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专题02例读理解(记叙文+新闻报道)
1.12023届广东省佛山市统考一模】
Deveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplant(肾移植).Devezawantedtodonateoneofher
ownkidneys—butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealthproblemsashermotherinlater
life.
Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestanedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeofdifferentorgans
betweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver(月干)fbrsomeoneclse'skidney.Acasestudyoftheorganexchange
hasnowbeenpublished,andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedarccallingfbrmoreexchangeslikethis4tYoucan
imaginetheenonnousimpactibrmixedorganextendedchains,"saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityof
California,SanFrancisco.
Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.Asmostpeople
canmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgans
fromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheirimmune(免疫的)systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybe
abletofindpairsofwould-bcdonorswhocaneachgiveakidneytotlicother'srelative.
WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaoftradingakidney
withtheonlyotherorgangenerallytakeniroinalivingdonor-theliver.Shesuggestedtheideatomanyhospitals
beforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea'spotential.
Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18monthstofind
AnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantfbrhersisterwithsevereliverdisease.
Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza'smother,andinreturn,Devezawouldgivehalf
herlivertoSimmons,sister.Thehospitalgavethego-ahcadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesameday
successfully.
Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthesame.Roberts
saysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving-donorlivertransplantsa
year-atenpercentincrease.
4.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?
A.Carryingoutacasestudy.
B.Callingfbrkidneydonations.
C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.
D.Tradinghalfherliverfbrakidney.
5.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Patients'desperationtosunive.
B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.
C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.
D.Doctors5eflbrtstoimproveorgantransplants.
6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?
A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.
B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.
C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.
D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.
7.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext9
A.MyLiver,YourKidney
B.Mother'sLove,OurHappiness
C.OrganTransplant:BlessingfbrPatients
D.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈,并
取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirst
pairedexchangeofdifferentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliverfbrsomeoneelse's
kidncy.(Dcvcza提出了••个不同的计划。2017年,她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交
换,用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。广可知,Deveza为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏,用自己的一半肝
脏作为交换。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。通过阅读,结合第三段的关键句“…thereareneverenoughorgans.(但器官永远都不够用)”,
“peoplewithkidneyfailureareincreasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfiiends(肾衰竭患者越来越
多地接受亲友捐赠的器官)"和"doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocaneachgiveakidney
totaeother'srelative(医生可能会找到成对的潜在捐赠者,他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属)”可知,
该段主要讲述了器官移植的现状。故选C项。
6.推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Theteamhopethattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopleto
considerdoingthesame.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextra
living-donorlivertransplantsayear—atenpercentincrease.(研究小组希望这个开创性的案例能激励更多的人
考虑做同样的事情。罗伯茨说,涉及两名捐赠者的直接交换每年可增加多达30例活体肝脏移植——增加
io%。)”可.知,他们两个的“器官互爽”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用,从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。
由此可推知,这产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。
7.主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,文章第二段内容“In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeof
differentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliverforsomeoneelse,skidney.(2017年,她开始J‘世
界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换,用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。)”为核心话题,即,
文章主要讲述了Dcvcza用自己的•半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自闩的妈妈,并取得了成功,后文则以此为延
申讲述了其可能产生的积极影响。因此,选项A“MyLiver,YourKidney(我的肝,你的肾)”不仅贴合主旨,且
作为标题更具有吸引力。故选A项。
2.12023届广东省惠州市高三一模】
WhenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgrieGIfilledmyhomewiththesweet
smellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworrythatstilllingered.
TheweekendafterDad'sdiagnosis(诊断),Momhadsentthesametexttoeachconcernedrelativeandfriend:
JaywasdiagnosedwithPick,sdisease.Wcarcgoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdown
thephone,rubbedherforehead,andsuggestedthatwcgofbradrive.Ontheinterstate,wcpassedaboardwith
clearredletters:"Fredericksburgpeaches,thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTexas."Momwenttonegotiate
withthestandowner.
Nowinourkitchen,thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromthe
footballgameonTV.
“Oh!Yougotpeaches?”Heeyedthefruilwithchildishglee(欢快).
“Here,“1handedhimaknife.4tWc'rcmakingpeachpic.”
Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinoff.AsImadepicdough,heaskedquestions:Howlongdocsittaketobake?
Areyouaddingsugar?Howmanypeaches?WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds?Showinghimhowtosliceand
measureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,Isuddenlyfeltgrownup.
Thesummerhadreversedourroles;now,Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummerandcookedhisdinner,
washedhis1-shirtsandhelpedhimmakephonecalls.1stayeduplatethinkingabouthimandmonitoredhimlike
ananxiouscaretaker.
Thesameday,beforetheafternoondriveandpeachpie,IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisfbrPick's
disease:fourtotenyears,dependingonhowfastthedamagedproteinsoverpowerDad'sbrain.IdecicedthenthatI
wouldbegratefulfbrjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughfbrhim:oseemebecomeanadultfbrreal.
4.WhydidMomproposearide?
A.Topurchasefruits.B.Toenjoyatrip.
C.Toreleasesorrow.D.Toconsultthedoctor.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?
A.IttakesyearsfbrDadtorecover.
B.TheauthorenjoysthetimewithDad.
C.Dadshowslittleinterestinfootballgames.
D.TheauthorgetsannoyedbyDad'squestions.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthissummerfbrtheauthor?
A.Toughandconfusing.B.Boringbutrewarding.
C.Annoyingandstmggling.D.Painstakingbutmeaningftil.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthepassage?
A.PeachPicB.DiagnosisfbrDad
C.FatherAndDaughterD.APlainSummerDay
【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病,家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时,作者用桃子
馅饼的甜味填满了她的家,以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。
4.推理判断题。根据第二自然段“TheweekendafterDad'sdiagnosis(诊断),Momhadsentthesametexttoeach
uuiKJcnicdiclalivcandfiiend;JaywasdiagnosedwithPick'sdisease.Wcarcgoingbacktotheductorfurmore
information.ThenMomputdownthephone,rubbedherforehead,ar.dsuggestedthatwegofbradrive.(爸爸确诊
后的那个周末,妈妈给每个关心的亲戚朋友发了同样的短信:周被诊断出患有匹克氏病。我们将I可到医生
那里了解更多信息。然后妈妈放下电话,揉了揉前额,建议我们开车去兜风)”可知,在得知作者的父亲被诊
断出患病后,家人都很悲伤,妈妈提议开车是为了释放悲伤情绪。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,firmvoice,I
suddenlybitgrownup.(我向他展示了如何用平静、坚定的声音切分、测量和混合,我突然觉得自己长大了)”
和最后一段中"IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulfbrjustfourmoreyearswithDad,enoughforhimtoseeme
becomeanadultforreal.(我当时决定,我将感谢与父亲再相处四年,足够他看到我真正成为一个成年人)''可
知,作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光。故选B。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgrief,Ifilledmy
homewiththesweetsmellofpeachpictomaskthescentofworrythatstilllingered.(当电话铃终于停了,整个房
子都沉浸在悲伤之中时,我用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了我的家,以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道)”可知,作
者这个夏天因父亲的患病心情沉重,感到痛苦。但是通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼,我突然觉得自
己长大了,这又是很有意义的。D项“Painstakingbutmeaningful(痛苦但有意义的)”符合题意。改选D。
7.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病,家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时,作者用桃
子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家,以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道。A项“PeachPic(桃子馅饼户最能概括文章
主旨。故选A。
3.【2023届广东省茂名统考一模】
ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaidJIalwaysdowhatIcan'tdosothatIcanleamhowtodo
it.Htstrikesachord(弓I起共鸣)withmebecausethat'sexactlywhatFvedonetheseyears.
Oneofmyearliestmemorieso:doingbeforelearningisofbakingscones(烤饼)when1wasabout10yearsold.
Iwantedtobakethemtosurprisemymotherwhenshereturnedhome.
BeforethatI'dobsenedhowmymotherbakedthemmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn'tknowIshouldn't
handlethedough(面团)withmyhandstoomuchonceI'daddedthebakingpowder(发酵粉).However,Iknew
exactlyhowtorolloutthedoughanduseacookiecuttertocutthescones,becausemymomhadalreadytaught
me.
Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomedherintothekitchen.They
wcicbakedluguldenbiownpcrlccliuii—flat,asaresultofoverhandingthedough,butihcylastedOK.Myinum
sweetlypraisedmefbrmyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmefbrthestateofthekitchcn,\vhichwaslikeatornado
hadjustblown!
Havemyattemptsalwaysbeensuccessful?!wish!Someofmykitchendisasterswereofsuchproportionsthat
eventhedogswantednothingtodowiththem.Mygardeningfailuresdidn'tlivetoseeanotherseason.
Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhaveto
leam,ldosobysimplystartingtouseit.1do,learn,andimprove.Soityouaskmewhether1regretthat1tendtodo
firstandleamlater,I'dsayIdon't,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit'sOK
to<loandthenleam,andwhenit'sprobablybettertoleamandthendo!
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstexperienceofbakingscones?
A.Shepracticedhardbeforeactuallytrying.
B.Sheturnedtohermomwhennecessary.
C.Shewantedtoperformbetterthanhermom.
D.Shemanagedtodoitdespitealittleimperfection.
5.HowdidMomrespondtotheauthor'sattempt?
A.Shemadeimprovementstothescones.
B.Sheexpressedherappreciationforthejob.
C.Shesharedherfirstexperienceofbaking.
D.Shewassurprisedbythemessinthekitchen.
6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherpracticesoPdoingbeforelearning”?
A.Theyarejustabarelyusablemethod.
B.Mostofthemhaveendedupinfailure.
C.Theycontributealottoherselfimprovement.
D.Theyonlyapplytothelearningofspecificskills.
7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinglearning.
B.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingbeforelearning.
C.Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheycan'tdo.
D.Tocallonreaderstochangetheirwayoflearning.
【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己年少时做烤饼的经历引入,集中论述了“做先于学”的好处。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedscoreswelcomed
herintothekitchen.Theywerebakedtogoldenbrownperfection—fat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,but
theytastedOK.(当我妈妈到家时,新鲜出炉的烤饼的香味把她迎进了厨房。由于过度处理面团,他们被烤成
金棕色的完美扁平,但味道还不错。)”可知,尽管最后作者做的烤饼因为过度手揉而有点扁平,但是味道很
好,她的尝试成功了。故选D项,
5.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mymomsweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestate
ofthekitchen.(我妈妈甜蜜地称赞我的努力,而不是责骂我厨房的状况。)“可知,妈妈对作者的尝试表示赞赏。
故选B项。
6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.Whatevercomputerprogram
orapplicationIhavetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.Soifyouaskmewhether
IregretthatItendtodofirstandlearnlater,I'dsayIdon,t,becausewhat1havediscoveredfromthoseisthe
wisdomtoknowwhenit'sOKtodoandthenleam,andwhenit'sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!(但我在学
习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或应用程序,我都是通过简单地开始使用它来
做到的。所以,如果你问我是否后悔我倾向于先做后学,我会说我不会,因为我从中发现了一种智慧,那
就是知道什么时候可以做,什么时候可以学,什么时候最好学,然后做!)”可知,作者认为这些在“学习”
之前就做出的尝试极大地助力了她的自我提升。故选C项。
7.推理判断题°由文章第一段“ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid/IalwaysdowhatIcan'tdo
sotliatIcanleanihowtodoit/Itstrikesachord(弓【起共鸣)withmebecausethat'sexactlywhatFvedonethese
years.(西班牙著名画家巴勃罗・毕加索(PabloPicasso)曾说过:‘我总是做我做不到的事,这样我才能学会做。’
这句话引起了我的共鸣,因为这正是我这些年来所做的。)”以及根据最后一段“Butmyhabitofdoingbefore
learningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhavetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouse
it.Ido,learn,andimprove.SoifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirstandleanilater,FdsayIdon't,
becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit,sOKtodoandthenloam,andwhenit's
probablybettertolearnandthendo!(但我在学习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或
应用程序,我都是通过简单地开始使用它来做到的。所以,如果你问我是否后悔我倾向于先做后学,我会
说我不会,因为我从中发现了一种智慧,那就是知道什么时候可以做,什么时候可以学,什么时候最好学,
然后做!)“可知,作者主要通过自己的亲身经历论述了“做先于学''的益处。故选B项。
4.[2023届广东省梅州市一模英语试题】
Whenmysonfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,1oftenchattedwithotherparents.
Occasionally,Iwouldaskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Normally,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatI
waslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking,4tGoodluckwiththisgameissogood,whyareadults
ignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,IpreferredlosayJ'Whyareyouhavingyourkidsdo
chesswhileyouplay?”
Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpaytorthelessonsourkidswereenjoying.But1wasalso
wonderingifweweresendinganunnoticeablemessagethatlearningwasfbrtheyoung.Duringonetournament,I
sawagroupofparentsplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme"Whyareadultslearningchess?”One
asked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.
Iwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstarted
throwingmyselfin/'Earlyon,Iwasnervous,eventhemastercansometimesplaybadly,“asoneGrandmasterputit
“aIannever'.AndafanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinkingwithmyphoneoff.itfeltlikea
gymwhereIwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfbcus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.Andofcourse
hoursofabsenceofdigitaldeviceswouldneverbenogoodfbrthinkingsharply.
Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderwhenyouareolder.Thephrase“adultbeginner"has
anfairlygentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadyleaned.
4.Whatcanwclearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarks?
A.Theywereignoringotherlearners.
B.Theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess.
C.Theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons.
D.Theythoughtitoddfbranadulttolearnchess.
5.Ilowdidthechildinthesecondparagraphperceiveadultslearningchess?
A.Laughable.B.Imaginable.C.Understandable.D.Sensible.
6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sittingonthesidelines“meaninParagraph3?
A.Notbeingnoticed.B.Notbeinginvolved.
C.Expressingconfusingideas.D.Followingwhatothersdo.
7.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisexperienceofleaningtoplaychess?
A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B.Itmadehimproudofhimself.
C.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.D.Itmadehimlookratherfunny.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和其他家长聊象棋时得到后发,下决心学下象棋并使
自己的大脑得到锻炼的故事。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段'WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking,
“Goodluckwiththat!''Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadultsignoringit?(当我主动提出我正在学下象棋时,他
们的语气是愉快的玩笑,“祝你好运!”如果这个游戏这么好•,为什么成年人都忽视它呢?)“可知,这些家长
开玩笑是觉得成年人学象棋很奇怪。故选Do
5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme,“Whyareadultslearningchess?^^One
asked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.(就在这时,•群孩子从我身边走过,”为什么成年人都在学象棋?”其中,
人显然是开玩笑地问道。户可知,孩子们是在开玩笑,由此可以推出,孩子们认为成年人学象棋这件事情很
可笑。故选A项。
6.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段'Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowing
myselfin.(我想加入,所以我办了张会员卡,开始投身其中。户可知,作者想学习象根,并加入了学习象棋
的队伍当中。跟前文“tiredo『表示"厌倦某事”形成对比。由此推测出,作者应该是厌倦了坐在旁边看着大家
下棋的生活,想要加入进去。B项“不参与其中”符合句意。故选B项。
7.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ItfeltlikeagymwhereIwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,
logic,andoccasionalheadaches.(这感觉就像一个健身房,在那里我被训练用专注力、记忆力、逻辑性和偶尔
的头痛来解决问题。)“可知,下象棋就像是杷白己的脑子带去健身房接受训练来解决问题即体现出学习下象
棋帮助作者锻炼大脑。故选C。
5.12023届广东省深圳市大湾区一模英语试题】
In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,but
shewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult.was
sortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence/'Deegansaid.
However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutinthe
neighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.4tMylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbaking
issuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfbllov/thedirections,you'llgetaprettyexactresult/
shesaid.
Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwith
people."Feedingpeopleissuchaurivcrsallovelanguage,shesaid.However,shewasslillHying(ufigureout
hov/tofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn'tput'quitdrinking'"onher
resume.
Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljust
onepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusiness
in2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterof
herbusiness.^Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andifsjustbeensomagicalseeing
thal,“shesaid.
Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon't
haveanyexperience.Afterherownstniggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertain
skillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomencutofprisonorthesheltersystem.4'Youjust
havetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou'vegota
job,^^Deegantoldthereporter.
4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?
A.Emotionmanagement.
B.Interpersonalrelationship.
C.Work-lifebalance.
D.Alcoholaddiction.
5.WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?
A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.
C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.D.Ofleringbakedfoodoutofgoodwill.
6.Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandherbusiness?
A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.
B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.
C.Shehasanopendooretnploymcntpolicy.
D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan?
A.Creativeandsmart.
B.Persistentandreceptive.
C.Ilonestandoptimistic.
D.Kindandeasy-going.
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根喜欢烘焙,原来给别人送自制
的饼干是想和别人搞好关系,这个爱好促成了她开启烘焙事业,同时因为自身的经历,她在招募员工时很
包容,不嫌弃对方是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainst
drinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingditticultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyes
provedtobedifficult.t4Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsor
self-confidence,MDeegansaid.(2013年,迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后,试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒酒
了,但她很难与人重新建立联系。事实证明,与他人对视都很困难。迪根说:,我有点像•副躯壳,真的没
有很多生活技能或自信。’)”可知,2013年时候的Deegan很难与人重新建立联系,甚至都害怕与他人对视,
可知,Deegan在人际交往方面很吃力。故选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段“Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,which
helpedherreconnectwithpeople.'Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,'shesaid.(迪根开始把她自
制的饼干带到人们的家里,这帮助她与人们重新建立联系。她说:‘喂饱人们是一种普世的爱的语言。’)“可
知,Deegan认为给人送食物能表达爱,所以她经常给别人送上自己做的饼干:第四段“Deegan'slifeshiftedin
2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!She
beganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.(迪根的生活在2015
年发牛了改变。在朋友们的鼓励下,她挑战白己,看能不能卖捕一个派。她卖了几十个!她开始在白己的
小公寓里烘焙,并最终在2017年推出了正式业务。户可知,也正是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的
行为,为后来Deegan烘焙店生意奠定了基础,故选D项。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainst
drinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.(2013年,迪根在与酗酒的斗争中
获胜后,试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒了酒,但她很难与人重新建立联系)”可知,迪根以前是一个嗜酒之
人,但己戒了;最后—1段中“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedto
work,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetter
thanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthe
sheltersystem.Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupand
workandyou'vegotajob/Deegantoldthereporter.(迪根说,当她需要更多帮助时,她会找那曲对工作充满热
情的人,即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后,她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。
她成为了笫二次机会的雇主,雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。迪根告诉记者:,你只需要走进那扇门,做好准备,
愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工作,你就得到了一份工作。')”可知,有酗酒史的Deegan的面包店不关注应聘
者是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去,故有着特别开放的用人政策(open-dooremploymentpolicy),这
是特别之处。故选C项。
7.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sh?spentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecome
thebreadandbutterofherbusiness.(她花了四年时间开发了一种派皮饼干食谱,从此成为她生意的面包和黄
油。户可知,迪根很执着(Persistent),花4年时间研发,个食谱;第五段中“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegan
saysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydcn'thaveanyexperience.Andshebecamea
second-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(迪根说,当她需要更多帮助时»她会
找那些对工作充满热情的人,即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后,她意识到工作的愿望比
拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主,雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。)“可知,迪根善于接受(receptive:
那些有缺点或能改过自新的人当员工。故选B项。
6.12023届广东省肇庆市统考一模】
Thereareseveralitemsthatmostwomenwouldconsidertobedailyessentialsthattheyneedtohaveintheir
pursesatalltimes.Fewwouldconsiderapairofscissorstobeamongtheseitems.ButfbrShiQinling,thistoolhas
beenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofselfprotectionbutartistic
expression/'Paper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingrandompatternsfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords,Idothe
same,butwithapairofscissors,vShisaid.
Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraft(手工艺)whenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.
Outofboredom,shewouldplaywithpaper,(bidingandcuttingthemintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlater
developedintoapassion,onethatshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsanddesignduringhertimein
university.Aftergraduation,however,shefoundherselfworkingatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureabout
whatshewantedtodowithherfiiture.Aboutayearlater,theShangliaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteoffered
herapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartment.Realizingthatshestillhadalovefbrthehandicraft,shemadethe
careerswitch.
In2010,Shistartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,anexpertofpaper-cutting.Threeyearslater,one
ofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthethirdplaceinanationalcompetition.Sixyearslater,Shiwasnameda
Shanghaipaper-cuttinginheritor(继承J1)andbecamethecity's^youngestinheritor“ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.
Overthepastdecade,Shi'sworkshavebeenexhibitedin23exhibitions.AlthoughShiisalreadysoskilledthatshe
cancreateanaiiiinalpallcuiin10miiiulcs,sheuuiilinucstopracticeherskillseveryday.Thereasonisdialshe
viewspaper-cuttingasnotjustanarform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.Shethinks
shehastheresponsibilitytoinheritthisculturaltreasure,andwillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferent
agegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting.
4.Whatdoespaper-cuttingmeantoShiQinling?
A.Adeeppassionfbrthehandicrafts.
B.Atoolthatrelievesherofboredom.
C.Cuttingrandompatternsfrompaper.
D.AnartformoflearningChineseculture.
5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.HowShiQinlinggotridoftheboredom.
B.WhatShiQinlinghaddoneinuniversity.
C.HowShiQinlingstartedpaper-cuttingcareer.
D.WhyShiQinlingresignedfromherpreviousjob.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShiQinling
A.Creativeandambitious.B.Selflessanddetermined.
C.Talentedandhardworking.D.Determinedandresponsible.
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Paper-cuttingInheritorShapesaSharpCareer
B.Paper-cuttingMakesanOrdinaryArtistBetter
C.AMeansofLearningAboutChineseCulture
D.AnExcellentArtistSharesHerOwnCareerStory
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.本文介绍了剪纸艺术继承人石勤玲学习剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程,
赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The
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