2023年广东省江门市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023年广东省江门市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听录音选图片

1.WherewillJohngothisSaturday?

B.

2.WhatdidAliceusetobeafraidof?

3.WhendidTomreachhomelastWednesday?

B①c.①

4.WhowenttoFunTimesParkinLucy'sfamily?

5.Whichfestivalisthespeakertalkingabout?

二、听短对话选答案

6.HowlongwillTomstayinGuangxi?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks,C.Thewholewinter

holidays.

7.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?

A.Hismother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.

8.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.

9.Howmanystudentsarethereinhisclass?

A.Thirty.B.Twenty.C.Fifty.

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.It's2:15.B.It's2:45.C.It's2:35.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答下列小题。

11.WhendidJohnbuyIhecar?

A.3monthsago.B.6monthsago.C.Lastyear.

12.HowmuchdidJohnwantforhiscar?

A.800dollars.B.1800dollars.C.8000dollars.

听对话，回答下列小题。

13.WhydoesMarywanttogetsomeinformationaboutParisfromtheInternet?

A.Becauseshewants（ohaveaholidayinParis.

B.BecauseshewantstoknowmoreabouttheInternet.

C.BecauseshewantstodosomeresearchworkaboutParis.

14.WherewillJohngoforhisholiday?

A.HewillgotoPariswithMary.

B.HewillgotoBeijingtodosomeresearchwork

C.Hewillstayathometohelphisfatherwiththeresearchwork.

15•WhatdoyouthinkJohn'sfatheris?

A.Apilot.B.Arepairman.C.Asociologist（社会学

家）.

四、听短文选答案

根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出•个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听

两遍。

16.HowwasBertbeforehewenttosleep?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Hotandtired.B.Hungryandhot.C.Hungryandtired.

17.WhatdidBertdecidetodowhenhesawatree?

A.Helookphotoswithit.B.Hehadarestunderit.C.Hecutitdown.

18.WhywasBertangry?

A.Becausethetreehadnofruits.

B.Becausethetreehadnoleaves.

C.Becausehecouldn'tcutdownthetree.

19.WhatdidthetreethinkofBert?

A.Polite.B.Rude.C.Friendly.

20.WhatdidBerldoatlast?

A.Heranawayfromthetree.B.Hearguedwiththetree.

C.Hesaidsorrytothetree.

五、听短文填表

你将听到的是一段有关规则的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

Rulesatschool:Youcant21schoolandyouhavetodoyourhomework.

Youcan'l22or3atinclass.

Rulesathome:

Youhavetohelpcleanthehouseandyoucan'tgoouton23

Rulesfortraffic:

Youhavetodriveonthe24sideoftheroad.

Youcan't25whereveryoulike.

六、补全对话6选5

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A:Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve（自然保护区），don'twe?

B:26

A:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

B:27It'lltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

A:28________

B:It'sanareathatprotecslotsofdifferentanimals.

A:29________

B:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI,mgoingto

takemycamerawithme.

A:30Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

B:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmystrongshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

A:SowillI.

A.Howmanyanimalscanweseethere?

B.Yes,1'vcgotamap.

C.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?

D.Yes.That'sright.

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?

七、语法选择

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所

给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Somefoodissodeliciousthatmanyfoodies（吃货）wouldliketotry.Butsometimes,it

mayputthemselvesingreatdanger.

Oneday,threemenwereinahospital,feelingtiredandweak.Theycouldn'tspeakand

hadtrouble31.Thedoctorscouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwiththemen32

试卷第4页，共12页

theyfoundthethreemenwereallfishinglovers,andtheyhadjustsharedadishoffugu（河

豚）.

Fuguisoneof33fishintheocean.Itgetsitsnamefromthewaythefish

protects34fron:enemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupitsbodytoover

twiceitsnormalsize!Thereasonwhythethreemen35tohospitalisbecausefuguis

alsoverypoisonous（有毒的）.Asarule,ifyoueatawholefugu,probablyyou36.

Luckily,thethreemensurvived.

Althoughfiiguispoisonous,it'sexpensiveandwelcomedbymanypeople.Inorderto

eat37fugumeal,customershavetopayupto$200perperson.However,becauseof

thedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedby38withaspeciallicensefromthe

government.Theyarctrainedtoremovethepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplethatdied

fromeatingfuguwerepeople39hadtriedtheirhandatpreparingthefish

themselves.

Infact,becauseofitsgood（asie,it40popularsinceSongDynasty.Ourgreat

poetSuShiwasoneofitsfans.However,weshouldalwaysrememberthatfoodsafetycomes

first!

31.A.breatheB.breathingC.breathed

32.A.untilB.whenC.unless

33.A.strangestB.strangerC.thestrangest

34.A.themselvesB.itC.itself

35.A.weretakenB.aretakenC.took

36.A.dieB.willdieC.died

37.A.theB.aC.an

38.A.cook'sB.cooks'C.cooks

39.A.whichB.whoC.what

40.A.wasB.isC.hasbeen

八、完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出•个最佳答案。

Thereisalwayssomethingunexpectedinourlife.Ifindithumoroussometimesthatwc

caneven41fromthemostordinary（寻常的）thing.

Myfamilymovedherenineyearsagoandwe42alotoftimeandenergy

workingintheyardtogetitlooklikewhatitdoestoday.Wecalledthis“rockgarden”

becausethereweresomanyrocks.Wcdidthebestwecouldtomaketheyard43.Then,

westartedtogrowplantsandflowersand44themcarefully.

Lastsummer,Iwalkedtotheendofthe“rockgarden'andfoundatinyplantthatIcould

notimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn't

45.Wedecided(oletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould46whatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,Ifounditgrowtaller.It

appearedtobeasunflower.AsIpulledrocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething47.

Thesunflowerdidn'tstartwhereIsawthestalk(茎).Itactuallybeganunderabigrockand

grewunderandarounditto48thesun.

Suddenly,Irealizedsomething."49atinysunflowerhastheabilityof

overcomingabigrockstandinginitswayofdeveloping,wealsohavetheabilityofdoing(he

samething,^^Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.

Standtalllikethesunflowerandtake50inwhoandwhatyouareandthe

environmentwillbegintosupportyou.

41.A.sufferB.hearC.comeD.learn

42.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost

43.A.uncleanB.tidyC.messyD.dirty

44.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedthroughD.lookedover

45.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.so

46.A.findoutB.lookoutC.puloutD.tryout

47.A.interestingB.enjoyableC.ordinaryD.unusual

48.A.holdB.reachC.catchD.have

49.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

50.A.praiseB.prideC.attentionD.advice

九、阅读单选

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudents

试卷第6页，共12页

arespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.The

followingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）less

oftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyes

wetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

•Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（长度）

THE20-20-20RULE

awayfrom[hescreen.Makesureyou'relooking

Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfrom

downalyourscreen.Standupandexercise

longscreentime.Itsuggestslookingat

oftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

somethinga（least20feelawayfor20

secondsafter20minutesofworkonthe•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防蓝光

screen.Youcanthencontinueworking□艮镜）？Theymaylookcool,butresearchshows

painfree.thatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeye

tiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglasses

beforeputtingthemon.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Whoisthetextwrittentor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

52.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.2（）times,20minutes,20seconds.

53.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

54.Whatis（hetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

Chinesecultureshavepassedonfbrthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecorded

fornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed“redfish“swiinming

intheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.Theywere

collectedinthepond（池塘）byrichpeopleatthattime.

DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarked

thetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowed

becausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraise

orangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.

UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseen

toliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishand

interestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe“lionhead,,thatcouldnotlive

outdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesinthe

early1,800s

Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages（形象）ofanimals,plants

andotherobjects.Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesof

objectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfbr“fish"isa

homophoneofthewordfor"more”,sofishexpresswishesfbr“owningmore”.Thegoldfish,

however,alsohasthewordfbr"gold”,sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfbr“owningmore

wealth".

Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continuein

China.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirement

ofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.

56.Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?

A.Jin.B.Tang.C.Song.D.Ming.

57.Whatistheprobablereasonwhywcseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?

A.Becausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfish.

试卷第8页，共12页

B.Becausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfish.

C.Becauseorangewasthoughttobeasignoftheking.

D.Becausepeoplewere(breed(oraiseorangegoldfish.

58.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynasty.

B.PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynasty.

C.PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynasty.

D.PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty.

59.Theunderlinedword“homophones“inthispassagemeanswordsthat.

A.havesimilarpronunciationandspellings

B.sharethesamemeaningswithotherwords

C.sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeanings

D.soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FishofWealthandGoodWishesB.TheWaysofRaisingGoldfish

C.FishWidelyRecordedinPoemsD.ThePresentSituationofGoldfish

十、阅读匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五

个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。

61Jennyisapetlover.SheA.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenwhoare

wantstolookforanappabouthowtounder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.Itis

keepapetathome.quiteusefulwhentheirMomisdoinghomework.

62Davidisfondoftraveling.B.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildren

Heneedsanappthatcanmakeitunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak.

easierforhimtobuytrainorairlineunderstandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelp

tickets.ofthisapp.

63JohnisgoingtohaveaC.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonline

longrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,hegamewithover40milliondownloads,brings

needssomethinglikegamestokillthequick-firetankfghts."Alotoftanks,alotof

time.peopleandalotoffiin.''Itwillbethebestchoiceto

64Jennyhastodothekillyourtime.

houseworkafterwork.SheissobusyD.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon'tlike

thatsheseldomhastimeiotakecaretopayforcash（现金），becausetheythinkitisnot

ofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,which

appforhimtolearntospeakandislikeane-walletforthem.Itgivesaneasyand

count.convenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytravel

65Bobfindsitdifficulttooutside.

rememberallthenewwordsfromtheE.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepa

Englishtextbook.Hewantstomakepetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoicefcr

progressinarelaxingwayforheyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapelbyalot

thinksitboringtodoalotofwordofvideos.

exercises.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmore

Englishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soif

youhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwords

whenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

G.Clripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithard

tobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuy

ticketsanywhereutanytime.

十一、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将

答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。

Inourlifejourney,everyonemaymeetunluckythings.Buthowtoproperlyfaceand

deal66them?Thefollowingboysetsagoodexampleforus.Asix-year-oldboy

67TomHayeswentthroughtwoworstthings.First,hisfatherdiedofcancerwhenhe

wasfour.Afewweeks68,helosthisleftleginatrafficaccident.69sadhe

wasduringthattime!

Afteroneyear'sdifficulttime,hebegantoturnhissadnessforthebetter.Hetoldhis

motherthathedadgottiredof70everyone'ssadlookallthetime.Hedecidedto

试卷第10页，共12页

71it.ThenTomaskedhismothertobuyalotoflittle72andbringhimtotown

nearwheretheylived,sothathecangivethemaway.'Tmtryingtomakepeoplesmile,“said

Toni.Tomgaveonetothepeoplewhoweren'tsmilingandthenmakeadifferencein73

lives.

Evenifhedidn'texactlygetareaction（反「立）fromeveiyonepassedby,formostpeople,

itisso74torefuseatoyfromasix-year-oldboy.Sofar,hehasgot1,300smiles

successfully.Hedidnotexpectanythinginreturn75asmile.'Tmcountingonit

tobe33,00similes,“saidTom.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,he

answered,4tIthinkIcan!”

十二、读写综合

请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语

义完整切题。

Nowadaysmanychkirenspendmuchtimeonlineplayingvideogamesandspendless

timereading.Howcanadultshelpchildrenfallinlovewithreading?Hereisagoodexample.

Alibrarian（图书馆管理员）inIndonesia'sJavaislandislendingbookstochildrenin

exchangeforrubbishtheycollectinacreativeway.Thepurposeistocleanupthe

environmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.

EachweekdayRadcnRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheeler（三轮车）withbooksatthe

backforchildreninMuntangVillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.

Manyparentsthinkit'sagoodideaandtheyusuallytaketheirkidstoher“RubbishLibrary”

andaskforthebooks.

TheyallcarryrubbishbagsandRadcn,sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthe

booksflyout.She'shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.

“Letchildrendevelopthehabitofreadingfromayoungagetokeepawayfromtheharm

oftheonlineworld,“Radensaid."Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofight

climatechangeandtosavetheearthfromrubbish."

Shecollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensorted（分类）outandsent

forrecyclingorsold.Shehasabout6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservice

toneighbouringareasaswell.

76.Whydoesthelibrarianlendbookstochildreninacreativeway?

77.HowoftendoesRadenridetoMuntangVillage?

78.WhatdomanyparentsthinkofRaden'slibrary?

79.WhatresultisRadenh叩pytosec?

80.HowmuchwastedoesRadencollecteachweek?

81.B.书面表达

阅读对人的成长至关重要。然而，现在很多学生沉迷于玩手机对阅读不感兴趣。为

了鼓励学生多读书，你校英语俱乐部开展了以“LoveReading”为主题的征文活动，请你

向该俱乐部投稿。

内容包括：

(1)阅读的好处(至少两点)；

(2)你的阅读习惯(至少两点)：

(3)呼吁大家多读书。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

⑵语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

ILoveReading

Itisclearthatreadingplaysanimportantpartinourlives.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.B

【原文】略

2.A

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】略

4.B

【原文】略

5.C

【原文】略

6.B

【原文】略

7.B

【原文】略

8.C

【原文】略

9.C

【原文】略

10.A

【原文】略

11.B12.C

【原文】略

13.A14.C15.C

【原文】略

16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C

【原文】略

答案第1页，共9页

21.belatefor22.smoke23.schoolnights24.correct25.park

【原文】略

26.D27.B28.C29.F30.E

【导语】本文是一篇对话，这篇对话中两个人主要谈到了去自然保护区参观的事情。

26.根据"Wehavetomeettheothersat8:30atthereserve（自然保护区）,don'twe?”可知,此处

应该用Yes或者N。来回答。选项D"是的，说得对。”符合语境。故选D。

27.根据“Doyouknowhowlogetthere?”可知，此处是询问是否知道怎么去那里。选项B“是

的，我有一张地图。'‘符合语境。故选B。

28.根据"It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.”可知，此处是询问自然保护区是关

于什么的。诜项C“你对它了解宓少？”符合语境。故诜C。

29.根据'Tmnotreallysure.IknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingto

takemycamerawithme.”可知，此处内容和动物相关。选项F“我们会在那儿看到哪种动物？”

符合语境。故选F。

30.根据'根mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.”可知,此处是对这件事作出评价。选项E“那

是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。

31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.B38.C39.B

40.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了河豚作为美食的来源。

31.句意：他们不能说话，呼吸困难。

bicathc动词原形；bicatliing动名词；bicallicd过去式。laveliuublcdoing”做某事有麻烦”，

是固定短语。故选B.

32.句意：医生不知道这三个人是怎么回事，直到他们发现这三个人都是钓鱼爱好者，他们

刚刚分享了一盘河豚。

until直至lj；when当...时;unless除非。根据“Thedoctorscouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwith

themen”可知，此处是指宜到发现他们是钓鱼爱好者。故选A。

33.句意：河豚是海洋中最奇特的鱼类之一。

答案笫2页，共9页

strangest最奇怪的；stranger更奇怪的；thestrangest最奇怪的。oneofihe+最高级表示”...

中最...之一“。故选C。

34.句意：它的名字来源于鱼保护敌人的方式。

themselves它们自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“fromenemies”可知,保护它自己，故选C。

35.句意：这三个人被送往医院的原因是因为河豚也很有毒。

weretaken一股过去时的被动语态；arctaken一般现在时的被动语态；took过去式。根据“to

hospital”可知，被带去医院，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

36.句意：一般来说，如果你吃了一整条河豚，你可能会死。

die一般现在时：willdie一般将来时；died一般过去时。根据“i『可知，此处遵循“主将从现”

原则，主句时态用一般将来时，故选B。

37.句意：为了吃一顿河豚饭，顾客每人必须支付高达200美元的费用。

the特指：a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前：an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根

据“fugumeal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且fugu是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选B。

38.句意：然而，由于危险，河豚只能由持有政府特别许可证的厨师来制作。

cook'厨师的；cooks'厨师的，复数名词所有格；cooks厨师。根据"withaspeciallicensefrom

Ihegovernment”可知，有资格证的厨师才能做河豚，故选C。

39.句意：大多数因食用河豚而死亡的人都是自己动手准备河豚的人。

which哪个；who准；what什么"根据"hadtriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves"nf

知，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，在句中作主语。故选B.

40.句意：事实上，因为它的好味道，从宋代开始就流行了。

was一般过去时；is一般现在时；hasbeen现在完成时。根据“sinceSongDynasty”可知，句

子时态是现在完成时，故选C。

41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C

50.B

【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察一株小小向日葵的生长经历感悟到:我们要像向日葵一样，

虽然渺小，但是站得高，不断努力，最终才能获得成功.

41.句意：有时我觉得很幽默，即使是最普通的事情也能让我们学习到。

suller遭受：hear听；come来；learn学习。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里用“learnfrom..77

答案笫3页，共9页

意为“向……学习”。故选D。

42.句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进我们现在的家。我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里

打理，让它看起来像今天这样。

spent花费；paid支付；took花费;cost花费。常用搭配:spend...onsth/（in）doingsth,pay

for；Ittakessbsometimetodosth：cost花费,物作主语。根据句意和空后working可知，这

里用spend...doingsth,故选A。

43.句意：我们尽了最大的努力使院子整洁。

unclean不干净的；lidy整洁的；messy凌乱的；dirty脏的。根据句意和空前“Wedidthebest

wecould...”可知，我们尽力让院子整洁。故选B。

44.句意：然后，我们开始栽培植物和花，并仔细地照顾它们。

lookedfor寻找;lookedafter照顾；lookedthrough浏览；lookedover仔细检查。根据句意和

常识可知，种梢好花草后，接下来就是照顾花草了。故诜B.

45.句意：我知道我没有种，丹尼斯说她也没有。

too也，肯定句句末；also也，肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句；so如此，这么（副词）。

根据句意可知，这里用"也”；这句话是否定句，所以用either。故选C。

46.句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们可以弄清楚它是什么。

findout查明；lookout向外看，小心；putout扑灭；Iryoul尝试。根据句意，结合语境可知，

作者和他妻子都不知道这侏植物是什么，所以决定让其生长，直到能够弄明白是什么。故选

Ao

47.句意：我注意到一些不寻常的事情。

interesting有趣的；enjoyable令人愉快的；ordinary普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据下一句

“TheSunflowerdidn'tstartwhereIsawthestalk（茎）begin."可知这株向日葵不是从作者看到

的茎开始的地方生长的，所以显得不同寻常。故选D。

48.句意：实际上，它是从块大石头下面开始，然后在石头下面和周围生K,以获得阳光。

hold持有；reach达到；catch抓住；have拥有。根据常识可知，这株植物是向口葵，所以朝

着太阳生长，reachthesu「是指朝着太阳的方向从而能获取阳光。故选B。

49.句意：如果一棵小小的向日葵有能力克服阻碍它发展的大石头，那我们也有能力做同样

的事。

Because因为；Allhough尽管；If如果；But但是。根据句意，结合语境可知，这里用连词

E如果”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。

答案第4页，共9页

5().句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为自己感到自豪，这样环境都会开始支持你。

praise赞扬；pride自豪；alteniion注意力：advice建议。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知,这

里用短语“takepridein以...为自豪”。故选B。

51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。

51.推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，

你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。

52.细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter

20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上二作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的

东西20秒。故选Co

53.推理判断撅。根据"situpstraightaboutanarm'slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直,

离屏幕大约一臂的距离，放选D。

54.主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。

55.推理判断题。本文主要向学牛.介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版

块看到这篇文章。故选A,

56.B57.D58.C59.D60.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。

56.细节理解题。根据“GoldfishwerewidelymentionedinTangdynastypoems.”可知，在唐代，

金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录，故选B。

57.细节理解题。根据“Ccmmonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhy

thatcolorismorecommonloday.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫

养橙色的金鱼。故选D。

58.细节理解题。根据“Unt:ltheinventionofthegoldfishbcwlintheMingdynasty,goldfishwere

alwaysseenliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishand

interestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthelionheadMthatcouldnotlive

outdoors.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。

故选Co

59.词句猜测题。根据“thesehomophonesconnectimageso:objectswithspecialgoodwishesthat

答案笫5页，共9页

soundthesame.”可知，“homophones”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可

推断出“homophones”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词故选Do

60.最佳标题题。根据“EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodern

requirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的

历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。

61.E62.G63.C64.B65.F

【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求为其选择一款合适的APPo

61.根据“Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于

如何养宠物的APP,选项E”有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对

你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故

诜E。

62.根据"Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierfbrhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大卫

需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP,选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程

可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。

63.根据“Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthelime.”可知约翰需要消磨时

间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4()00万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快

速的坦克战斗.'有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣.’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符

合其要求。故选C。

64.根据“Sheissobusytliatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneeds

anappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的

APP,选项B“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以

学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选B。

65.根据“Hewantstomakepiugressinalelaxingwayfbihethinksilboringludoalotofwoid

exercises.”可知