Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-A卷基础知识通关练

必修Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写n.狂欢节；嘉年华n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏服n．化妆品；性格；构成方式n．灯笼；提灯vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行n.一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化n.起源；起因；出身n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的vt.象征；代表；相当于n.射箭术；射箭运动adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是n.袍服；礼袍adv.绝对地；完全地n.片刻；瞬间adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的n.树枝；分支；支流n.婚礼；结婚庆典adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的II.拓展词汇变形congratulatev.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→n.祝贺；庆祝religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的joyn.高兴；喜悦→adj.高兴的；快乐的agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)的→n.农业；农艺commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→n.商业化gratituden.感激之情；感谢→adj.感激的；表示感谢的wrestlingn.摔跤运动→vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→n．摔跤运动员gracen.优美；优雅；高雅→adj.优美的；高雅的respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→adj.有礼貌的；尊重别人的→adj.受人尊重的III.核心短语互译afteralldress(sb.)upinspiteofdecorate...with...begoodforbegratefulforgettogetherrangefrom...to...roastturkeyatfirstbeworriedabout猜谜语逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱利用；欺骗社交媒体有相同之处出发；动身；启程坦白说；坦率地说爆炸；走火；离开除……之外参加仪式二、句式与篇章I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleweartraditional(costume)．Hereceived(congratulate)fromhiscolleagues.Herrelativesattendedher(wed)ceremony.Theperformersaregiving(perform)onthestagenow.Festivalshavedifferent(origin).Toour(joyful),ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthechampion.Itwassurprisingthatmanypeople(gather)attheschoolgate.Sometimeswhatpeopledidcan(reflect)theirqualities.Childrenlike(decorate)theirroomswithcoloredpaper.(take)herwithmeonformaloccasionshasbeenachallenge.Iwouldbe(gratitude)ifyougivememoreinformation.LauraadvisedLiuMei(change)herattitudetowardsstudy.Ittookmealongtime(do)mymake­up.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplelike(do)guess­riddlegames.Sometimesthepronunciationofawordcannot(representative)itswriting.I(absolute)admireyourability.Weshouldshow(respectful)fortheold.Thesouptastes(horribly)．The(open)ceremonywasn'tsatisfying.II.固定用法和常考句式Thepriceofthisdictionaryrangesfromonebookstoreanother.Inorderto(pass)theentranceexamination,theseniorthreestudentsarestudyinghard.Infact,differentcountrieshavealotcommonwitheachother.Ispentalot(buy)expensivejewelsandclothes.Shelivesintheroomwiththelight(burn).Hehasalwaysbeen(take)advantageofme.Hedidnotpassthedrivingtesthewenttothedrivingschooleveryday.After(study)musicinVienna,hemovedtoLondon.Itlooksasifit(be)goingtorain.Thisfilmisworth(see)．Shemethimatthecinemathefirsttime.Nicolasetforhisremotefarmlastmonth.III.课文缩写填空Festivalscaneq\a\vs4\al(1)(reflection)people'swishes,beliefsandfaiths.Theyeq\a\vs4\al(2)(celebrate)allaroundtheworld.eq\a\vs4\al(3)theformofcelebrationisdifferent,theyhavealoteq\a\vs4\al(4)common.Forexample,everycountrycelebratesharvestfestival,whenpeopleshowthattheyaregratefuleq\a\vs4\al(5)theyear'ssupplyoffood.eq\a\vs4\al(6)，withtheeq\a\vs4\al(7)(develop)ofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Someeq\a\vs4\al(8)(belief)festivalsshouldnotbecommercialized.Othersbelieveit'sgoodforeconomyandpubliceq\a\vs4\al(9)(happy).Wehopepeoplewilltakeourfestivalseq\a\vs4\al(10)(serious)．IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Festivals①(被庆祝)allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeof②(由来),suchastheseasonsoftheyear,③(宗教),famous④(人物),andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsand⑤(独特的)charms.However,⑥(不论多么)differenttheymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,⑦(感恩),love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant⑧(农业的)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops⑨(已被收割).Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare⑩(感激的)fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.TheEgyptianharvestseason⑪(以……为特色)aparadeandagreatfeast.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people⑫(装饰)churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.DuringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgatherto⑬(欣赏)theshiningmoonand⑭(享用)deliciousmooncakes.Customs⑮(扮演着一个重要的角色)infestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Withthe⑯(发展)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay⑰(消失).Oneexampleisthe⑱(典型的)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackers.Halloweenslowlybecameafestivalforchildren,⑲(不管)itsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore⑳(商业的)withbusinesseseq\o(○,\s\up3(21))(利用)thecelebrations.Festivalseq\o(○,\s\up3(22))(反映)people'swishes,eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))(信念),faithsandeq\o(○,\s\up3(24))(对生活的态度)life.Theyareeq\o(○,\s\up3(25))(时候)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforeq\o(○,\s\up3(26))(一会儿).Youmayfindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealoteq\o(○,\s\up3(27))(共同之处)afterall.三、单元语法小练Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空1．Thereisanote(say)whenthesh