中考题型分类突破 题型六 完形填空 考点03 议论文（解析版）

中考题型分类突破题型六完形填空考点03议论文一、完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople56?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup58,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they61lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe63tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation.56.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad59.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families60.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education61.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising64.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon65.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy体裁议论文话题人际交往词数160【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。害羞是每个孩子都有的特性，究其原因有两个方面，一是家庭规模，没有兄弟姐妹的家庭的孩子更害羞；二是科技发展，因为因特网的普及，很多孩子宅在家里上网而不接触社会从而形成见人不会说话进而感到害羞的特征。因此科学家建议，孩子应该通过尝试做些事情并训练对话克服害羞的缺点。【答案】56-60BDCDC61-65BDACA【解析】56.B考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。本文谈论的就是“害羞”。因此这里作者设问“人们为什么害羞呢？”。故选B。57.D考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause引起。上文提出设问“人们为什么害羞”，现在回答第一个原因：据发现，家庭大小或许会引起人们害羞。故选D。58.C考查副词词义辨析。从上文“Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.”知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子或许害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子肯定会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选C。59.D考查名词词义辨析。countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭。本段说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。60.C考查名词词义辨析。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。从下文提及孩子宅在家里上网的信息知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是“科技”。故选C。61.B考查名词词义辨析。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救，节省。由于因特网的普及，一些人肯定会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选B。62.D考查动词词义辨析。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。从上文“talkingtopeople”知，这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去训练会话的机会，于是与新人面对面说话可能就会使得他们感到紧张。故选D。63.A考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful伤害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据常识，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至做事都会很难。故选A。64.C考查动词短语辨析。runinto闯入，撞到；lookfor寻找；getover克服；dependon依赖。害羞的人交友、说话都比较难，但科学家说，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故选C。65.A考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科学家建议去尝试新的东西然后训练对话。故选A。二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa36,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink37shouldbeonadiet(节食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare38abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou’ll39seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.40amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually41.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto42these“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,43theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany44peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating45inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto46takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t47aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexamplewomenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother48group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto49hairloss(损失)Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimageshouldbeprovidedin50.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(评判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book37.A.we B.they C.you D.she38.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy39.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally40.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find41.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting42.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike43.A.because B.although C.but D.or44.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous45.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully46.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget47.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen48.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man49.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect50.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools体裁：议论文话题：爱好词数：300【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响，关注自己的体型美，希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人，研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增加而增强，最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。【答案】36-40CBCAB41-45ADCDB46-50BCABD【解析】36.C考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况可知，此处指“根据一份研究报告。”故选C。37.B考查代词辨析。we我们；they她们；you你；she她。联系上文morethanhalftheteenagegirls可知，此处指的是“她们”。故选B。38.C考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；sure确信的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。39.A考查副词辨析。probably 可能；hardly几乎不；never从来不；finally最后。结合下文表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅男、健身明星”。故选A。40.B考查动词辨析。get得到；open打开;take拿；find找的。此处指“打开杂志、报纸”。故选B。41.A考查形容词辨析。thesame相同的；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的，能看到模特、帅男、明星。”故选A。42.D考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照看；lookfor寻找；lookat看；looklike看起来像。句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美的”人。故选D。43.C考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者。联系后前后可知，此处指“表达转折。但是模特的平均身高180，平均体重53公斤。”故选C。44.D考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；famous著名的。句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选D。45.B考查副词辨析。early容易地；properly正常地；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地。句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。故选B。46.B考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；stop 停止；finish完成；forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，学生也开始不参加课外活动了。故选B。47.C考查动词辨析。come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。结合下文这里表达“随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。”故选C。48.A考查名词辨析。age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。前面的womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)表示某一年龄段。故选A。49.B考查动词辨析。make让；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护。句意：老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。故选B。50.D考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市；streets大街；parks公园；schools学校。结合后面的句子，这里想表达的是形体教育在学校开始。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe41ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn'tstoplaughing42themovie.Themovie43thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery44overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather45togivehim30billionyuan.46,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget47.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut48almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto49themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu'sstoryistoo50tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon'ttakethemovietoo51,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas52.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto53betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人).Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa54,WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.55thesereasons.Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.41.A.actor B.film C.role D.actress42.A.against B.through C.across D.behind43.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks44.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor45.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses46.A.But B.Besides C.Instead D.However47.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48.A.succeeds B.falls C.argues D.fails49.A.putup B.keepup C.giveup D.takeup50.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny51.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly52.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness53.A.choose B.tell C.offer D.notice54.A.mistake B.choice C.mess D.difference55.A.Of B.For C.From D.Under题材：记叙文话题：(54)电影与戏剧(Moviesandtheatre)词数：218【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了电影《西虹市首富》剧情。一些人对影片中的故事持有不同的看法。作者的观点是：金钱不是一切，主角也没有以失去女友为代价来发财，这些原因使得这部影片值得反复看。【答案】41~45CBABC46~50DADCB51~55ACADB【解析】41.C考查名词辨析。actor男演员；film电影；role角色；actress女演员。短语playtheroleof…扮演……的角色。故选C。42.B考查介词辨析。against反对，违反，仅靠;through自始至终，从头到尾;across从……一边到另一边，横过;behind在……后面。句意为：他演得如此好，以至于电影从头到尾人们笑个不停。故选B。43.A考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉（侧重告诉别人某些信息）；talks谈话；says讲、说（侧重描述事件）；speak讲、说（后面接语言）。故选A。44.B考查形容词辨析。upset不高兴、沮丧；rich富有的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的。根据“hisgrandfather45togivehim30billionyuan.(他的祖父____给他300亿元。)”，可知为一夜暴富。故选B。45.C考查动词辨析。hopes希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据下文“Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.(最后他获得了钱和女友的爱。)”，可见祖父承诺他。故选C。46.D考查副词辨析。But但是；Besides除……以外；Instead代替；However然而、不过。上下句为转折关系，But后面不用逗号隔开；However后面常使用逗号隔开。故选D。47.A考查不定代词辨析。根据or否则可知，一个月之内不能花完10亿元，就什么也得不到。故选A。48.D考查动词辨析。succeeds成功；falls落下；argues争辩；fails失败。根据空前“WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut(王多余试了许多次，但)”可知失败了。故选D。49.C考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，举；keepup继续做；giveup放弃；takeup开始从事、占据。根据下文“WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.(王多余没有以失去女友为代价来发财。)”可知：王多余为了救女友，放弃金钱。故选C。50.B考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。句意为：有些人认为王多余的故事好得令人难以置信。故选B。51.A考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地、认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；terribly可怕地。根据下一句“itisfuntowatch.(观看很有趣。)”，所以前提是不要把电影看得太认真（太当回事）。故选A。52.C考查名词辨析。kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness幸福。根据下文“betweenloveandmoney(在金钱和爱之间)”可知，这里指爱比金钱更重要。故选C。53.A考查动词辨析。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。句意为：王多余被要求在爱与金钱之间作出选择时，他作出了正确的决定。故选A。54.D考查名词辨析。makeamistake犯个错误；makeachoice作出一个选择；makeamess制造混乱；makeadifference有关系，有影响。根据前面“Itdoesn'tmatterifyouwanttoberich,(如果你想富有没关系，)”可知接下来为怎样变得富有有关系。故选D。55.B考查介词辨析。短语forthesereasons由于这些原因。故选B。四、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文理解其大意然后从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grassis,ofcourse,aplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfieldwhereperhapstherearenoanimalsandthegrassinthefield39greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat’sthe40oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence”.Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation-someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon’talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight37.A.green B.brown C.yellow38.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks40.A.form B.meaning. C.advice41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always42.A.when B.because C.unless43.A.angry B.strict C.happy体裁议论文话题动物与植物词数231【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过动物吃草总会看到远处的草好，阐述了人生的哲理：这山望着那山高，告诫人们：珍惜眼前的幸福。【答案】36—43.AABCBCAC【解析】36.A考查名词词义辨析。由后句Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.可知上句表达“当草绿的时候，充满了雨水”。故选A。37.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据生活经验“动物喜欢吃嫩绿的草”，故选A。38.B考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；prefer更喜欢 ；agree同意。根据生活实际“如果一个地方比其他地方草更绿，动物就喜欢在这里吃草”，故选B。39.C考查动词词义辨析。smell闻；taste尝；look看，后面提到绿色，颜色是看到的，故选C。40.B考查名词词义辨析。form形状；meaning含义；advice建议。上句“似乎远处（的草籽）更好”正是谚语“这山望着那山高”的含义，可知选B。41.C考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是，由后句提到远处总比周围事物好。故选C。42.A考查连词词义辨析。主句和从句是时间关系，从句是由when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。43.C考查形容词词义辨析。由前句don'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.可知你现在拥有的就是幸福快乐，故选C。五、完形填空“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanold16inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacein17youlive.Somepeopleworry18youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoattentiontoChinesecultureand,19,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,20Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan21havethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-autumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest22friendliness.Notallcountriesareas23asChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesand24fromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence，but25youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.16.A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule17.A.that B.when C.where D.which18.A.that B.if C.why D.whether19.A.however B.besides C.instead D.then20.A.and B.so C.but D.or21.A.still B.never C.always D.ever22.A.they B.their C.it D.its23.A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder24.A.learns B.learning C.inlearningD.tolearn25.A.makeup B.makeupof C.makesure D.besureto题材议论文话题文化习俗词数195【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对“当下许多年轻的中国人不关注中国文化，反而向往他国文化”的现象提出了自己的观点：外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。【答案】16-20BDACC21-25BDADC【解析】16.B考查名词的语境辨析。句意为：“那是一个古老的英国____。”words单词；saying俗话，谚语；sentence句子；rule规则，规定。根据上文Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.(这山望着那山高)，这是一句英语谚语，可知选A。17.D考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：它的意思是别的地方比你居住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，根据横线的前面有介词in，属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此种情况只能使用关系词which。18.A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：“一些人担心____中国的年轻人逐渐有了那种感受。”that引导陈述句，无实义；if是否，如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“他们看到中国的年轻人忽略了中国文化，…”可判断空格后所述已成为事实，故选择that充当连接词。19.C考查副词。句意为：“而是/反而购买日本卡通书、观看韩国连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。”however然而；besides除……之外还有；instead反而，而是；then然后。根据句意可知横线前面是中国年轻人不干的事情，后面是他们所从事的事情，故横线处使用副词“代替，反而”故选C。20.C考查连词。句意为：“外国的书和连续剧很好，_____中国的作家和演员也不错。”and而且，和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则。根据上文，中国的年轻人忽略了中国的文化，而崇尚外国文化，可判断他们认为中国的作家和演员不那么优秀，故此句为转折关系。21.B考查副词的语境辨析。句意为：“关于假日，圣诞节很好，但是来说，它______春节对于中国人的意义。”still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据句意和下文，“西方没有和中国的中秋节相比的东西。”可判断对于中国人来说，春节的意义是外国的节日永远替代不了了，故选B。22.D考查代词的辨析。句意为：“那么咱们别忘了中国文化中我最喜爱的部分：它的友好。”they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据前面的culture为不可数名词，同时空格单词作为定语修饰名词friendliness,可判断选形容词性物主代词its。23.A考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不是所有的国家都和中国一样____。”warm暖和，原级；warmer,更暖和，比较级；cold寒冷的，原级；colder更冷，比较级。根据上文叙述，中国传统节日对于我们的意义，结合句型as…as,中间为形容词的原级，故选A。24.D考查非谓语动词。句意为：“欣赏别国文化，并向它们学习是好的，但是它们取代不了你自己的文化。”这句话的结构为：Itis+形容词+todosth.在这一个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的不定式短语，故横线处填动词不定式形式。故选D。25.C考查动词短语的情境辨析。句意为：“往另一座山看是好的，但是要____你从长远看。你会发现别的地方的东西不见得会比你现在地方的东西好。”makeup编写，编造；makeupof组成；makesure确保；besureto一定做某事。根据句意和后句为从句，可判断选C。六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2019湖北黄石)阅读下面的短文,掌握其,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Sothemandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout36.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎;奋斗)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan't37!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandpreparethe38tofly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto39life.Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wewillfindthatthemorechallengestheyhavehad,themore40theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.41successfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollege42theageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Astheoldestchildinthefamily,heworkedinthedayandstudiedinthenight.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimto43fast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,44alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactively45youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportantforthemtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.36.A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly37.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump38.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck39.Asense B.like C.believe D.face40.Asuccessful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful41.A.Other B.Another C.Other D.Theother42.A.on B.by C.at D.in43.A.getup B.setup C.giveup D.growup44.A.but B.or C.so D.and45.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise题材：议论文话题：20动物和植物词数：346【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蚕蛹飞出的过程，告诉我们要面对挑战，学会克服困难不断努力就一定能成功。【答案】ACBDABCDAC【解析】36.A

考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据下文tohissurprise，thebutterflyisunabletofly。ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletogetoutoft可知作者认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹，它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。37.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文thebutterflyisunabletofly可知蝴蝶是从蛹中飞出来。故选C。38.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好潜力，为飞行准备能力。method方法；ability能力；situation情况/形势；luck幸运。故选B。39.D考查动词词义辨析。sense感觉到；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。句意:当人们年轻的时候，遇到困难并且克服困难将会是越来越强并且乐于面对生活。故选D。40.A

考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。句意:纵观成功人士，我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多，就越成功。故选A。41.B考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一/又一；others其他的人；theother两者中的另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖股票，现在拥有大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。故选B。42.C

考查介词辨析。attheageof30，在三十岁时。故选C。43.D考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；setup建立；giveup放弃；growup成长。根据句意他是家里最大的孩子，白天工作晚上学习，我父亲的事迫使他快速成长。故选D。44.A考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso…不但…而且…。句意:如今不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活。故选A。45.C考查动词词义辨析。experience体验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据上文可知父母老师是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。七、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheUSandI16ourgreetingeveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it’llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner（内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantage.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch—feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink（墨水）intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandthereceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthanofanyothermedia.16.A.introduce B.exchange C.describe D.repeat17.A.completely B.recently C.simply D.exactly18.A.natural B.boring C.crazy D.national19.A.composers B.visitors C.inventors D.professors20.A.discovering B.shaking C.spreading D.refusing21A.When B.Before C.Till D.Though22.A.recommended B.encouraged C.invited D.forced23A.customs B.reasons C.challenges D.achievement24.A.colour B.quality C.smell D.price25.givesout B.breaksout C.comesout D.turnsout题材：议论文话题8：人际交往(27)合作与交流话题18：通讯(61)写信词数：273【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者每年圣诞节的时候，和美国的朋友通过写信互相交换问候。面对质疑：为什么不简单地在脸书或者微信上互相表达问候？作者认为：写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖。当人们以信件的形式而不是其他媒体的形式接收信息时，他们会体验到更多。【答案】16-20BCADC21-25ABBCD【解析】16.B考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；exchange交换；describe描述；repeat重复。联系上下文可知：写信是我在美国的朋友和我在每个圣诞节交换问候的方式。故选B。17.C考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently近来；simply简单地，仅仅；exactly确切地。结合上下文可知：人们认为用脸书或者微信传达问候既省钱有简单。写信已近是多年以前的事情了。故选C。18.A考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；boring乏味的；crazy疯狂的；national国家的。根据上文“作者每年圣诞节的时候都和美国的朋友通过信件互相交换问候”可知此处句意应该是“写信更像是一种自然的习惯而不是怪癖”。故选A。19.D考查名词辨析。composer作曲家；visitor旅行者；invention发明物；professor教授。根据下文“inCaliforniaStateUniversity(在加利福尼亚州立大学)”可推断此处应该是“教授”。故选D。20.C考查动词辨析。Discover发现；shake摇动，动摇，震动，颤抖；spread散发，传播；refuse拒绝。下文“Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantage.(与现代通信相比，写信更有优势)”可知该句句意：这些装置阻止人们传播他们的内心感受。动词短语：preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。21.A考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；before在……之前；till直到；though尽管。联系前文可知：当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。故选A。22.B考查动词辨析。recommend推荐；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；force被迫。根据前文“写信时大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系”以及句中并列连词and可知下文意思：并且我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。故选B。23.B考查名词辨析。custom风俗；reason原因；challenge挑战；achievement成就。根据前文“IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters(如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信)”可知后面是说明原因。故选B。24.C考查名词辨析。colour颜色；quality品质；smell气味；price价格。根据下文“ink(墨水”可知此处作者要表达的是：感觉空气中有墨水的味道。故选C。25.D考查动词短语辨析。giveout散发，分发，发放；breakout爆发；comeout出版，开花；turnout结果是，证明是。综合上文可知：事实证明，你的文字和信件本身都能帮助你表达自己的感情。故选D。八、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualitiesthatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowing21qualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.Havea22attitude.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenfacingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties?It’syourattitude.Cheerup!Lifeislikea23.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.Keeplearning.Maybeyou24yourpresentlife.Everydayyouhave25muchworktodothatyoucan’tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,26youwillfallbehindothers.27learningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.Becreative.Inmodernsociety,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeans28newideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy(原则).29likesapersonwhotellslies.Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.Aslongasyouhavethesequalities30above,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.threeB.fourC.five22.A.negativeB.positiveC.sad23.A.boardB.stoneC.mirror24.A.areusedto B.areusedfor C.usedto25.A.too B.soC.such26.A.and B.but C.or27.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps28.A.comingupwith B.catchingupwith C.callingup29.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody30.A.thatismentioned B.mentioning C.mentioned体裁议论文话题个人修养词数257【主旨大意】本篇是一篇议论文。文章指出了如何提高个人的品质。21.B根据下文具体给出的例子可在此处是四个。故选B。22.B根据下午可知要拥有积极的态度，故选B。23.C根据下文当我们在它之前笑时，它也会笑，只有镜子符合，故选C。24.A考查固定词组，beusedtosth习惯于某事。故选A。25.B考查固定句型so...that。句意为每天你有如此多的工作要做以至于你不能找到任何时间来学习。故选B。26.C考查连词。句意是永远不要对自己感到满足，否则你将落后于别人。故选C。27.D考查动名词做主语。故选B。28.A考查固定搭配。意思为有创造性意味着能想出更多的新主意。故选A。29.B考查不定代词。句意为没有人喜欢说谎的人。故选B。30.C考查被动语态。句意为只要你拥有以上这些被提到的品质。。故选C。九、完形填空(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they11._______“enjoying”themtoend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe12._______ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.”13.________,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin14._______smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking15.________orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People16._______their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)or17._______cigarettes.“Heroes”seemtohear18.______,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.19.________theyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,why20.________commonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluence21._______habits.Evenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemto22._______.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo23.________things.Ifsmokingisreallyas24.________asdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveit25._______!11.A.stop B.continue C.finish12.A.dangers B.excuses C.chances13.A.Moreover B.AlsoC.However14.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving15.A.parentsB.brothers C.friends16.A.hear B.catch C.watch17.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke18A.somethingB.nothing C.anything19.A.If B.When C.Because20.A.mightB.shallC.should21.A.smoker B.smoker’s C.smokers’22.A.make B.work C.do23.A.different B.pleasant C.similar24.A.harm B.harmful C.moreharmful25.A.away B.out C.up题材议论文话题身体健康词数203【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。吸烟喝酒危害健康，人们都知道，却