福建省南平市浦城县第三中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省南平市浦城县第三中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．administration

C．conception

D．realization参考答案：24．A考察名词词义，motivation1．激励；动机2．动机，原因。

略2.Theboyseems_____alotofbooks,forheknowssomuch.A.thathehasread

B.toread

C.hasread

D.tohaveread参考答案：D3.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A4.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

参考答案：A5.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人处于……的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。6.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil宠坏；reflect反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。7.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.hadbookedC.book

D.booked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。8.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：A9.He_____withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.struggles

B.struggledC.hasbeenstruggling

D.hadbeenstruggling参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据overthelastthreemonths可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。10.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what参考答案：B11.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthatC.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B12.EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing,there

largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.

were参考答案：B13.–Tom,I’veleftmymoneyathome.

--______Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.

A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Meneither

D.Noproblem参考答案：D略14.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?

—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel参考答案：B解析：根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用Ithink(我认为)15.

Thetheoryhe'sstuck_____________usthatearthquakecanbeforecast.

A.toproves

B.toprove

C.toproving

D.toproved参考答案：A16.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

参考答案：D17.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner参考答案：A略18.

intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A．Put

B．Putting

C．Havingput

D．Beingput参考答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。首先排除B,C两个选项，因为热线是被投入使用，然后分析比较A,D两个选项，D选项表示正在被投入使用，与时间状语不吻合。如果考生指代过去分词可以作时间状语的话，那么本题可以直接找出答案，本句话可以改为：（whenitwas）putintouseinApril2000.thehotlinemeansforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

二、书面表达19.写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，今天去找外教MrSmith，但他不在，于是你给他留下一封信，内容如下：1．询问他对昨晚的京剧演出印象如何；2．告知他给你网购的图书存在质量问题，需要调换；3．提醒他参加周末的英语角活动。注意：1.词数：120-150。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增节细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith，Ihavecometoyourapartment,

but

Bestwishes!YoursLiHua参考答案：DearMrSmith，

Ihavecometoyourapartment，hutit′sapitythatyouhappentobeout.

WhatdoyouthinkoftheperformancesofBeijingOperalastnight?Judgingfromthecontentexpressiononyourface，itmusthavebeenanunforgettableexperienceforyou．I′mverygladthatyoulikeit．Asyouknow，BeijingOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseoperaandmanyforeignerslikeitverymuch．

AndIregrettotellyouthereissomethingwrongwiththebookyoupurchasedformeonline．Itsfrontcoverismissingonitsdelivery．SoI′mafraidacomplainthastobemadetotheshopownertogetitchangedbeforethedeadline．Besides．I′dliketoremindyoutoattendtheEnglishcornerat8：00amthisSunday．Yourpresencewillbegreatlyappreciated．

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua略20.阅读下面材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AgrandmemorialservicewasheldWednesday,October28,2009,incentralHubeiProvincetohonorthreecollegestudentswhodiedfromrescuingtwochildrenfromtheYangtzeRiveronOctober24.ThousandsofpeopleholdingchrysanthemumswenttotheJingzhouMemorialHousetoseeofftheteenagers,all19-yearoldstudentsfromtheYangtzeUniversitybasedinJingzhouCity.Thetrio（三位）wereChenJishi,HeDongxuandFangZhao.Morethan10studentsfromtheYangtzeUniversityformedaladderwithonestudentholdinganother'sarmstorescuethetwoboysintheriverontheafternoonofOctober24.Oneofthestudentlosthisgrip（控制）onhisclassmatesandallofthemwereindanger.Severalmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelp.ChenJishi,HeDongxuandFangZhaoweresweptawayinthetorrent.Peopletouchedbytheirselflessacthaddonatedmorethan500,000yuan($73,206)totheirsonWednesday.MillionsofInternetusersmadeonlinecommentsonmajornewsportals（入口）toshowtheirgrief(悲伤)．“Iamalsoacollegestudent.Isorrowforyou,”saidLiuZhuoyafromnorthwesternXi'anCity.However,somequestionedthesacrifice.“Sacrificethreeandrescuetwo,isthatworthwhile?"asked"Tiaozhantianya"ontheforumofwww.163.com."Rescuecannotbeblindastheycouldnotswim.”写作内容：1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。2.以约120个词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点：1)当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？2)救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全？3)假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？写作要求：1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:ThreecollegestudentsfromtheYangtzeUniversity,wholosttheirlivesinordertorescuetwodrowningchildren,werehonoredasheroesinmanyways.Theirbehaviordrewpublicattentionandwidediscussion.Astome,Iwillhelpthepeopleintroublewithouthesitation.Justasthesayinggoes,lifeisdifficult.Everyonemayfacedifficultiesthattheycannotovercomebythemselves,soaninstanthelpisimportant.Moreover,ifyouoftentryyourbesttohelpothers,youwillbehelpedwhenintroubleinreturn.However,IwillfirstconsidermyownsafetybeforeIcanrescuesomeoneindangerbecauseitisnotworthwhiletoloseonemorelifeincaseIfail.Therefore,ifIhadbeenonthespot,IwouldhavejumpedintotherivertorescuethechildrenonconditionthatIcouldswim.Ifnot,Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepoliceandthenpersuadedpeopleontheboatandtheswimmersnearbytohelp.【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，要求学生就“救人是否要考虑自身安全”这个主题发表你的看法写一英语短文。应用一般现在时和第一人称。本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时态、人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文中作者用到了withouthesitation，inmanyways，Astome等介词短语，避免了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了定语从句Justasthesayinggoes和thattheycannotovercomebythemselves；非谓语动词inordertorescuetwodrowningchildren；状语从句beforeIcanrescuesomeoneindanger和becauseitisnotworthwhiletoloseonemorelife及incaseIfail和ifIhadbeenonthespot及onconditionthatIcouldswim，条件状语从句的省略句Ifnot和虚拟语气Iwouldhavefirstcalledthepolice等的使用，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。三、阅读理解21.Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled，littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid，“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty－sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded，“Ofcourseyoumay.”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied，“I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，haveacoupleofchildren，andthenretireandtravel.”“No，seriously？”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone.”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shakeWebecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear，Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothepodium(讲台).Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech，shedroppedher3x5cardsonthefloor.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid，“I'msorryI'msonervous.IgaveupbeerforLent(一种威士忌的牌子)

andthiswhiskyiskillingme.I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinordersoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow.”Aswelaughedsheclearedherthroatandbegan：“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung，beinghappy，andachievingsuccess.”“Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon'tevenknowit.”“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivething，youwillturntwentyyearsold.IfIameighty－sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanything,Iwillturneighty－eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.”“Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose.”Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonourofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.Whenyoufinishreadingthis,pleasesendthispeacefulwordofadvicetoyourfriendsandfamily,they’llreallyenjoyit!ThesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.75.

ThewriterprovidesthedetailsaboutRoseinParagraph2toshowthat_______.A.

shewasaninnocentandenthusiasticpersonB.

shewasanoptimisticandhumorouspersonC.

shewasanaggressivepersonwithastrongsenseofhonorD.

shewasanintelligentpersonwithhighlymotivatedpersonality76.

WhydoesthewritercompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph3?A.

TodescribethefriendshipbetweenRoseandheryoungschoolmates.B.

Tostressheroldageandrichwisdomandexperience.C.

Toshowthatsheenjoyeddressingupinspiteofheroldage.D.

Toemphasizethatshetookonthechallengeatsuchanoldage.77.

Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesentence”Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying”(Paragraph6)?A.

“Ifweloseourdreams,wewillregretforwhatwedidwhenyoung.”B.

“Ifwedon’tlaugheveryday,wewilleasilygetold.”C.

“Oncewestopseekingandworkingforourdreams,wewillreallybecomeold.”D.

“Oncewestopexercising,wewillgetweakerphysicallyandmentally.”78.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that________.A.

thosewhodon’thavedreamsareasgoodasdeadB.

growingoldisuncontrollablebutgrowingupisoptionalC.

theelderlyusuallyfeelregretfulforwhattheydidD.

ourtalentandabilitydeclinewithage79.

ThemethodthewriterusestodescribethecharacterofRoseis________.A.makingcomments

B.makingcomparisonsC.providingarguments

D.givingexamples

80.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Meetingchallenges

B.Secretstosuccess

C.Dreaminheart

D.Mybestfriend参考答案：75-80BBCBDC22.Preventingobesity(肥胖)andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPieterVanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyoucostthehealthsystemmore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累计)themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupcostabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokerscostabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidVanBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老