模拟试卷：2019-2020学年九年级英语上学期期中原创卷A卷（河南）

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………内………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________英语试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216页）英语试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216页）英语试题第=PAGE7*2-113页（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216页）英语试题第=PAGE7*214页（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216页）2019-2020学年上学期期中原创卷A卷九年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.__________GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./2.Putitdown,Tom.Youmustn’tread________letter.A.elseanyone’s B.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse3.—IftheJapanesefootballteamhadamatchwiththeGermanfootballteam,whichdoyouthinkwouldwin?—TheGermanteamwouldwinwithoutany________.It’samuchbetterteam.A.hope B.secret C.interest D.doubt4.—Onlyasmallnumberofstudents________abletopasstheexam.—Yes.Thenumberofthestudents________nomorethan20.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are5.Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless6.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel__________thewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from7.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether8.Iwas________towatchthe________footballmatchyesterday.A.exciting,excited B.exciting,excitingC.excited,excited D.excited,exciting9.Thereare________peopleinourschool.A.tenthousands B.thousandsofC.tenthousandsof D.thousandof10.—What’sthe________ofthecaratpresent?—It’sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark11.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays12.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel__________usethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need13.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heis_________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented14.How__________itrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.Aheavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly15.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Nevermind C.That’sright D.Youseemtohaveapoint二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___16___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___17___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___18___IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis___19___!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___20___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___21___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___22___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas___23___.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways___24___abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy___25___ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16.A.before B.after C.when D.until17.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer18.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly19.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions20.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged21.A.with B.about C.into D.from22.A.different B.similar C.large D.small23.A.work B.fail C.come D.end24.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingthrough25.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ABetterTimeforTeenagerstoKeepHealthyThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsCommontimeAftergettinguporbeforesleepingDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsTimefromexperts’suggestions3minutesaftermealsBeforesleepingAround21:00AnhourbeforemealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（细菌）inthemouthTokeepbonesstrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongWarmtipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomach-acheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Teenagersareusedtodrinkingmilk__________accordingtotheinformationabove.A.beforesleeping B.duringbreakfastC.3minutesaftermeals D.around21:0027.Teenagersoftengotobed_______hour(s)laterthanthetimetheexpertssuggest.A.one B.two C.three D.four28.________and________arehelpfultokeepteenagersstrongaccordingtotheinformationabove.A.Drinkingmilk;eatingfruits B.Goingtobed;brushingteethC.Eatingfruits;reducinggerms D.Drinkingmilk;brushingteeth29.Ifateenagergoestobedatthetimebasedontheexperts’suggestion,theearliesttimeforhimtogetupwillbe_________inthemorning.A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:00 D.8:0030.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Someexpertssuggestwashingfruitscarelesslyanhourbeforemeals.B.Tobrushthetongueaftermealsisgoodforadeepsleep.C.Peopleshouldsleepforatleast9hourseverynight.D.Teenagerswithastomachachehadbetteravoiddrinkingmilk.BOneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.＂TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?＂askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.＂Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,＂saidMissMarksuddenly.＂Wouldyouliketohaveatry?＂Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.＂Excuseme,Couldyoupleasebuy...?＂saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.＂Ididit!＂saidAngelahappily.＂It’syourturnnow.＂Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,＂AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?＂Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.＂Youmadeit!＂laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.32.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_____________.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried33.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.34.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars. C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.35.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.CWhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.m.inwinterand5:00p.m.insummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark—fortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.＂IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor.＂Shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.＂Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperience.＂SaidShanJixiong,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.36.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30p.m.in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter37.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly.A.onenight B.twonights C.threenights D.fournights38.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB.thereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.40.ItisonFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestivalD根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.41Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.42Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."43Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".44Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.45To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave46..Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe47.walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe48.ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters49.anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade50.stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook51.ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows52.whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto53.partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa54.ofChina’sancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.55.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Jackson,youaregreat.YougotanAinEnglishtest.56.__________________?B:IlearnEnglishbyjoininganEnglishclub.A:Soundsgood.Thenhowcanyougetthepronunciationright?B:57.__________________.A:Well,Iwilltrytodomorelisteningpractice,too.58.__________________?B:Oh,yes.Itakelotsofgrammarnotes.A:59.__________________.B:Youshouldfindapenpaltopracticewritingwith.A:Ican’tdowellinlistening.Ican’tunderstandpeoplewhospeakstoofast.B:Well,youcanlistentotheimportantwords,noteveryword.A:OK,I’lltry.ThanksB:60.__________________.六、书面表达(15分)当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smartphones)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。活动内容1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。建议1.远离智能手机，认真学习。2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。参考词汇：eyesight(视力)；disadvantage(不利条件)；keepawayfrom(远离)；takeanactivepartin(积极参加)Girlsandboys,WiththedevelopoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallThankyou!一、选择填空。1.A【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词TheGreatWall前；故选A。2.B【解析】else修饰不定代词需后置，排除A；＂任何其他人的＂所有格在最后加’s，即anyone’selse，故选B。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——如果日本足球队和德国足球队比赛，你认为哪一个会赢？——毫无疑问德国队会赢。A.hope希望；B.secret秘密；C.interest兴趣；D.doubt疑惑，疑问。故选D。4.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——只有少数学生可以通过考试。——是的，学生人数不超过20。anumberof大量，许多，作主语，谓语用复数形式；thenumberof………的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。5.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。6.A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边；通过……方式；for为了，因为；with和……一起；用；from来自……，从……根据句意可知，这里考查短语bythewindow在窗户旁边，故应选A。7.D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我想知道你明天是否会回来。Athat那个；Bwhen什么时候；Cwhere在哪儿；Dwhether是否。此题是考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意是＂是否＂，所以选D。8.D【解析】考查词义。excited感到激动的exciting令人激动的。昨天我很兴奋的观看了让人激动的比赛。所以选D。9.B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们学校有几千人。表示实指时，thousand前加数词，thousand用单数，后不跟介词of；表示虚指时，thousand用复数，前不加数词，后要带介词of。故选B。10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前汽车的速度是多少？大约一小时70千米。A.place地点；B.speed速度；C.price价格；D.mark分数。根据句意，故选B。11.C【解析】句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根据空前的it,及后面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。12.A【解析】句意：根据通知，在这个宾馆的顾客可以不用额外地出钱就能使用体育中心。A.能，可以；B.应该；C.必须；D.需要。根据句意可知，表示“能使用体育中心、可以使用体育中心”，故选A。13.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——迈克的鼓敲得真棒！——当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A.talented有才能的，形容词的原级；B.moretalented更有有才能的，比较级；C.lesstalented缺乏才能的，比较级；D.themosttalented最有才能的，最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级，排除A、D；根据Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.迈克的鼓敲得真棒！——当然了。可知，迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。14.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A.heavily大量地，副词；B.light轻的，形容词；C.heavy重的，形容词；D.lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选C。15.A【解析】考查日常交际用语辨析。上句句意：非常感谢你对我们所做的一切。A.Don’tmentionit不值一提；B.Nevermind不介意；C.That’sright那是对的；D.Youseemtohaveapoint你好像有道理。根据语境可知本题选A。二、完形填空【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。16.C【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据Myloveofmakingthingsbegan和Iwasakid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在……之前；after在……之后，when当……时候，until直到；故选C。17.B【解析】句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据Onedayinfourthgrade,和inclass.可知是老师；parent父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。18.B【解析】句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据Ithoughtandthought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。19.D【解析】句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions建议，inventions发明；故选D。20.D【解析】句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。21.A【解析】句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprisesbwithsth用……让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。22.B【解析】句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different不同的，similar相似的，large大的，small小的；根据Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。23.A【解析】句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。24.B【解析】句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.和abetterwaytodoasimplejob可知是寻找一个更好的方法；lookingat看，lookingfor寻找，lookingafter照顾，lookingthrough浏览；故选B。25.C【解析】句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据Myloveofmakingthings和one’sinterestin某人在……上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。三、阅读理解A文章大意：文中介绍了青少年平时刷牙、休息、喝牛奶喝吃水果的时间，及专家建议的时间。并介绍了按照专家建议做的优点及一些温馨提示。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Commontime行Drinkingmilk列表格，可知青少年习惯早餐期间喝牛奶。故选B。27.B【解析】细节推断题。根据第四列第二个和第三个表格，可知青少年习惯23点左右上床睡觉，而专家建议21点左右，相差两个小时。故选B。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Advantages行的第三列和第五列表格，可知喝牛奶和吃水果都可以使青少年身体强壮。故选A。29.A【解析】细节推断题。根据Goingtobed列信息，可知专家建议青少年21点左右睡觉，至少睡8个小时，可推知青少年如果按照专家建议的时间休息，最早在早上5点起床。故选A。30.D【解析】细节判断题。根据Drinkingmilk列最后一行，可知青少年肚子痛时要避免喝牛奶。故D正确。B【文章大意】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：＂你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？＂汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。＂你成功了！＂安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。32.B【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。35.C【解析】推理判断题。A.Bored.烦闷的；B.Shy.腼腆的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Sad.难过的。根据Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。C【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了晚上北京博物馆的样子。36.D【解析】细节理解题。文中第一段中的＂asitclosesataround4:30p.minthewinter＂可知北京故宫博物馆在冬天时是4：30关门的。故选D。37.B【解析】细节理解题。文中第一段中的＂Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark—fortwonightsonly.＂可知北京故宫博物馆在晚上对大众开放两晚。故选B。38.A【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段中的＂Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.＂可知网站停止工作是因为同一时间有太多人访问。B、C项文中没有提及，D选项是错误，由文中第二段＂itwasdifficulttogetaticket.＂可知，想要的得到票的人要多，导致一票难求。故选A。39.C【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段中的＂IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.＂可知这位老人是在北京长大的，C选项正确。A项错误，由第二段ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.可知，张芝傅是就收到了票。B项错误，第一段就说明博物馆夜间向大众开放了两晚，这是九十四年来的第一次。选项错误，与文中最后一句句意相反＂OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.＂在2019年2月19日的晚上，有大约3000人参观博物馆。故选C。40.B【解析】细节理解题。文中最后一句＂OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.＂可知2019年2月19日3000人在博物馆一起度过了theLanternFestival（元宵节）。故选B。D试题分析：本文介绍了“facethemusic”这个词。它的意思是接受自己行为所带来的惩罚，并介绍了它在美国的使用方法。“takeyourmedicine”,“madeyourbed”和“facethemusic”的意思相近。