专题02-阅读填空(第02期)-江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(教师版)

专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】ReneCampbellhasdevotedmostofherlifetoshapingherfigureintoonecompletelyagainstwhatsocietythinksawomanshouldlooklike.“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage,aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway,”shesayswhenreflectingonhermotivationtotransformherself.____16____Forquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearskinny,likethewomenonmagazinecovers.____17____Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwomenheldthemselves.However,buildingherdreambody—gainingover85pounds,goingfromasize8to14—hashaditschallenges,too.“____18____WhenItellthemthatIamafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis,‘Musclesforwomenarejustnotattractive,’”Campbellsays.Thoughshelovesthewayshenowlooks,sheissometimestreatedwithcruelty.____19____Eventhoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesandtightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andthinlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomentobuildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.“Igraduallylearntoignoreothers’voicesandbecomecommittedtothetraining.Itisaverybigshiftforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.____20____MybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself.”Campbellsays.A．Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.B．Womenhavetopayahugepricetobuildaslimfigure.C．Itdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstrength.D．Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.E．Luckily,Campbellwaschosentoshootforoneofthemagazines.F．Peopledon’tunderstandwhywomenwouldwanttobemuscular.G．Purelybychance,Campbellattendedawomen’sbodybuildingshow.【答案】16．A

17．G

18．F

19．D

20．C【分析】本文属于说明文，文章讲了ReneCampbell女士用一生的大部分时间改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓完美的瘦身材，但后来才意识到，对于女性来说不必在意他人的言语，女性也要有强健的肌肉，也要有坚强的心。16．上文“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage,aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway（我对自己的身体形象总是很没有安全感，因为每个人似乎都确切地知道女人需要看起来有某种样子。）”ReneCampbell在为自己的身材焦虑；设空后说“Forquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearskinny,likethewomenonmagazinecovers.（在相当长的一段时间里，她一直在与饮食失调作斗争，因为她试图保持体重很低，看起来很瘦，就像杂志封面上的女性一样。）”她在努力尝试让自己的变瘦变自信。因此推断她所谓的自信身材对ReneCampbell施加负面影响。选项A.“Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.（她经常感觉到压力满满）”。符合上下文语境。故选A。17．根据空后“Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwomenheldthemselves.（就在那时，她开始被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引）”，ReneCampbell被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引，就萌生了想要健身的想法。所以ReneCampbell应该是受什么触动、或者看到了什么东西之后才会被吸引。G.“Purelybychance,Campbellattendedawomen’sbodybuildingshow.（纯属偶然，ReneCampbell参加了一场女子健美表演。）”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选G。18．下文“WhenItellthemthatIamafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis,‘Musclesforwomenarejustnotattractive,’（当我告诉他们我是一名女性健美运动员时，他们的第一反应是，‘女性的肌肉不吸引人。’)”说明人们不理解女性的健美，F项“Peopledon’tunderstandwhywomenwouldwanttobemuscular.（人们不明白为什么女人想要肌肉发达。）”与下文一致，故选F。19．下文“Eventhoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesandtightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andthinlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomentobuildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.(尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性锻炼肌肉和控制体型，但理想的身材仍然代表更小的腰围、更细的腿，即所谓的完美身材。女性要想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一个强壮的心脏)”说明人们不喜欢肌肉女。D项“Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.（超级肌肉发达的女性的身体被认为是不受欢迎的。）”符合本段主旨。故选D。20．上文“Itisaverybigshiftforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.（这对我来说是一个很大的转变，它为我赢得了很多回报。）”说明Campbellsays从健美中获得益处。C项“Itdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstrength.（它确实带来了信心和精神力量。）”符合语境，因此下文“MybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself.(我的健身之旅让我意识到，我需要为自己做一些事情。)”,表明Campbell变得自信。故选C。七选五【江苏省常州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】FromMozarttopopmusic,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsimprovecreativity.Butaninternationalstudyischallengingthatviewpoint.___16___Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbal(文字的)problemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom.___17___Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyhurttheparticipants,abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.___18___Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Participantscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhileexposedtothreedifferenttypesofmusic:musicwithunfamiliarlines,instrumentalmusic,ormusicwithfamiliarlines.Dr.McLatchieandhiscolleaguesconcludethatmusicinterfereswith(干扰)theverbalworkingmemoryofthebrain.___19___Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,theresearchersbelievethatisthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreateanenvironmentofsteadystatethatdoesn'tinterruptconcentration."____20____Instead,theydemonstratethatmusic,regardlessofthepresenceofitscontent,consistentlyinterruptscreativeperformanceininsightproblemsolving,"thestudyreads.A．Andthisinturnholdsbackcreativity.B．Ithasnothingtodowiththepositivereaction.C．Thenagain,theyweretestedwhilemusicwasplayedinthebackground.D．Psychologistssaythattheirfindingsindicatemusicactuallyblockscreativity.E．Forexample,participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,dial,andflower.F．Beforetheexperiment,theparticipantsdidn'tstudythemusictheywouldlisten.G．Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicbuildsupcreativity.【答案】16．D

17．C

18．E

19．A

20．G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有的人喜欢在有背景音乐的环境下工作。然而，研究表明，音乐会干扰人们解决问题的创造性。16．根据上文Manybelievethatmusichelpsimprovecreativity.Butaninternationalstudyischallengingthatviewpoint.可知，许多人认为音乐有助于提高创造力。但一项国际研究正在挑战这种观点。由此可知，一项新的国际研究并不认为音乐有助于提高创造力，故D选项“心理学家说，他们的发现表明，音乐实际上阻碍了创造力”符合上下文语境，故选D。17．根据前文Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom.可知，为了得出结论，研究人员让参与者坐在安静的房间里完成一些旨在激发创造力的语言问题。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明研究的过程，上文中researchers与C选项中they形成对应，故C选项“然后，他们再次在播放音乐的背景音乐中接受测试”符合上下文语境，故选C。18．根据后文Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordassociatedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.可知，然后，他们被要求找出一个与这三个词相关的词，这些词可以组合成一个共同的短语或词。由此可知，参与者被给予了三个单词，并要求找出一个与这三个词相关的词。故E选项“例如，参与者被给予三个词，如衣服，电话和鲜花”符合上下文语境，故选E。19．根据第二段最后一句Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyhurttheparticipants,abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity.可知，他们发现，背景音乐会显著损害参与者完成与语言创造力相关的任务的能力。由此可知乐会干扰大脑的语言工作记忆，而这反过来又阻碍了创造性。故A选项“这反过来又抑制了创造力”符合上下文语境，故选A。20．根据后文Instead,theydemonstratethatmusic,regardlessofthepresenceofitscontent,consistentlyinterruptscreativeperformanceininsightproblemsolving,"thestudyreads.可知，相反，他们证明了音乐，不管它的内容是什么，在解决问题的过程中不断地打断创造性的表现。由此可知，研究人员的发现成功挑战了音乐可以培养创造力这种流行观点。故G选项“总而言之，这里的发现挑战了流行的观点，即音乐可以培养创造力”符合上下文语境，故选G。七选五【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测】Socialactivitiesfortheelderlyarenecessarybecausetheyhelpinbringingaboutconsiderableimprovementintheiroverallwell-being.____16____Itmaybedifficultforthemtotakecareofanentiregarden,butanumberofsmallpottedindoorplantsarejustperfectforthem.____17____Aselderlypeoplecannotmovefreely,wheelchairdanceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Gatheragroupofsuchpeoplewhohaveinterestindance.Hireoneinstructorwhospecializesinteachingthistypeofdance.Besides,therearesomecreativeactivitiesfortheelderly,forexample,encouragingthemtomakeacollage(拼贴画)usingalltheirfamilyphotographsandmementos.Allofuslovetolookattheoldphotographs.____18____Theycanalsodecoratethecollageswithsmalldecorativeitemslikeleavesandconstructionpaper.Andtheycanjoinahobbyclasswhereallelderlypeoplewilllearnmusicandart.____19____Makethenecessaryarrangementsforthatparticularinstrumentsothatheorshecanplaythatinstrumentintheirleisuretime.Socialactivitiesfortheelderlyintheformofentertainmenthaveatherapeutic(治疗的)effectontheirmindandbody.Fishing,boating,playinggolf,etc,areenjoyedbytheelderlyastheycanbedonewithminimumphysicalmovements.____20____Andsomesportsequipmentshouldbechangedfortheconvenienceoftheelderly.A．Elderlypeoplearenoexceptiontothat.B．Danceiswhatpeopleofanyagecanenjoy.C．Theycanrecordtheirdanceinavideorecorder.D．Indoors,therearevideogameswithadaptivecontrols.E．Thebasicaimistoimproveelderlypeople’sflexibility.F．Somemayhavetheskillstoplaythepiano,forexample.G．Gardeningisatypicalonethatelderlypeopleenjoyalot.【答案】16．G

17．B

18．A

19．F

20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。16．根据下文“Itmaybedifficultforthemtotakecareofanentiregarden,butanumberofsmallpottedindoorplantsarejustperfectforthem.(他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们)”可知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。17．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Aselderlypeoplecannotmovefreely,wheelchairdanceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Gatheragroupofsuchpeoplewhohaveinterestindance.(由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人)”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。18．根据上文“Allofuslovetolookattheoldphotographs.(我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片)”可知，所有人都喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”符合文意。故选A。19．根据上文“Andtheycanjoinahobbyclasswhereallelderlypeoplewilllearnmusicandart.(他们还可以参加一个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术)”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。20．根据上文“Fishing,boating,playinggolf,etc,areenjoyedbytheelderlyastheycanbedonewithminimumphysicalmovements.(老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动)”可知，上文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。七选五【江苏省南京市中华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期大练（2）】It’scommontoseeabaristacreatecoffeeart(咖啡拉花).____16____HanZheming,a40-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchainChinese,whichisafamousritual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty.“Itissimilartothefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”____17____Afterhundredsofyearsofevolution,itthrivedthroughouttheSongDynasty,whenteahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,justlikeotheritemsasrice,oilandsalt.Intheeyesofpeopleofthattime,goodteashouldbewhiteandfine.____18____HanhasbeenfascinatedbythecultureandartoftheSongDynasty,andhasengagedinitsartisticpracticessincechildhood.Hismotherlovestraditionalcultureandhehasbeenleaningtowarditunderherinfluence.HaniscuriousaboutthepatternscreatedontheteafoamandheoftengoestomuseumstoobserveSongpaintings.“Usually,ittakesayearofpracticeforonetofullygrasptea-whisking.”____19____Now,hecandeliverapieceoftea-whiskingartin“onetake”.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,”Hansays.____20____“Aswellasthepoems,calligraphyandpaintingsthatwere-createdbackthen,Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheitemsusedtodrinktea,andtheculturebehindthewayspeoplepreparedtea.”A．ItisthroughtrialanderrorthatHangetsgoing.B．However,it’sawholedifferentballgamedoingsamethingwithtea.C．However,thepatternoncoffeefoamwilllastforuptoonlyanhour.D．ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynasty.E．Thebetterthetea,thewhiteritshouldbe,andthelongerthefoamshouldlast.F．Applyingthetheorytopracticeprovestobequitedifferentfromhisimagination.G．It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualandculturebackformorepeopletoappreciate.【答案】16．B

17．D

18．E

19．A

20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的点茶文化。16．空前说“It’scommontoseeabaristacreatecoffeeart(咖啡师创作咖啡拉花是很常见的)”，空后说“HanZheming,a40-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchainChinese,whichisafamousritual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty.(40岁的上海居民韩喆明成功地将这门技艺提升到了极致，他完善了点茶艺术，这曾是宋朝时期一种著名的仪式。)”，B选项“However,it’sawholedifferentballgamedoingsamethingwithtea.(然而，对茶来说，这是一个完全不同的游戏。)”引出了下文的点茶艺术，符合语境，故选B。17．空后说“Afterhundredsofyearsofevolution,itthrivedthroughouttheSongDynasty.(经过数百年的演变，它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展。)”，D选项“ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynasty.(中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。)”说明了茶文化的开始，和空后说的发展相承接，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。18．空前说“Intheeyesofpeopleofthattime,goodteashouldbewhiteandfine.(在当时的人眼里，好茶应该是白的、细的。)”，E选项“Thebetterthetea,thewhiteritshouldbe,andthelongerthefoamshouldlast.(茶越好，越白，泡的时间也越长。)”中的“better”和“whiter”和前面的“goodteashouldbewhite”相一致，说明了茶越好越白，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。19．空前说“Usually,ittakesayearofpracticeforonetofullygrasptea-whisking.(通常，一个人要经过一年的练习才能完全掌握点茶的技巧。)”，A选项“ItisthroughtrialanderrorthatHangetsgoing.(正是通过不断的尝试和错误，韩才得以成功。)”说明了他长时间努力地练习，其中的“getsgoing”和空后的“Now,hecandeliverapieceoftea-whiskingartin“onetake”.(现在，他可以“一次”完成一件点茶艺术。)”中的“in“onetake””相一致，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。20．空后说“Aswellasthepoems,calligraphyandpaintingsthatwere-createdbackthen,Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheitemsusedtodrinktea,andtheculturebehindthewayspeoplepreparedtea.(除了当时的诗歌、书法和绘画，我希望更多人了解用来喝茶的物品，以及人们泡茶方式背后的文化。)”，G选项“It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualandculturebackformorepeopletoappreciate.(他还打算把古老的仪式和文化带回来，让更多的人欣赏。)”中的“theoldritualandculture”和空后的“theitemsusedtodrinktea,andtheculturebehindthewayspeoplepreparedtea”相一致，说明了韩喆明的目的，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。七选五【江苏省南京市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.____16____Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.____17____Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?____18____.Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.____19____Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.____20____Stickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A．You’llbeatriskofinjury.B．Youguessedit:Stretching.C．You’llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D．Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E．Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.F．Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon’tstretchafterexercise.G．That’swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheir“weightbearing”jointslikekneesandhips.【答案】16．F

17．E

18．B

19．A

20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。16．根据前文“Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“Youcouldfeelsick.”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。17．根据前文“Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“togetyourheartratebacktoanormallevel”，符合题意，故选E。18．根据前文“Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。19．根据下文“Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。20．根据前文“Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。七选五【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考】Metaverse(元宇宙)You’veprobablystartedtohearthiswordbeingthrownaroundlately.Ifyou’refeelinglost,you’reintherightplace.Here,we’lltrytoanswersomebigquestionsfromMicrosoft’spointofview.Whatisametaverse?Doesitalreadyexist?____16____Let’sdigin.Simplyput,ametaverseisadigitalspaceinhabitedbydigitalrepresentationsofpeople,placesandthings.Thinkofitlikeanewversion,ormaybeanewvision,oftheInternet.____17____Nowwecanactuallygointothatplacetocommunicate,share,andworkwithothers.It’sanInternetthatyoucanactuallyinteractwith—likewedointhephysicalworld.Andit’snotjustavisionanymore.Rightnow,youcangotoaconcertandexperienceashowwithotherrealpeopleinsideavideogame.____18____Thosearemetaverses.Andthefutureisalreadyhere!____19____“Butmydigitalselfisnotmyphysicalself.”Wellthatistechnicallytrue.ButMicrosoftisworkingtohelpyoubetterrepresentyourwholeselfinthedigitalspace,whilealsoensuringthatyoucanbringyourhumanityandyouragencyoverwiththatrepresentation.Ifthepastfewyearshavetaughtusanything,it’sthatweneedflexibility.Theworldhasneverbeenmoreconnected,butlately,we’veoftenneededtodistanceourselvesphysically.Thecloserwecanreflectourphysicalselvesinthedigitalworld,themoreofthesebarrierswecanbreakdown.Teammatescanjoinmeetingsfromanywhere.Real-timetranslationallowspeoplefromdiverseculturestocollaborateinreal-time.____20____Themetaversehastheabilitytotakeusbeyondthebarriersandlimitationsofthephysicalworld.A．Andareyoualreadyinit?B．Haveyoubeenlostinametaverse?C．However,there’ssomedoubtaboutthem.D．ManypeopletalkabouttheInternetasaplace.E．Youcanwalkafactoryfloorfromyourownhome.F．Therearegoodreasonstotakethemetaverseseriously.G．Thisiswhattakesthisfromacoolideatoacriticalone.【答案】16．A

17．D

18．E

19．C

20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是什么是元宇宙，以及在疫情之下，元宇宙尤其重要的原因。16．根据前文的“Here,we’lltrytoanswersomebigquestionsfromMicrosoft’spointofview.Whatisametaverse?Doesitalreadyexist?”（在这里，我们将试着从微软的角度来回答一些大问题。什么是元宇宙？它已经存在了吗？）以及空后的“Let’sdigin.”（让我们深入研究吧。）可知，空处应该与前文并列的是疑问句的结构，同时探讨的是“元宇宙是否已经存在？”，才能引起下文“让我们深入研究。”A选项“Andareyoualreadyinit?”（你已经在里面了吗？）中的it指代的就是前文的元宇宙，符合语境。故选A。17．根据空前的“Thinkofitlikeanewversion,ormaybeanewvision,oftheInternet.”（把它想象成互联网的一个新版本，或者一个新愿景。），以及空后的“Nowwecanactuallygointothatplacetocommunicate,share,andworkwithothers.”（现在我们可以进入那个地方去交流，分享，和其他人一起工作。）可知，设空处应该是将互联网比作一个地方。D选项“ManypeopletalkabouttheInternetasaplace.”（许多人把互联网看作一个地方。）符合语境，选项中theInternet与上一句呼应，aplace与下一句呼应。故选D。18．根据下文的“Thosearemetaverses.”（这些是元宇宙），以及前文的“Rightnow,youcangotoaconcertandexperienceashowwithotherrealpeopleinsideavideogame.”（现在，你可以在电子游戏中与其他真人一起去听音乐会，体验一场表演。）可知，此处列举的是现实中元宇宙的例子。E选项“Youcanwalkafactoryfloorfromyourownhome.”（你可以从家里走到工厂的地板上。）就是现实中元宇宙的例子。故选E。19．根据下文的“Butmydigitalselfisnotmyphysicalself.”（但我的数字自我不是我的真实的自我。）可知，人们对于元宇宙有疑问。C选项“However,there’ssomedoubtaboutthem.”（然而，对它们也有一些疑问。）符合题意。故选C。20．根据前文的“Theworldhasneverbeenmoreconnected,butlately,we’veoftenneededtodistanceourselvesphysically.Thecloserwecanreflectourphysicalselvesinthedigitalworld,themoreofthesebarrierswecanbreakdown.”（世界之间的联系从未如此紧密，但最近，我们经常需要保持身体上的距离。我们越能在数字世界中反映真实的自我，就越能打破这些障碍。）可知，在疫情期间需要保持距离的情况下，使得元宇宙提供的交流方式变得更重要。G选项“Thisiswhattakesthisfromacoolideatoacriticalone.”（这就是它从一个很酷的想法变成一个关键的想法的原因。）中的this指代的就是前文的“lately,we’veoftenneededtodistanceourselvesphysically”（最近，我们经常需要保持身体上的距离）这种情况，G选项解释了元宇宙概念在当前疫情下重要的原因。故选G。七选五【江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断测试】Afruitbasketisabasketthatisfilledwithavarietyoffruits.___16___Theyareusuallytastefullyarrangedsothattheyarepleasingtotherecipient’s(接受者的)eyes.Fruitbasketscanbesentasget-wellgifts,thank-yougifts,birthdaygifts,orforanyotheroccasionthatrequiresapresenttobesent.___17___Inthatcase,apersonmaychoosetosendafruitbasketinordertoexpresssympathyandsadness.Sendingsuchagifttotherecipientshowsthatsomeoneisthinkingofhiminhistimeofsadness.Afruitbasketisanidealideaforthosewhoaren’tsurewhattosendasagift.___18___Sosendingagiftbasketisagoodwaytotaketheguessworkoutofchoosingagiftforahard-to-pleaseperson.Forthepurposeofsavingmoney,apersonmaychoosetomakeafruitbasketonhisown.___19___First,thegiftgiverneedstolocateanattractivebasketlargeenoughtoholdavarietyoffruitsandothergoodies.Wickerbaskets(柳条篮)canbefoundindiscountstoresandcraftstores.Prettyribbonsandtissuepapercanbefoundinmanystoresaswell.Thenpeoplecanfillitwithavarietyoffreshfruitsfromthelocalsupermarketorfruitstand.Theycanthenaddchocolatesandanythingelsetheythinkthegiftrecipientwouldlike.___20___A．Makingsuchagiftisn’tadifficulttask.B．Fruitbasketsaretraditionallygivenasgifts.C．Theshippingpricewilldependonthedeliverylocation.D．Somefamilymembersandfriendsaredifficulttobuyfor.E．Afruitbasketmaybesentwhenthereissorrowinone’sfamily.F．Youcanorderafruitbasketonlinetosendittoyourfriendsorfamily.G．Ithelpstoknowabitaboutthegiftrecipient’spersonalitytopersonalizethefruitbasket.【答案】16．B

17．E

18．D

19．A

20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果篮的适用场合以及如何制作水果篮。16．根据下文“Theyareusuallytastefullyarrangedsothattheyarepleasingtotherecipient’s(接受者的)eyes.(它们通常安排得很雅致，以取悦接收者)”中的代词“They”可知，空格处应出现可数名词的复数形式，且从上下文判断，此处They指代的是“水果篮”。B项“Fruitbasketsaretraditionallygivenasgifts.(水果篮是传统的礼物)”符合文意。故选B。17．根据下文“Inthatcase,apersonmaychoosetosendafruitbasketinordertoexpresssympathyandsadness.(在这种情况下，可以选择送一个水果篮来表达同情和悲伤)”可知，空格处应指出“送一个水果篮来表达同情和悲伤”的情况。E项“Afruitbasketmaybesentwhenthereissorrowinone’sfamily.(某人家人悲伤时，可以送一个水果篮)”符合题意，sorrow呼应下文sadness。故选E。18．根据上文“Afruitbasketisanidealideaforthosewhoaren’tsurewhattosendasagift.(对于那些不确定送什么礼物的人来说，水果篮是一个理想的主意)”以及下文“Sosendingagiftbasketisagoodwaytotaketheguessworkoutofchoosingagiftforahard-to-pleaseperson.(因此，送一个礼品篮是一种很好的方式，可以消除为难以取悦的人选择礼物时的猜测)”可知，空格处承上启下，既承接上文的“不确定送什么礼物”又与下文“送一个礼品篮”构成因果关系。D项“Somefamilymembersandfriendsaredifficulttobuyfor.(很难为有些家庭成员和朋友购买)”符合文意。故选D。19．根据下文“First,thegiftgiverneedstolocateanattractivebasketlargeenoughtoholdavarietyoffruitsandothergoodies.(首先，送礼者需要找到一个有吸引力的篮子，篮子要足够大，能够装各种水果和其他糖果)”可知，下文在介绍如何制作水果篮。由此推知，故空格处应引出下文。A项“Makingsuchagiftisn’tadifficulttask.(制作这样的礼物并不难)”符合文意。故选A。20．根据上文“Theycanthenaddchocolatesandanythingelsetheythinkthegiftrecipientwouldlike.(然后，他们可以添加巧克力和任何他们认为礼物接收者想要的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍水果篮中盛放的礼物的选择。G项“Ithelpstoknowabitaboutthegiftrecipient’spersonalitytopersonalizethefruitbasket.(了解一下收礼人的个性有助于使水果篮个性化)”符合本段内容。故选G。七选五【江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】Weareallsocialemotionalbeingsandthroughoutourlives,weallcontinuetoshapeourbehavioursandrelationships.However,forlifelongwell-being,thedevelopmentofsocialemotionalskillsshouldbeshapedwiselyasachildopensitseyestothisworld.Herearesomestrategicactionsthatwillhelpyouguideyourchildinimprovingtheirsocialemotionallearningskills.____16____Iftheyarecrying,tellthem‌“Youlooksad”or‌“Itlookslikeyouaremadrightnow.”Thiswayyoucanreflecttheiremotionstothemwithwordsandhelpthemunderstandandexpresstheiremotionstoo.Approveyourchildren’sfeelings.Insteadofsaying‌“Stopshoutingandcalmdown,it’snotabigdeal”trytosay‌“Iknowyouarereallyangryrightnowbutwecantalkaboutit.”____17____Giveyourkidsomespaceandletthemexperienceuncomfortablefeelings.Everyonefeelsaloneorboredsometimes.____18____Thiswillhelpthemtoleratedisturbingfeelingsandsituationsgoingforward.Acceptemotions&correctbehaviors.It’sokaytofeelangrysometimes.Eventually,weneedtofeelthatangerinsomespecificsituations.____19____Teachyourchildrenthatthefeelingisnormal,buttheyshouldn’tbescreamingloudlyinapublicareajustbecausetheyarefeelinganemotionasthismaymakeotherpeopleuncomfortable.Supportothercognitiveskills.____20____ScientificeducationalbraingamesappsdevelopedbyacademicianslikethoseatMentaIUParereliableandbeneficialsourcestoimprovecognitive(认知的)skills.Everyparentshouldkeepinmindthatallkidscanshapeanddeveloptheirsocialandemotionalskillsdifferently.Tryingtofindwaysthatsuityourkids’needs,interestsandaccordingtolearningstylesisalwaysabettersolutionthanblamingyourselforthekids.A．Cognitiveskillscanonlybeacquiredfromclassroomlearning.B．Defineandputintowordsyourchildren’semotions.C．However,itisneveracceptabletoshowaggressivebehaviors.D．Teachthemhowtohandlethosefeelingsinsteadofavoidingthem.E．Th