光学专业英语

Iris–aperturestop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜[ˈrɛtnə]ColorBlind色盲weakcolor色弱Myopia–near-sighted近视（Myopia[maɪˈopiə]）SensitivitytoLight感光灵敏度（Sensitivity[ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti]）boost推进[bust]lagbehind落后于Hyperopic–far-sighted远视DynamicRange动态范围（Dynamic[daiˈnæmik]）criticalfusionfrequency临界融合频率（critical[ˈkrɪtɪkəl]）fusionˈfjuʒən]CFF临界闪变频率visualsensation视觉ChromaticityDiagram色度图Chromaticity[ˌkroməˈtɪsɪti]ColorTemperature色温HSVModel色彩模型(hue色度[hju]saturation饱和度value纯度CIEModel相干红外能量模式ComplementaryColors补色BarPattern条状图形Heatbody热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰BodyCurve人体曲线ColorGamut色阶adjacent邻近的normalillumination法线照明Primarycolors红黄蓝三原色Colorsaturation色饱和度ColorTriangle颜色三角ColorNotation颜色数标法ColorDifference色差TVSignalProcessing电视信号处理GammaCorrection图像灰度校正ConversionTables换算表outofbalance失衡wobble摇晃backandforth前后clear(white)panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantumleap量子越迁SVGA(800x600)derivefrom起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的接近的asynchrony异步cluster串群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则ChromaticAberrations色差Fovea小凹VisualAcuity视觉灵敏度ContrastSensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal(time)Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的不足的Displaypanel显示板NG.(NarrowGauge)窄轨距dichroicmirror二色性的双色性的BrewsterAngle布鲁斯特角PolarizedLight极化光Internalreflection内反射Birefringence双折射ExtinctionRatio消光系数Misalignment未对准QuarterWaveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素)exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物outoftheway不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备controlkit工具箱DVIconnectorDVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框直楞sawtooth锯齿[ˈsɔtuθ]toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostictool诊断工具sagittaldirection径向的sagittal[ˈsædʒɪtl]cursorposition光标位置3Yw'/#p3`

rayaberration光线相差weightingfactor权种因子variables变量fornow暂时,目前.眼下checkbox复选框Airydisk艾里斑exitpupil出[射光]瞳opticalpathdifference光称差withrespectto关于diffractionlimited衍射极限wavefrontaberration波阵面相差sphericalaberration球面象差paraxialfocus傍轴焦点chromaticaberration象差localcoordinatesystem局部坐标系统coordinatesystem坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conicsections圆锥截面accountfor解决,得分parabolicreflector拋物面反射镜radiusofcurvature曲率半径sphericalmirror球面镜geometricalaberration几何相差incidentradiation入射辐射globalcoordinate总体坐标intermsof根据按照reflectedbeam反射束FYI=foryourinformation供参考Constructiveinterference相长干涉phasedifference相差achromaticsinglet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundaryconstraint边界约束,池壁效radii半径Zoomlenses变焦透镜Beamsplitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eyelens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrangeinvariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的fieldinformation场信息StandardLens标准透镜RefractingSurface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV(DigitalLightValve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffractiongrating衍射光珊fieldangle张角paraxialraytraceequations近轴光线轨迹方称backfocallength后焦距principalplane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线fieldofview视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的[ˈæbəˌretɪd]asymmetry不对称得[eˈsɪmɪtri]indicative可表示得[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]parabolic拋物线得[ˌpærəˈbɑlɪk]suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书[ˌspɛsəfɪˈkeʃən]straightforward易懂的,直接了当的[stretˈfɔrwəd],solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints约束,限制metrology度量衡fieldcoverage视场,视野dictate口述,口授,使听写,指令,指示,命令,规定irradiance发光,光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence同等收敛EFL(effectivefocallength)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的globaloptimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solidmodel实体模型ModulationTransferFunction调制传递函数intheheatof在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起,混杂的,多才多艺的versus与...相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicitfunction显函数"wYgi%

distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发,发出,发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxialraytraceequation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差透镜cardinalpoints基本方位separations分色dashed虚线blowup放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer多层的humidity湿度floatglass浮法玻璃squareone出发点,端点squareupto准备开打,坚决地面对reflectingtelescope反射式望远镜diagnostictools诊断工具Layoutplots规划图Modulationtransferfunction调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Pointspreadfunction点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收systemaperture系统孔径lensunits透镜单位wavelengthrange波长范围singletlens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffractiongrating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=LensdataeditorSurfaceradiusofcurvature表面曲率半径surfacethickness表面厚度materialtype材料种类semi-diameter半径focallength焦距aperturetype孔径类型aperturevalue孔径值fieldofview视场microns微米F,d,andC=bluehydrogen,yellowhelium,redhydrogenlines,primarywavelength主波长sequentialmode连续模式objectsurface物表面Thefrontsurfaceofthelens透镜的前表面stop光阑Thebacksurfaceofthelens透镜的后表面Theimagesurface像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的Thecurvatureispositiveifthecenterofcurvatureofthesurfaceistotherightofthevertex.Itisnegativeifthecenterofcurvatureistotheleftofthevertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负imageplane像平面RayAberration光线相差tangentialdirection切线方向sagittaldirection径向paraxialfocus旁轴的Marginal边缘的sphericalaberration球面像差OptimizationSetup最优化调整variable变量mathematicalsense数学角度MFE=MeritFunctionEditor,Addingconstraints增加约束focallength焦矩长度operand操作数theeffectivefocallength有效焦矩primarywavelength主波长initiate开始spotdiagram位图表Airydisk艾里斑axialchromaticaberration轴向色差withrespectto关于至于exitpupil出射光瞳OPD=opticalpathdifference光学路径差diffractionlimited衍射极限chromaticaberration色差chromaticfocalshift色焦距变换paraxialfocus傍轴焦点axialsphericalaberration轴向球差(longitudinalsphericalaberration纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateralsphericalaberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comaticaberration彗差meridionalcoma子午彗差sagittalcoma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散localcoordinatesystem本地坐标系统meridionalcurvatureoffield子午场曲sagittalcurvatureoffield弧矢场曲decenteredlens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的conicsection圆锥截面accountfor说明,占有,得分stigmaticopticalsystem无散光的光学系统Newtoniantelescope牛顿望远镜parabolicreflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromaticaberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线sphericalmirror球面镜RMS=RootMeanSquare均方根wavefront波阵面spotsize光点直径Gaussianquadrature高斯积分rectangulararray矩阵列gridsize磨粒度PSF=PointSpreadFunction点扩散函数FFT=FastFourierTransformAlgorithm快速傅里叶变换CrossSection横截面Obscurations昏暗localcoordinates局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrowkey键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射inphase同相的协调的Raytracing光线追迹diffractionprinciples衍射原理ordereffect式样提出的顺序效果energydistribution能量分配Constructiveinterference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binaryoptics二元光学phaseadvance相位提前achromaticsingle消色差单透镜diffractiveparameter衍射参数Zoomlenses变焦透镜Athermalizedlenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beamsplitter分束器Switchablecomponentsystems可开关组件系统commonapplication通用symmetry对称boundaryconstraint边界约束multi-configuration(MC)MCEditor(MCE)perturbation动乱,动摇indexaccuracy折射率准确性indexhomogeneity折射率同种性indexdistribution折射率分配abbenumber离差数Residual剩余的Establishingtolerances建立容差figureofmerit质量因子tolerancecriteria公差标准ModulationTransferFunction(MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线MonteCarlo蒙特卡洛Toleranceoperands误差操作数conicconstant]MC1"{_qT

圆锥常数astigmaticaberration像散误差Mechanicaltilt机械倾斜，机械倾角ToleranceDataEditor(TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimatedsystemperformance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statisticaldependence统计相关性sequentialraytracemodel连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-SequentialComponents不连续的组件Cornercube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜SensitivityAnalysis灵敏度分析Facetedreflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outerlens外透镜bruteforce强力seidel像差系数aspectratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodizationfactor变迹因子hexapolar六角