2024届山东省日照市某中学中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届山东省曰照市实验中学中考二模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

C.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

2、-Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithaschangedoveryears.

A.hardlyB.ratherC.quiteD.almost

3、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedto___thetimetheyspend___theirsmartphones.

A.cutoff；inB.cutdown；onC.cutup；onD.cutin；in

4、Wewon'tgettothecampontimeunlessweearlytomorrowmorning.

A.setoutB.stayoutC.layoutD.lookout

5、一I'mworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican'tdoitwell.

—,Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.

A.Whatapity!B.Noway.C.NoproblemD.Practicemakesperfect.

6、…DoyouknowwhattimeDanielXuzhoutomorrow?

…At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenheattheairport.

A.getsto;arrivesB.willgetto;willarrive

C.willgetto;arrivesD.getsto;willarrive

7、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesand

learningfromyourmistakes.

A.anotherB.otherC.theother

8、-Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedIhekite?

---Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

9、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?

….Heisoneofmyrelatives.

A.NevermindB.WhatashameC.MypleasureD.Whatapity

10、一DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?

—Hewashereearlier;buthegohomenow.

A.canB.mightC.shouldD.need

II.完形填空

11、ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeoplethereliveda

hardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getagoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas_

3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?Avolunteer

teachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei*sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights（情景）in

frontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6

classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplanned

to8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9some

noisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.She

walkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11tHanXuesaidwithakind

smile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"

Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelieve

thatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.After

manyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healways

expressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river

2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever

3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common

4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught

5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe

6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable

7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout

9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made

10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action

11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully

12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears

13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans

15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

m.语法填空

12、I'mHongmei.1L_(learn)Englishformanyyears,but1don'tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI'mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemost

interestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.

MagicRadio

Wantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesa

coolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecorate

thecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalso

recordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingwhen

they'renotaround.

Sophia,Robot

Sophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSuudiArubiu.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophiu.

Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.For

example,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrom

people,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,rilbeniceto

you.

Samsung'sBixby

Likethevoicerecognition(识别)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthat

itissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthe

nexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou'rebakingacake.Nexttime

whenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyou

automatically.

AlphaGoZero

AlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAI

programcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromastered

Goinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,

becomingthebestGnplayernntheplanet.

1.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?

A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophiaC.Samsung'sBixbyD.AlphaGoZero

2.WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?

A.Itcanrecordotherplayers'lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.

B.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.

C.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.

D.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.

3.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung'sBixby?

A.Samsung'sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.

B.Samsung'sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.

C.Samsung'sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.

D.Samsung'sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGoB.Samsung'sBixbyVSSiriOnIphone

C.BreakthroughsintheAIFieldD.WelcometotheAIField

B

14、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganization

intoonethatisrichandsopowerful.

NoonedoubtedSamaranchesabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured（确保）thatSeoulwas

electedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheach

other.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing（使改变）Spanishvotes（投票）acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,

Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.

Thankstohisefforts（努力）duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirst

time.

SamaraiKhledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotfor

Moscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhis

finalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,

anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandfor

hisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.

Samaranch'sdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.

1.SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheIOCin.

A.SpainB.LondonC.ParisD.Moscow

2.Samaranchwasborn.

A.inJune,1921B.inJuly,1921

C.inJuly,1920D.inJune,1920

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofhisfinalwishes?

A.Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.

B.RoggereplacedSamaranchtobeIOCpresident.

C.HissonbecameanIOCmember.

D.The29thOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.

4.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSamaranch?

A.SamaranchruledIOCfor21years.

B.Samaranchwasgoodatcommunicating.

C.SamaranchwasborninRussia.

D.SamaranchwasregardedasagreatfriendtoChina.

C

15、Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.

Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoesto

bedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith（满意）him.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.He

boughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未来）.

Theytalkedforalongtime.

“Havealookatyourwatch,please,Msaidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?”

"Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,MsaidJack.uWhere'syours?*5

**Ileftitathome.”

Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"

Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo*clockinthenight,Jack.Whyare

youstilljumpingupstairs?”

根据文章内容选择最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool

A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen

2.WhyisheoldwomansatisfiedwithJack?

A.Becausehe'shergrandson.

B.Becausehe'sclever.

C.Becausehecankeepquiet.

D.Becausehegetshomeontime.

3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's.

A.classmateB.colleague（同事）

C.auntD.wife

4.Theword“stamp“inthestorymeansinChinese.

A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认

5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（为了）.

A.towakehisgrandmaup

B.tomakehisgrandmaangry

C.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime

D.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch

D

16、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryis

importanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.

Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryin

theshortterm.

Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thenthey

answered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothree

groups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedto

staystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswerson

average（平均）thantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwe

walkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous."Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—the

brainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus（关注点）JtheresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmost

alwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbe

improved.

Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournal

ofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.

Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutouse

muscles（肌肉）andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitfor

greaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.

1.Backwardwalkingcanaccordingtothepassage.

A.improvethememoryinthelongtermB.improvethememoryintheshortterm

C.causemuchmorepaininourkneesD.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway

2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.

②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.

（3）Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.

@Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman'sbagwasstolen.

A.④②®®B.④®①②C.④②①③D.③④②（D

3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto?

A.Short-termmemoryB.Physicalhealth

C.ForwardwalkingD.Backwardwalking

4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.YouthVoiceB.StarStoriesC.OurWorldD.ScienceStudy

E

17、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschoofsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy'sdismay（沮丧），

hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhe

wasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere（严重的）scar（伤疤）thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideof

herface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,butthelittleboywasstill

embarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However,hecouldheardearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherand

theteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?Mtheteacherasked.

Themotherreplied）“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoin

becausethefirewasoutofcontrol,butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,Isawaburningwoodfalling

downandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious（无知觉的），butluckily>a

firemancameinandsavedbothofus."Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillheforever,butuntil

today,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”

Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn'thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherand

felthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

1.1'heunderlinedword“embarrassed”meansinChinese.

A.焦虑的B.尴尬的C.悲伤的D.悔恨的

2.Infact»theboy'smotherwas•

A.BeautifulB.Ugly

C.KindD.Uglybutkind

3.Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy.

A.wasn'tmovedbywhathermothersaid

B.didn'taskhismothertoattendthemeeting

C.wauledhismothertoattendthemeetingalfirst

D.didn,treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst

4.Afterlisteningtohismother'swordsaboutthescar,theboymightfeel.

A.MovedB.UnhappyC.WorriedD.Dismay

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theboy'smotherwasbravebutfoolish

B.Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.

C.Wcshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.

D.Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn'tliketheboy'smother.

F

18、OurschooPssciencefestivaljustendedafewdaysago.Whatinterestedmemostwasthetimewespent

makingacar.Itwasmadeoutofcorrugatedcardboard（瓦楞纸板），butcouldstillholdaperson,aswellasmove.

Wewereexcitedaboutthisidea,butwefoundithardtomakethecar.Itseemedimpossibleforacardboardcarto

carrysomeone.Ourphysicsteachershowedusavideo.Therewassomecorrugatedboardshapedlike"A"or"W"in

thevideo,itcouldholdmoreweight.Thisgaveustheideatomakethecaraftergettingthepropermaterials（材料）.

Becausetherewasnotmuchtimeleftforus,wehadtofinishitasquicklyaspossible,Wetalkedabouthowthecar

shouldbemadeandhowtotestit.Iwasgladthatwewereabletoworkcloselywitheachother.Everyonesawthework

asaninterestingwaytorelax.Whenthecarwasfinallyfinished,weJallworeasmileonourfacesandfoundthatall

ourworkhadbeenworthit,evenafterspendingwholeafternoonsWorkingonit.

Wejoinedthecompetitionafterwefinishedthecar.Thoughwedidn'twinanyprizes,wefoundIsomethingmore

meaningfulthansuccess,welearnednewthingsaboutphysicsandlearnedhowtogetalongwitheachother

1.Thecarwasmadeoutof.

A.thickstoneB.specialglass

C.strongwoodD.corrugatedcardboard

2.Thewriter'steachershowedthemavideotohelpthemmakethecar.

A.mathsB.historyC.physicsD.English

3.Thewriterwasgladthattheywereableto.

A.wintheprizessuccessfullyB.workcloselywitheachother

C.joinedthecompetitiontogetherD.findaninterestingwaytorelax

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Thecartheymadecouldholdapersonandmove.

B.Ilwasnotveryhardfor（hemLomakethecar.

C.Theyspentmuchmoneygettingpropermaterials.

D.Therewasenoughtimeforthemtomakethecar.

V.书面表达

19、Lifeisjustlikeamir