitingasanawardingpartyofOscar.D．Becausethisperhapsisthelastchancethattheycanenjoytheirschoollife.10．Accordingtothepassage,Americanstudentsinschool________.A．studyinthesameclassroom B．havethesameclasswitheachotherC．attenddifferentclassesindifferentplaces D．waitfortheirteachersintheirclass11．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Theorganizingofdanceparties. B．Homecomingparty.C．Howtoaskforaleave. D．SchoollifeinAmerica.D（2022·云南昆明·高一期末）AtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved(如释重负的).Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevelcourses,experiencecollegestudentlife,andgainsomeextracredit.Myaimwastolearnthebasicsofaccounting,economics,marketing,andpsychology.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthattherewereonly30studentsintheprogram.Iwassoexcited,butalsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.However,Iturnedouttobetotallywrong.NYUhostsfreeeventseveryweek,givingstudentsthechancetomeetnewpeopleandexploreNewYorkCity.MyfavoriteeventsweretheBroadwayshowtrips.Buttherewerealwaysalimitednumberofspots.Therefore,IhadtosignuponlineassoonasIreceivedthereminderandhopethatIwouldbechosentogo.Thissummer,IhavewatchedtenBroadwayshows,includingToKillaMockingbird,Aladdin,andFrozen.Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmosteveryweekwassoamazing.Onthewaytothedifferentshows,Ialwaysmetsomeonenewandwe’doftenchataboutourlives.Iwassothankfulformakingsomanynewfriends.Bythetimetheshowswerefinished,itwasusuallylateatnight.However,Iwasn’tscaredasTimesSquarewasalwayssobusy,filledwithpeopleandlights.ThissummerwasthebesteverandIcertainlycaughtaglimpse(一瞥)intocollegelifeatNYU.Surprisingly,itisnotasscaryasIthought.12．Whomightbetheauthorofthistext?A．Acollegestudent. B．Ahighschoolstudent.C．Ahighschoolteacher. D．Astudent’sparent.13．WhatmadetheauthoranxiouswhenarrivingatNewYork?A．’Thedifficultcourses. B．Thechallengingprogram.C．Thetroubleinmakingfriends. D．Thestrictandseriousteachers.14．WhyaretheBroadwayshowsmentionedinparagraph3?A．TointroducesomeBroadwayshows.B．Toshowtheauthor’sperformanceskills.C．ToattractpeopletowatchBroadwayshows.D．Toexpresstheauthor’sappreciationfortheprogram.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATasteofNYUCollegeLife B．AnExplorationinNewYorkC．TheAmazingCoursesatNYU D．TheAttractiveShowsofBroadway第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.___16___Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.Buygreen.___17___Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butthey’reworthbuyingtomakeagreencampus.Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit(公共交通系统).___18___Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.___19___Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillprotecttheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.___20___Recyclingclothesminimizestheamountofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A．Carryawaterbottle.B．Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!C．Buyasmanyrecycledproductsaspossible.D．Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E．Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.F．Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G．Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Manyfreshmenfindtheirfirstyearofhighschoolfrightening.Studentsfeela(n)____21____ofanxiousnessandexcitementasthey____22____theirfour-yearjourney.Manyfreshmenarebecominginvolvedinactivitiesaroundcampusto____23____thenewschool.“MyfirstweekatFreedomwasfrighteningand____24____.”saidCadenKitchen,“butmysisterAvery,whoisasenior,____25____meout.”Byhissister’sshowinghimaroundcampus,Kitchenfeltmore____26____andpreparedtobeginhisyear.Hejoinedthegolfteamandplannedtojointhehockey(曲棍球)teamtofollowhislovefor____27____andmeetnewpeople.Manystudentshaveolder____28____whoarewilling(愿意)toshowthemaroundcampus.“____29____upperclassmenhelpedmemakenewfriendsandadapttothisnewcampus,”explainedMadisonClayton.ClaytonisalsolookingforwardtoplayingsoftballontheFreedomteamwhereshehopestomeet____30____friends.Sportsarea____31____wayforfreshmentomeetnewpeopleandtogetinvolvedintheschool.Besidesmakingfriends,freshmanyearcanstillbe____32____.“Iseemtobeatthe____33____oftheschoolfoodchain(食物链),”ShaneLenoirsaid.“Itlookslikeeveryoneelseoncampusis____34____thanme.”“Highschoolwasfrighteningatfirst,”JoshuaBrantsaid,“butI’mexcitedtotakeonmynextfour____35____.”21．A．importance B．culture C．result D．mixture22．A．begin B．break C．continue D．end23．A．lookfor B．preparefor C．keepupwith D．getusedto24．A．boring B．dangerous C．worrying D．unfair25．A．kicked B．helped C．took D．called26．A．nervous B．comfortable C．satisfied D．special27．A．sports B．life C．family D．learning28．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers29．A．Being B．Meeting C．Asking D．Knowing30．A．new B．best C．true D．old31．A．long B．special C．wrong D．fun32．A．difficult B．busy C．great D．interesting33．A．top B．end C．bottom D．heart34．A．bigger B．safer C．healthier D．cooler35．A．classes B．years C．teams D．terms第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhigh，I_____36_____(wake)upearlyandgottomynewschool,eagertogettoknowit.Duringmy_____37_____(explore),Imetawhite-hairedman,wholaterturnedouttobemyEnglishteacher.Inmyfirstclass,ourEnglishteacheraskedustointroduce_____38_____(we)onebyone,andhewentfirst.ButIwastoonervous_____39_____(pay)attention,_____40_____(wonder)howIcouldmakeagoodfirstimpression.Iwasorganizingmywords_____41_____myturncame.Hearingmyself-introduction,everyoneinmyclassstartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.However,myteachersaid,“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename.”AlthoughIgot_____42_____(embarrass),hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.Then,MrMengexplainedthatatseniorhighwearegoingtofacesomechallenges,whichmightsometimesputusunder_____43_____(press).Butitalldependson_____44_____wedo.Finally,hetoldustokeepcalmandbepreparedsoastomake_______45_______mostofthetimeatseniorhigh.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)（2022·吉林·东北师范大学附属实验学校高一期中）你校将举行线上英语演讲比赛。请你以Howtoliveahealthylifestyle为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.线上学习期间可能存在的问题；2.提出健康生活的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好。Dearteachersandfellowschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)（2022·湖北恩施·高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswertoherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehavior.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheclassroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogetheronthebusforthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallar