【八下英语外研版】八下英语 期末检测卷B

期末检测卷B一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Thankyouforteachingmehowtousetheself-balancingelectricscooter(电动平衡车).—.

A.Welldone B.I'mnotsure C.Don'tmentionit D.Ican'tagreemore2.OldMrGreendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.

A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily3.Whenyou'retired,youcangetclosetonatureyou'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.

A.or B.and C.but D.till4.Lilihasgreatinpianoandherparentsaregoingtosendhertoatrainingschool.

A.interest B.habit C.advice D.choice5.Thebigbedtoomuchspaceofthebedroom.Let'sbuyasmallerone.

A.fillsout B.pointsout C.joinsin D.takesup6.—Daming,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.

A.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach7.You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That'sbillionsofdollars!

A.howmuchitwillcostus B.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostus D.howlongwillittakeus8.JimhaslearntChineseformanyyears,buthecanunderstandtheChinesepoems.

A.hardly B.certainly C.always D.almost9.—NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveher B.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforher D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal10.—Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.?

—Iambusywithmyproject.A.What'swrongwithyou B.What'sthematter C.Whatareyouupto D.Howareyou二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Isthereacitywithoutanycarsintheworld?Theansweris"Yes".VeniceissuchacityinthenortheastofItaly.Itisn'tbuiltonland,11BeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateris12aroundthecity.

Peopleinthecitymovemainlyon13.It'sveryinteresting.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwayto14.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcan15youwhereyouwanttogo.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabig16.Sometimestouristswillhavesucha17experience—theywalkacrossabridge,andthereisnothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,theywillfindthebridgeisunderthewater.Soeveryonehasto18rainshoesatanytime.

19peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,thecitygetslowerlittlebylittle.What'smore,the20rises.ThismadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt(融化).Sohighwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwintereveryyear.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.

11.A.except B.like C.as D.with12.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.anywhere13.A.cars B.foot C.bikes D.boats14.A.getalong B.getup C.getaround D.getdown15.A.tell B.point C.ask D.take16.A.problem B.dream C.invention D.suggestion17.A.cool B.nervous C.strange D.famous18.A.leave B.prepare C.see D.sell19.A.Although B.However C.While D.Because20.A.temperature B.price C.moon D.wind三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIhavesomepenfriends.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.Oneofthemismybestfriendbecausewebothlikescienceverymuch.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.NickfromEnglandWhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobecomeateacher.Ilovelittlechildren!Iwanttogetlotsofmoneyandlivesomewheresunnyandinabighousewithmywifeandchildren.GrazianofromThailandWhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobecomeascientist.Iwillworkinthescientificfield(科学领域)andIwilldiscover(发现)somethingveryimportant.Ilikemathstoo.Itisinteresting.DariofromRussiaIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingroadsandbridges.IalsolikecarsandIalwaysreadmagazinesaboutcars.VictorfromAmericaInthefutureIwillbecomeamanagerintraveling.Iliketravelingallovertheworldandmakingfriends.21.WhereisNickfrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Thailand. D.Russia.22.Wholikestravelingandmakingfriends?A.Nick. B.Graziano. C.Dario. D.Victor.23.WhatdoesGrazianowanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Anengineer. D.Amanager.24.WhichisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Nicklikestostaywithchildren. B.Grazianothinksmathsisdifficult.C.Dariolikesreadingmagazinesaboutcars. D.VictorcomesfromAmerica.25.Whomaybethewriter'sbestfriend?A.Nick. B.Dario. C.Graziano. D.Victor.BBeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-SingaporeWebsite:TelephoneiramarHotelRestaurant&cafe,swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,readingroomTravelPlans•Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveaKTVpartyatthehotel•Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCentreandtheNationalMuseumAfternoon:visitSentosaIsland•Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland•Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyplaneDatesofDeparture(出发)PricesAugust16 ￥3,220August17 ￥3,100August18 ￥2,950August19 ￥3,15026.HowwillthetravellersgettoSingapore?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bybus. D.Bytrain.27.ThetravellerswillspendinSingapore.

A.oneday B.twodays C.fourdays D.sixdays28.Whatdoesn'tMiramarHotelhave?A.Restaurant&cafe. B.Swimmingpool&KTV.C.Clothingstore. D.Bookstore.29.Ifonewantstospendlessthan3,000yuan,heshouldleaveforSingaporeon.

A.August16 B.August17 C.August18 D.August1930.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThetravellerswillhaveaKTVpartyonthefirstevening.B.Thetravellerswillvisittwoplacesonthesecondmorning.C.ThetravellerswilltakeaboattriparoundChinatown.D.Thetravellerswillbeabletogoshoppingonthelastday.CShouldMuseumEntryBeFree?WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.Comments:Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciate(欣赏)art.Generally,peoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoor.Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricecouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport(资助).Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinkthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopentwiceayear.LiMishao(China)-Age1531.Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.32.Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A.KristaChen. B.FredSmith. C.RobSanchez. D.LiMishao.33.WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?A.Studentswillthenstudyharder. B.Museumswillattractmorevisitors.C.Museumscanmakethemselvesmorefamous. D.Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums.34.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?A.Businessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.B.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford.C.Freeentrydoesn'tencouragevisitorstomuseums.D.Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums.35.Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A.It'squiteanewwebsite. B.ItwasstartedinAustralia.C.It'sgenerallyforyoungreaders. D.Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics.四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)A:Hello,ZhangCheng.MayIaskyouafewquestions?B:Sure.A:36

B:Sportsarefunanduseful.AndIthinkmostpeopleenjoysports.37

A:Youareright.Thencanyoutellmewhatyourfavouritesportis?B:38It'sverypopularintheworld.

A:Ilikeitaswell.AndmyfavouriteclubisRealMadrid.B:RealMadridisreallygreat.39

A:Bothofthemaregreat.40

B:Sometimes.Ilikewatchingfootballgames,butI'mnotgoodatplayingit.A.Whoisthebestfootballplayer?B.ButIthinkBarcelonaisbetterthanit.C.Howdoyoulikesports?D.Ilikerunning.E.They'regoodforpeople'shealth.F.Doyouplayfootball?G.Ilikefootballbest.五、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)OutdoorEducationCampofGreenhillSchoolDearParents,OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetterdevelopasenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills,aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesontheropecourse.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7amonJuly28th.They'llreturnat7pmonJuly30th.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis270dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreetoemailMsMilleratmarymiller@orcallherat631-25897.Sincerely,MsMiller根据短文内容完成下列句子41.Thecampisorganizedby.

42.Thepurposeofthecampis.

43.Studentswilltakeclassesandactivitieson.

44.Itwilltaketofinishthecamp.

45.Eachstudentshouldpayforthecamp.

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)Theschoolconveniencestore(便利店)isaplaceforstudentstoenjoyasnackandatalk.However,itmaybecomeathingofthepast,b46China'sgovernmenthasbanned(禁止)suchstoresinallkindergartens,primaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.

Theregulation(规定)hastakeneffect(生效)s47April1.Althoughitwasdesigned(设计)toimprovechildren'shealth,peoplearguedalotaboutit.Manystudentsweres48abouttheban.TheytoldtheQianjiangEveningNews,"W49conveniencestores,ourschoollifewillbelessinteresting.Wewon'tbeabletohavedifferentdrinksordesserts."However,mostp50completelysupported(支持)thegovernment'sdecision.AfatherfromBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesthatcheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoreswerebadforchildren'shealth.Studentsnowruntoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclasse51,whichaffects(影响)thenormalteachingorder.

Infact,manyforeigncountriesalsohavetheirownwaystomakestudentseath52.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliasometimesvolunteerinschooldininghalls.Theyeatwithstudentsandgivea53totheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition(营养).InJapan,thereis"foodandnutritioneducation".Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentseatlunchint54classrooms.Theyalsotaketurns(轮流)inofferingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling(回收).Thisdoeshelpchildrenlearntobethankful.

Healthalwayscomesfirst,e55forchildren.Trytodevelopgoodeatinghabitsfromayoungagesothatyoucantrulybeincontrol(控制)ofyourfuture.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

七、书面表达(25分)这周五你们班将开展一次以"读书伴我行"为主题的班会,英语老师希望你们每人能够用英语推荐一本自己喜欢的书。请你根据以下提示与要求,写一篇演讲稿。提示:1.What'syourfavouritebook?2.Whowrotethebook?3.Whatdoesthebookmainlytalkabout?4.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?要求:1.包含所有提示,可以适当发挥;2.语句通顺,语意连贯;3.80词左右。

参考答案一、单项填空1.CWelldone"做得好";I'mnotsure"我不确定";Don'tmentionit"不客气";Ican'tagreemore"我完全同意"。空处回答道谢,故用Don'tmentionit。2.Csadly"悲伤地";gently"温和地";lonely"孤单的";angrily"生气地"。feel是感官动词,其后要跟形容词作表语。四个选项中只有lonely是形容词,其他三个选项都是副词。3.B空前内容表示"当你疲惫时,你可以亲近自然",空后内容表示"在周围的美景中你会感到放松",根据前后句之间的顺承关系可知所缺的词是and。4.A句意:丽丽对钢琴有很大的兴趣,她父母打算送她去一所培训学校。interest"兴趣";habit"习惯"；advice"建议";choice"选择"。结合句意可知选A项。5.D句意:这张大床占据了卧室太多空间。我们买一张小一点的吧。根据句意可知空处表示"占据(空间)"，应用takesup。fillout"填写"；pointout"指出"；joinin"参加"。6.B根据题干中的"fornearly20years"可知此处要用现在完成时。7.A宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除C、D;由"That'sbillionsofdollars"可知,谈论的是花费多少钱,应用howmuch。howlong表示"多久,多长"。8.A句意:Jim已经学了很多年汉语,但他还是几乎不能理解中国诗词。由but前后的内容可推知,hardly"几乎不"符合语境。9.B结合选项可知空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且当主句时态为现在时态时,宾语从句根据实际情况用相应的时态。由"NextFridayismymother'sbirthday"可知事情没有发生,综上可知,A、C两项时态不正确;D项语序不正确。只有B项符合题意。10.C——这些天我都没有见过你。你在忙什么呢?——我在忙我的项目。由答语可知选C。beupto"正在做某事,忙于某事"。二、完形填空【解题导语】本文简单介绍了水城威尼斯。11.B根据语境可知,空处表示"像",故用like。12.C根据下文可知,此处是说威尼斯周围到处都是水,故用everywhere。13.D根据下文的描述可知,在威尼斯出行主要靠船,故选D。14.C根据空前的waterways可知,getaround"出行,各处走动"符合语境。getalong"进展";getup"起床";getdown"记下"。15.Dtakesomebodysomewhere"带某人去某处",符合语境。16.A由but和下文描述可知,水让这座城市很特别,但也是一个很大的问题。17.C根据下文描述的短时间内桥被水淹没的情况可知应用strange"奇怪的"。18.B根据上文描述的短时间内桥被水淹没的情况可知,人人都必须随时准备着雨鞋。19.D根据下文中的"thecitygetslowerlittlebylittle"可知,空处引导原因状语从句,故用Because。20.A根据下文中的"ThismadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt(融化)"可知,此处是说温度升高了。三、阅读理解A【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个笔友的一些信息。21—25ADBBCB【解题导语】本文是一家旅游公司给出的北京到新加坡的旅游计划,文中提到了行程安排和收费标准等信息。26.B细节理解题。根据第一天的行程安排中的"landatSingaporeChangiA