2023年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

浙江省2023年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

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选择题部分

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PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)

SectionA(每题2分)

FormatI

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfive

questions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet.（40marks）

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Haveyoueverwonderedwherethefirstdoughnut（炸面圈）wasmade?Who

thoughtuptheideaofafriedcakewithaholeinthecenter?

Nooneknowsforsurewhomadethefirstdoughnut.Somepeoplethinkthat

doughnutprobablybeganinthe1800sasDutchuolykoeks"or"oilycakes."In

thosedays,acookwouldnotwanttowasteanyscrapsoffood.Leftoverpieces

ofbreaddough（生面团）wereputintohotoilandfried.Olykoeksweretastyon

theoutside,butsoftanduncookedinthecenter.

SomepeoplesaythatthemotherofaNewEnglandseacaptaininventedthe

firstrealdoughnut.HernamewasElizabethGregory.Shereplacedthesoft

centerwithspicesandnuts.But,Elizabeth'sson,CaptainGregory,didnotlike

nuts.Hepunchedoutthecenter,andtheconsequencewasthefirstholeina

doughnut.

OtherssaytherealstoryisthatCaptainGregoryhaddifficultysteeringhis

shipwhiletryingtoeatdoughnut.Heaskedtheship'scooktomakehis

doughnutswithholessohecouldhangthemonthesteeringwheel!Othersthink

thatCaptainGregorysawholedcakesinEuropeandbroughttheideabackto

Americawithhim.

DuringworldwarI,homesickAmericansoldiersinEuropewereserved

doughnutsbytheSalvationAnny.Thesebravewomenvolunteeringforthejob

werecalled4€DoughnutGirls."Theyoftenworkedindangerousconditionsnear

thesoldiers,sotheDoughnutGirlsworehelmetsanduniforms.Thewomen

madedoughnutcuttersoutofalargecanwithasmallercaninsideittocutout

thehole.Theycouldsetupakettleofhotoiltofrythedoughalmostanywhere.

Inthe1920s,doughnutmachineswereinvented.Doughnutswereproduced

fasterandeasierthaneverbefore.Still,manypeoplepreferredtomaketheir

favoritedoughnutsathome.

I.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thepopularityofdoughnutsB.thehistoryofdoughnuts

C.theinventorsofdoughnutsD.thetypesofdoughnuts

2.ThefirstDutch“olykoek“cameintobeingprobablybecause.

A.peopledidnotliketoeatfriedfood

B.cooksdidnotliketowasteleftoverfood

C.Dutchmenlikedoilcakesverymuch

D.cookslikedthesoftcenterofcakes

3.Whatwasusedtoreplacetheuncookedcentertoimprovedoughnuts?

A.ScrapsoffoodB.Jellyfilling

C.SpicesandnutsD.Leftoverbreaddough

4.Inparagraph3,theword“consequence''probablymeans.

A.actionB.damageC.problemD.result

5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDoughnutGirlsduringworldwarI?

A.Theyworkedaboardaship.B.Theyworkednearbattlefields

C.TheyuseduntestedmachinesD.Theyusedhelmetstocookdoughnuts

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ItisablowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanes------researchshowsthat

goodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenandwomenfound

thatbeautyboostedpaychecksmorethanintelligence.Thosejudgedtobethe

moreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsand

colleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalaryof£25,000ayear,theuplainness

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penalty(惩罚)"wouldmakeadifferenceof£2,500ayear------oraround£50

aweek.

Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautycreates

confidence.Theself-confidentmayappeartobedoingbetterthantheyareand

willnothesitateaboutaskingforapayrise.

ResearcherJasonFletcher,ofYaleUniversityintheU.S.,ratedthe

attractivenessofthe4,000menandwomen.Justoverhalfwerejudgedaverage,

while7percentwerefelttobeveryattractiveand8percentwerejudged

unattractiveorveryunattractive.ThevolunteersalsosatanIQtestandreported

theirsalary.Itbecameclearthatpayscaleswerefarfromfair.Forinstance,a14-

pointincreaseontheIQscorewasassociatedwitha3to6percentincreasein

wage.Butbeingofabove-averagelooksincreasedpayby5to1()percent.

Foraplainpersontobepaidthesameasaveryattractiveone,theywould

havetobe40percentbrighter,thejournalEconomicsLettersreports.

DrFletchersaid:"Theresultsdoshowthatpeople'slookshaveanimpacton

theirwagesanditcanbeveryimportant.M

6.Whatisthe"plainnesspenalty”?

A.Tobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking.

B.Tobelaughedatforbeingordinarily-looking.

C.Tobefiredforbeingordinarily-looking.

D.Tobequestionedforbeingordinarily-looking.7.What's

theaverageannualsalaryofagood-lookingperson?

A.£2,500B.£25,000C.£22,500D.£27,500

8.Good-lookingpeopleareusuallypaidmoreprobablybecause.

A.theylooksmarterB.theyhavehigherdegrees

C.theyarebetteratpleasingothersD.theyaremoreconfident

9.HowmanypeoplewereratedasveryattractiveinJasonFletcher'sstudy?

A.About280B.About4,000C.About2,000D.About320

10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.IQislessimportantthanappearance.

B.Confidencemakespeopleprettier.

C.Goodlooksearnanextrapenny.

D.HowPlainJanesgetahighersalary.

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Wereyouconstantlyboredasachild?Maybethathelpedyoutodevelop

yourabilitytobecreative.

3

Boredomcanbeagoodthingforchildren,accordingtoDrTeresaBelton,

researcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia'sSchoolofEducationandLifelong

Learning.Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsandscientistsinBritain,she's

reachedtheconclusionthatculturalexpectationsthatchildrenshouldbe

constantlyactivecouldblockthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.

BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallminingvillagewith

fewdistractions.Theresearchersaid:"Lackofthingstodourgedhertotalkto

peopleshewouldn'totherwisehaveengagedwithandtryactivitiesshewouldn't,

underothercircumstances,haveexperienced,suchastalkingtoelderlyneighbors

andlearningtobakecakes.n

Beltonadded:"Boredommadeherwrite.MeeraSyalkeptadiaryfroma

youngage,fillingitwithobservations,shortstories,poems.”

Theresearcherdidn'tignoretheoldsayingthedevilfindsworkfbridle

hands,though.Bellonpointedoulthatyoungpeoplewhodon'thavetheinterior

resourcestodealwithboredomcreativelymayendupsmashingupbusshelters

ortakingcarsoutforajoyride.

HowaboutwatchingTVandvideosonthecomputer?Theresearcher

believesthatnothingreplacesstandingandstaringatthingsandobservingyour

surroundings.

It'sthesortofthingthatstimulatestheimagination,shesaid,whilethe

screen“tendstoshortcircuitthatprocessandthedevelopmentofcreative

capacity.”

DrBeltonconcluded:"Forthesakeofcreativity,perhapswcneedtoslow

downandstayofflinefromtimetotime.

11.DrTeresaBeltondidherresearchby

A.studyingculturaldifferences

B.interviewingprofessionals

C.keepingadiary

D.observingthesurroundings

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagewhereMeeraSyalgrewup?

A.ModernandopenB.Tinyandunexciting

C.PoorandunderdevelopmentD.Remoteandviolent

13.Theexpression“thedevilfindsworkforidlehands“probablymeansthat

peoplearcmorelikelyto?

A.dowhattheyshouldnotdoiftheymeetdevils.

B.achievenothingiftheyworkwithdevils

C.domoreworkiftheydidn'tworkhardwhentheywereyoung.D.

getinvolvedintroubleiftheyhavenothingtodowiththeirtime.

4

14.WhatisDrBelton'sadviceforyoungsters?

A.Observetheworldaroundthem.

B.Getinformationonlinefromtimetotime.

C.Remainconstantlyactive.

D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Dealwithboredomwisely.

B.Learnfromayoungage.

C.Enjoyvillagelife.

D.Forgetoldsayings.

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,CandiceBackus'steacherhandedhera

sheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Backus

pretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,she

andherclassmatesplayedthe“stockmarketgame,“investingthe

hypothctical（假设町earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthe

fatefulfallof2023.“Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,“Backussays,still

horrified.fc4Wefeltwhatactualshareholderswerefueling.”

Thalpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschool

increasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypesoffinancial

instructionattheelementaryorhigh-schoollevel,includinglessonsinbalancing

checkbooks（支票本）andbuyingstockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.The

interestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2023whenbankfailures

becamearegularoccurrence.

Ratherthanteachinvestmentstrategies,thesecoursesofferabasicapproachto

handlingmoney:Don'tspentwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthly

salaryintoasavingaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-term

ratherthanshort-termgains.ForBackus,thismeansdividingherearningsfrom

herpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,

spending,andsaving.<lMoneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,“shesays

oneweekdayafterschool.

AfterBackusfinishedherfinancialclasses,sheopenedupasavingsaccount

atherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywould

payforcollege.4lShcjusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffects

theworldsayshermother,Darleen.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeBackus

worry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.

5

16.Thepurposeofthehighschoolclass's"stockmarketgame”isto

A.introduceanewcourseB.encouragepersonalsavings

C.learnaboutinvestmentD.teachcreditcardhazards

17.Studentinterestintakingclassesonfinancehasincreasedbecauseof

A.thestateoftheeconomyB.theneedforemployment

C.therateofgraduationD.thedesiretopurchasecars

18.Accordingtothepassage,takingmoneymanagementcourseswillhelpto

A.getacceptedbycollegesB.becomeverywealthy

C.takemorevacationsD.preventfromgoingintodebt

19.AfterCandiceBackuscompletedtheclassaboutmoney,she.

A.isdebtfreeB.managesthefamilyincome

C.willgraduateearlyD.feelsmorecompetent

2O.Theauthor'sattitudetowardfinancialclassesinpublicschoolis

A.positiveB.criticalC.objectiveD.worried

FormatII

Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.For

questions21—25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitinto

eachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinto

anyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)

Nowputonsunscreen(防晒霜)

Somesunscreenspreventsunburnbutnotothertypesofskindamage.Makesure

yoursoffersabroadrangeofprotection.

21.AnythinghigherthanSPF50+cantemptyoutostayinthesuntoo

long.Evenifyoudon'tburn,yourskinmaybe

damaged.SticktoSPFsbetween15and50+.Pickaproductbasedonyourown

skincolor,timeoutside,shadeandcloudcover.

NewsaboutvitaminA.EatingvitaminA-richvegetablesisgoodforyou,but

spreadingvitaminAonyourskinmaynotbe.Governmentdatashowsthat

cancersdevelopsooneronskincoatedwithcreamswithvitaminA.22.

Pickagoodsunscreen.EWG'ssunscreendatabaseratesthesafetyandeffect

ofabout1,400SPF-ratedproducts,includingabout750sunscreensforbeaches

andsportsuse.Wegivehighratingstobrandsthatprovidebroad-range,long-

lastingprotectionwithingredientsthatposefewerhealthconcernswhen

6

absorbedbythebody.

23.Cream,becausesprayscloudtheairwithtinyparticlesthatmay

nolbesafetobreathe.Reapplycreamoften.Sunscreenchemicalssometimes

degradeinthesun,washofforruboffontowelsandclothing.

24.TheFADtreatspowderedsunscreensasunapprovednewdrugs

andmaytakeenforcementactionagainstcompaniesthatsellthem-exceptfor

smallbusinesses,whichcansellpowdersuntilDecember2023.

25.Wearsunscreen.In2023,nearlytwiceasmanyAmericanmen

diedformskincancersaswomen.Surveysshowthat34percentofmenwear

sunscreens,comparedto78percentofwomen.

GotyourvitaminD?Manypeopledon'tgetenoughvitaminD,ahormone

manufacturedbytheskininthepresenceofsunlight.Yourdoctorcantestyour

levelandrecommendsupplementsifyouarelowinthisvitalnutrient.

A.Nopowder!

B.Avoidmiddaysun.

C.Messageformen:

D.Creamorspray?

E.Don'tfallforhighSPFlabels.

F.Takespecialprecautionswithinfantsandchildren.

G.AvoidanysunproductwhoselabelsaysvitaminA.

SectionB（每题1分）

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youaierequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour

choices.PleaseblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.

Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.(K)marks)

AsurveyofEnglishschoolchildrenshowsboysandgirlsareworryingabout

thewaytheylook.The26foundthatoverhalfofmaleschoolchildren

lackedconfidencebecauseoftheirbody27.Thefigureforgirlswasslightly

28,at59percent.Researchersquestioned693teachersabouthowtheir

students29abouttheirbodies.Allthechildrenhadtakenlessonsonbody

imageandself-esteem.Teacherssaidmanychildrenwerevery30ifothers

saidbadthingsabouttheirappearances.Around55percentofteachersreported

thatgirlswereextremelysensitivetocomment31theirlooks;thefigure

forboysbeingeasilyhurtbyleasing(取笑)was27percent.

Teachersgaveanumberof32whychildrenasyoungasfouryearsold

werestressingoutabouttheirshapes.Over90percentofteachers33the

7

Internetandtelevision.ChildrenseeimagesofuperfectMbodieseverydayand

theyfeeltheyhavetolookthatwaytoo.Manychildrenareondietstomake

themselves34totheoppositesex.Oneelementaryschoolteachersaid:"I

workwithfourtofive-year-oldsandsomesaythingslikeJIcan'teatcheese,it

willmakeme35Ateachers'spokeswomanwarnedthatchildrentrying

tolooklike''celebritiesinthemediaonlyleadtomisery”.

A.aboutF.fatK.questions

B.attractiveG.feltL.reasons

C.blameH.forM.shape

D.completeI.higherN.study

E.discoverJ.lazyO.upset

PartIIIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)

SectionACloze(每题1分)

Directions:Therearc20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbest

fitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(20

marks)

Tostayeconomicallycompetitiveonaglobalscale,theUnitedStatesneeds

8millionmorecollegegraduates362023.Thatmaysoundimpossible,

37accordingtoEducationataGlance2023,the38international

reportonthestateofeducation39TuesdaybytheOrganizationfor

EconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),the40isstilltheworld

leaderinproducingcollegegraduates.41,OECDdata42thatalmost

halfoftheworld'suniversitygraduatescomefromthreecountries—theUnited

States,ChinaandJapan.

43the34OECDcountries,4426percentofthetotal255million

college-educated45betweentheagesof25and64comefromtheUnited

States.Chinacomesinadistantsecondat12.1percentandJapanisa46

thirdat11.4percent.

Globalprosperity（繁荣）won'tincreaseifonlythreenations47

highereducationoutput,soit'sexcitingtoseethatthenumberofstudents48

tocollegeincreased25percentacrossallOECDcountries491995and

2023.Ifthat50continues,59percentofyoungadultsinthosecountries

willgoontocollege,5119percentwillentervocationalprogramsovertheir

lifetimes.

8

Thenumberofstudentswhoactuallygraduate52collegehasincreased

aswell.In2023,anaverageof39percentofstudentsinOECDnations53

college,upfrom20percentin1995.Sincecollegedropouts54theU.S.

economybillionsofdollarseveryyear,aninternationalincreaseingraduation

55isgoodnewsfortheentireplanet.

36.A.atB.sinceC.fromD.by

37.A.ifB.soC.butD.for

38.A.annualB.averageC.advancedD.available

39.A.recoveredB.releasedC.recommendedD.required

40.A.universityB.organizationC.nationD.continent

41.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InfactD.Bytheway

42.A.appealsB.exposesC.emergesD.shows

43.A.AboveB.AmongC.BeyondD.Beneath

44.A.nearlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.necessarily

45.A.objectsB.individualsC.subjectsD.targets

46.A.closeB.counterC.furtherD.forward

47.A.demonstrateB.occupyC.dominateD.reach

48.A.confrontingB.encounteringC.longingD.heading

49.A.includingB.betweenC.excludingD.toward

50.A.trendB.currencyC.directionD.distinction

51.A.soB.whileC.beforeD.because

52.A.forB.againstC.fromD.in

33.A.triedB.huntedC.leftD.completed

54.A.giveB.costC.bringD.plan

55.A.feeB.benefitsC.ratesD.advantages

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

SectionBShortAnswerQuestions（每题2分）

Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsor

completethestatementswithnomorethan10words.Pleasewriteyouranswers

onAnswerSheet.(10marks)

Howwouldyoufeeliftheletteryoupennedcarefullyandpostedtoyour

favoritestarendedupintherecyclingbin?That,swhereunopenedfanmailsent

tosingerTaylorSwiftwasfound.

9

Swift'smanagementsaiditwasanaccident,butdealingwithpilesofletters

isaburdenformostpublicfigures.AccordingtotheBBCreporterJonKelly,at

theheightofhisfame,JohnnyDeppwassaidtoreceiveupto10,000lettersa

week.

Somecelebritiesdon'twantletters.In2023,BeatlesdrummerRingoStarr

announcedopenlythathewouldthrowthemoutbecausehewastoobusy.Others

doattempttogelthroughitthemselves.RobertPattinson,staroftheTwilight

films,claimsthathereads“tonesandtonesvoflettersfromfans.

Manyartists,however,outsource（外包）thetasksofopening,readingand

replying.SylviaTaylor,58,hasrunaserviceinCaliforniathatdoesjustthat

since1987.Sheandherstaffdealwithupto20,000itemsofmailamonthon

behalfof26celebrities.

Mostlettersaresimplydeclarationsofaffectionandadmiration,shesays.A

fewaskformoney.Asmallnumbercontainthreatswhichrequirehertocontact

thecelebrity'ssecurityteamandthepolice.

ThebiggestproblemforTaylorisworkingouthowtodealwiththe

correspondence.Presentssuchassofttoysaresenttolocalhospitals,andthe

letters:mostofthemjustgetrecycled.

Typically,correspondenceisacknowledgedbyaphotowithaprinted

“autograph（亲笔签名）”.Forsome,thisisenough,accordingtoLynnZubemis,

anexpertatWestChesterUniversity.Shesaysthattherelationshipbetweenfans

andcelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformerbutitcomesfroma

deeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunity.

56.WhereweretheunopenedletterstosingerTaylorSwiftfound?

57.Whotoldfansnottosendanyletters?

58.WhatwillSylviaTaylordoiffansarethreateninghercelebrityclients?

59.Whichwordinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningto“publicfigure”?

60.Whatdofansusuallygetinreturniftheywriteletterstocelebrities?

PartIIITranslation（30marks,30minutes）（每题3分）

SectionAFromChinesetoEnglish

Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiven

inthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.（15marks）61.

Comparedwithpeoplelackingrelationships,thosewhocannameseveral

intimatefriendsare（更健康、不轻易早逝、愈加紧乐）.

62.1understandthetwofactorsthatcontributedtomydownfall:（缺乏

职业目H勺和缺乏自信）.

10

63.Myparentstaughtmenottotakewhat'snotmine.Tvealwaystriedto

（教育我的子女同样的价值观）.

64.1don'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.（这毕竟不是你的问题）.

65.Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlylow.Butyou'vegotto（考

虑维修所需要钱）.

SectionBFromEnglishtoChinese

Directions:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowing

passage.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.（15marks）

Marywasveryfondoftelevision,sowhenshemetayoungmanwhoworked

foratelevisioncompany,shewasveryinterestedandaskedhimalotof

questions.Shediscoveredthathehadalsoworkedforafilmcompany,66.soshe

askedhimwhethertherewasanydifferencebetweenfilmworkandtelevision

work.

“Well,“answeredtheyoungman,uthereisoneverybigdifference.67.If

someonemakesamistakewhileafilmisbeingmade,itispossible[ostopand

doIhesceneagain.Infact,onecandoitoverandoveragainalotoftimes.

Mistakeswastetime,moneyandfilm,buttheaudiencewhoseethefilmwhenit

isfinisheddon'tknowthatanythingwentwrong.Inalivetelevisionshow,on

theotherhand,theaudiencecanseeanymistakesthataremade.”

力cantellyouastoryaboutthat,68.Oneday、alivetelevisionshowwas

goingon.andoneoftheactorswasSUDDOSCCItohavebeenshot.Hefelltothe

ground,andthecameramovedsomewhereelsetoallowtimeformetorunout

withabottleoftomatosaucetopourontohimtolooklikeblood.But

unfortunatelythecameraturnedbacktohimbeforeIhadfinished,69.andthe

peoplesawmepouringthesauceontotheman.”

“Oh,howterrible"'Marysaid."Andwhatdidyoudo?^^

fanyonemakesamistake,hefireshimatoace.SoIjusthadtopretendthat

thiswaspartofthestoryandeattheman.”

PartIVWriting(30marks,30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

thetopicTheMostImportantInfluenceonYoungAdults.Youshouldwrite

about120wordsfollowingtheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人认为父母对年轻人的影响较大，也有人认为朋友对年轻人的影响较

大

(2)我的见解

11

2023年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析

PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）

SectionA（每题2分）

FormatI

PassageOne

l.B【解析】主旨题。此题解题技巧是：文章以问题开头，往往可从其后

紧跟的句子中概括出主旨题的答案。本文开头的问句有两个，波及where

与who,因此可以排除最大的干扰项C,而更有概括性日勺选项B为对的答案。

2.B【解析】细节题。细节题常用的一种出题套路是对的选项不是照抄

原文，而是对原文进行同义替代。本题B选项H勺leftoverfood就同义替

代了原文第二段中的scrapsoffood。

3.C【解析】细节题。此题不难，定位到第三段“Shereplacedthesoft

centerwithspicesandnuts.”一句，很轻易得出对口勺答案Co

4.D【解析】词汇语义题。对词汇量较小的考生来说，代入法是针对此

类题目较为实用的解题技巧。即用四个选项逐项替代原词，看看哪个选项

最符合上下文的逻辑。定位到第三段最终一句，根据常识，用拳头击打炸

面圈的中间，很也许中间会被打出一种洞来。因此，选项D：“result（后

果）”一词最合题意。

5.B【解析】推断题。倒数第二段说到，这些"DoughnutGirls（炸面圈

女孩）”都在靠近士兵日勺危险地方工作，这里日勺udangerousconditionsnear

thesoldiers（靠近士兵H勺危险地方）”玩的是文字游戏，显然指的就是靠

近前线战场日勺地方，因此B为对日勺选项。

PassageTwo

6.A【解析】短语语义题。这题可采用强化班讲义“常见猜词技巧举隅”

中G大类的“运用对照关系猜测词义”来解题，并且高效不轻易出错。本文的

前两句很轻易运用对照关系确定plain是gooklook的反义，即长相平凡之

意。并且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开,因此，可确定A为对的答案。

7.D【解析】细节题中时数字题。首先要提醒各位考生，但凡数字题对的答

案一般都要通过简朴的计算，波及原文数字的选项则多为陷阱。根据第一

段第三、四句可知，"Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10

percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.（公认长得非常养

眼的那些人的收入比长相一般的人多得10%）,而“平均工资是

£25,000”，因此不难计算长相好看的人日勺年收入为£25,000+£25,000

*10%,不难计算出成果是£27,500,因此D为对日勺选项。

8.D【解析】推断题。根据第二段可知长相杰出日勺人往往比较自信，因而给

人感觉他们的工作体现比实际更为杰出，并且他们往往会比较大胆地去申请加

薪。因此可以推断，他们收入较高的主线原因是较为自信，因此D为

12

对的答案。

9.A【解析】细节题口勺数字题。这是一道简朴的计算题。根据第三段，

4000人中有7%被认为很有魅力，因此他们的人数是4000*7%=280,A

为对的答案。

10.C【解析】主旨题。综观全文不难得知本文重要讲述长相与收入H勺关

系，因此C为对的答案。

PassageThree

11.B【解析】细节题。根据第二段Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsand

scientistsinBritain,she'sreachedtheconclusionthat...n一句可知,她做研究

口勺重要方式是interv要wing（访谈）,而访谈的对象是authors（作家），artists

（艺术家）andscientists（科学家），这些人可概括为professionals（专业或

职业人士），因此B为对的答案。

12.B【解析】细节题。此题对的选项B也用了同义替代H勺命题方式。B

项中H勺“tiny”替代了第二段第一句中的“small”一词，“unexciting（平淡

单调的I）”替代了"withfewdistractions（鲜有消遣娱乐）”。

13.D【解析】句子语义题。判断一句较为抽象的话是何意思，往往须要尤

其注意紧跟其后H勺那句话，这一句往往会通俗易懂，用以复述阐释前面那句高

度抽象概括的话，只要把握此句就非常轻易选择对H勺答案。第五段紧跟

“thedevilfindsworkforidlehands”的是"...youngpe