Unit4Why+don't+you+talk+to+your+parents+知识清单+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？词形变换：communicate(v.)_________________(n.交流，沟通)press(v.)--_________(n.压力)competition(n.)--_______________(v.竞争)type(n.类型)--_________(adj.典型的)develop(v.)—______________(n.发展)usually(adv.)--__________(adj.寻常的)二.重点短语:1.hangout_________2.surprisesb._________3.翻看；检查；浏览；__________4.givesth.backtosb.__________5.生某人的气_____________________6.abigdeal___________7.成功地发展;解决__________8.和某人相处（得好）_________________9.hangover_________10.benice/friendly/kindtosb.________________11.和某人交流__________________12.haveafightwithsb._______________13.not…anymore____________14.copyone’shomework___________15.和某人竞争____________________16.beoneself__________17.pushsb.hard__________________18.giveone’sopinion_________________19.把…和…比较__________20.inone’sopinion_______________21.删除________________三．重要知识点：Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】向对方提出建议：Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whatabout_________sth?=Howabout____________sth?….怎么样？(2)Wouldyoumind_________sth？你介意做某事吗？(3)Let’s_________sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/I_________sth?我们做…好吗？(5)hadbetter(not)_________sth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyouplease_________sth请你做…好吗？(7)Wouldyoulike_________sth?你想去做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.好主意Thatsoundsgood.◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……练一练：【天津】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Thankyou

C.Sorrytohearthat

D.Soundsgreat【四川】—It’saniceday,isn’tit?

—Yes.

______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’t

C.WhataboutIhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析】(1)toomany+__________:“许多”toomanypeople(2)toomuch+__________名词:“许多”toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+__________词:“太…”muchtoocold【德州】—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten__tonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooMyparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.【解析】allowsb.___________sth允许某人做某事allow__________sth允许做某事练一练：①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.4.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.Eg:My______brotheristwoyears_____thanI.(old)【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好=befriendlytosb.=begoodtosb.Eg:Mybrother_____________________me.我哥哥对我很好。5.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢电视节目。【解析】refuse=saynotosb.v拒绝refuse___________sth拒绝去做某事=1\*GB3①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()=2\*GB3②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello6.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替，反而(1)instead副词，代替，常放在_____或_____,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在________，后面一般接名词、代词、动名词。练一练：Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【江苏】We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either B.however C.yet D.insteadLeewasillsoIwent____________.李病了，所以我去替了。【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一，无论【甘肃】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(无论什么）7.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.【解析】offerv主动提供(1)offer___________sth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=____________________主动提供给某人某物【莱芜】 Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought8.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?【解析】communicatev交流communicationn交流；沟通communicate________sb.和某人交流()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating9.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.【解析】explain解释；说明→explanationn解释；说明explainsth______sb.向某人解释某事explain_______sbsth给某人解释某事【江苏】Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解释)things______us.10.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return⑴v归还=givebackreturn...to...=givesth._______tosb.把......还给......⑵v回来；返回=come/getback【浙江】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(归还）ittome.11.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析】TheTaylors泰勒一家在姓氏复数前加the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，谓语用_________数形式。【广东】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.TheTheBlacksusually___________(go)tothelibraryonweekends.12.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.【解析】cutout删除；删去(v+adv)cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutoff切断,切除()You'dbetter_________thatsentence．你最好把那个句子删掉。A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff13.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）练一练：Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinued__________(play)gameswithhisfriends.

After

lunch，

he

continues

_______(read).

14.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】将A和B比较(1)compareA______B把A与B做比较(2)compareA______B把A比作B练一练：()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into【四川广元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.WithB.byC.to15.keeponhappening持续发生【解析】(1)keepon__________sth.继续做某事keepsb._________sth让某人一直做某事keepsb.from_________sth阻止某人做某事(2)keepsb./sth.+adj.使.某人/某物保持....状态练一练：(1)Ourteacheralwayskeepsus___________theclassroom,soweshouldkeepourclassroom_______.A.clean,cleaningB.cleaning,cleanC.cleaning,cleaningD.clean,clean(2)Wecan’tkeepoureyes_______whenwesneeze.A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen四．书面表达本单元的考点向他人礼貌地提建议，和7单元一样，本单元考作文，主要语法还是以提建议(Whydon’tyoudosth?/Whynotdosth?/Howabout…?/Whatabout…?)等为主。1.DearSirorMadam,Idon’tagreewiththeideaofsendingkidstoafter-schoolclasses.Becausealltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.It’snotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Inmyopinion,kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Ithinkit’sbetterthatparentsshouldn’tcomparetheirchildrenwithotherchildren.It’scrazyandnotfair.Perhapsparentsshouldlettheirkidsbekids.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.2.Mrs.Smith最近遇到一个问题，于是她给某医学杂志记者Jenny写了一封信寻求帮助。请根据信件内容和提示，给帮Jenny给Mrs.Smith写一封回信。DearJenny,Iwasveryhealthybefore,butthesedaysIcouldn’tsleepwell.Ialwayscan’tstopthinkingaboutthethingsinthedaytime.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Canyouhelpme?Thanksalot!Yours,Mrs.Smith提示：尽量放松，不要想太多。睡前做些运动。在床上听一些轻音乐。DearMrs.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________