福建省永春县蓬壶联合体2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中竞赛英语试题（解析版）

福建省永春县蓬壶联合体2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中竞赛英语试题（解析版）（试卷满分:120分；考试时间:120分钟）I.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—What_______goodtime!—Thesametome.Surely,Hainanisagoodplacetospendholidays.A./ B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么美好的时光啊！——我也一样。当然，海南是一个度假的好地方。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；空处修饰可数名词time“一段时光”，符合结构“whata/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，此处应用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。2.—Whenareyoufree?—Ihavea2-hour_______intheafternoon.A.break B.cycle C.freestyle【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候有空？——我下午有两个小时的休息时间。考查名词辨析。break休息；cycle自行车；freestyle自由泳。根据“Whenareyoufree”可知，应回答休息的时间，故选A。3.—WhereisTom?—Ihavenoidea.Heparkedhereandthenran_______thestreet.A.on B.out C.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——我不知道。他把车停在这里，然后穿过街道。考查介词。on在……上面；out向外；through穿过；根据“Heparkedhereandthenran...thestreet.”可知，此处指的是穿过了街道，runthrough“跑着穿过”，故选C。4.—Howcanwekeepourcitycleaner?—Trytodosmallthings,likenotlitteringaround,andmakethemour_______habits.A.final B.normal C.everyday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保持城市清洁？——试着做一些小事，比如不要乱扔垃圾，让它们成为我们的日常习惯。考查形容词辨析。final最终的；normal正常的；everyday日常的；根据“notlitteringaround”及“habit”可知，应该是养成日常的习惯，故选C。5.Thebestwayto_______content(内容)foranarticleistoread,thinkandrecordyourideasoften.A.putup B.buildup C.growup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：增强对文章内容理解的最好方法是经常阅读、思考和记录你的想法。考查动词短语。putup举起；buildup建立，加强；growup成长；根据“content(内容)foranarticleistoread,thinkandrecordyourideasoften.”可知，是增强对文章内容理解的最好方法是……，故选B。6.—Whyyoustoppedmeplayingbasketballintheyardjustnow?—Dad_______.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不让我在院子里打篮球？——爸爸在工作。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处说的是爸爸刚刚正在院子里工作，应用过去进行时结构，故选C。7.—Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.—Whatapity!That’salesson:wemusttakerules_______.A.safely B.seriously C.correctly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意；——又有人在动物园里被老虎伤害了。——真遗憾！这是一个教训：我们必须认真对待规则。考查副词辨析。safely安全地；seriously严肃地；correctly正确地。根据“wemusttakerules”可知，此处用take…seriously表示“认真对待……”，故选B。8.—MustIstayherealldaylong?Ihavemuchworktodo.—Well,you_______.Youcanbebackintheafternoon.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须整天待在这儿吗？我有很多工作要做。——嗯，你不必。你可以下午回来。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。9.—_______canyoureadinaminute?—100words.A.Howfast B.Howmany C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你一分钟能读多快？——100个单词。考查特殊疑问句。howfast多块；howmany多少；howoften多久一次。根据“100words”可知，此处询问一分钟能读多快，故选A。10.—Canyougivemeadviceonkeepingfit?—_______asoftenaspossible.A.Smile B.Smiling C.Tosmile【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些保持健康的建议吗？——尽可能多地微笑。考查祈使句。祈使句是动词原形开头的句子，所以此处的动词应用原形，故选A。11.—Lookatthestonebridge.Doyouknow_______peoplebuiltit?—Iamnotsure.A.who B.what C.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看看那座石桥。你知道人们是在什么时候建造（它）的吗？——我不确定。考查宾语从句。who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据宾语从句结构可知，从句中主谓宾完整，故可推断此处的引导词在句中作状语成分，故应填when，故选C。12.—Mom,IamworriedaboutmyEnglish.MaybeIcan’tpassthetest（小测）thistime.—Takeiteasy.Believein_______.A.you B.yours C.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我担心我的英语。也许这次我通不过考试了。——放轻松。相信自己。考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。believeinoneself相信某人自己，故选C。13.—Callme_______youmeetyoursisteratthetrainstation.—Iwill.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在火车站一见到你妹妹就给我打电话。——我会的。考查连词。assoonas一……就；aswellas和……一样；aslongas只要；根据语境可知，此处说的是一看到妹妹就要打电话，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。14.—Michaelisinhospital.We’llhelphimwithhislessons_______.—Thankyou!Youaresohelpful.A.inneed B.inturn C.infact【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔住院了我们将轮流帮助他学习功课。——谢谢！你们真是太乐于助人了。考查介词短语辨析。inneed有需要；inturn轮流；infact事实上。根据“We’llhelphimwithhislessons…”可知，是轮流帮助学习功课，故选B。15.—Canyougivemeahand?—_______A.Withpleasure. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我吗？——乐意效劳。考查情景交际。Withpleasure乐意效劳；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸，别人感激时的答语；That’sallright不要紧，没关系。根据“Canyougivemeahand”可知此处表示愿意提供帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andabout30000peopleliveonthese___16___inhouseboats.People___17___livinginhouseboatsinthe1800s.Theychosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhavea___18___wayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsinteresting,butitisalsohardwork.Thereis___19___worktodoeveryday,suchas___20___cleanwaterandgettingridof(处理)dirtywaterfromtheshower.___21___winter,livingonаboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside(在里面).Youdon’thaveenoughroom,especially___22___youareafamily.Itisnoteasy,butmorefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecause___23___isfarcheapertobuyorrentaboatthananapartmentorahouse.___24___goodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquitea____25____storyfrompeoplewholiveinapartmentsorhousesandmayhardly(几乎不)knowthepeoplenextdooratall.16.A.waters B.rivers C.lakes17.A.practiced B.started C.minded18.A.easier B.noisier C.quieter19.A.no B.alittle C.much20.A.bringingin B.gettingin C.callingin21.A.For B.After C.During22.A.if B.though C.because23.A.it B.this C.that24.A.Theother B.Another C.Other25.A.fun B.different C.worrying【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国人的水上生活并介绍了这种生活方式的优势。【16题详解】句意：英国有数公里的河流和运河，大约三万人住在水中的船屋里。waters水；rivers河流；lakes湖。根据“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals”可知此处指河流和运河，统称为waters。故选A。【17题详解】句意：十九世纪开始就有人在船屋中生活。practiced练习；started开始；minded介意。根据“People...livinginhouseboatsinthe1800s”可知人们从19世纪就开始住在船屋里。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们住在水上是为了更亲近自然以及有一个更安静的生活环境。easier更容易；noisier更嘈杂；quieter更安静。由常识可知住在水上相较于陆地上更安静。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在这里有很多的工作要做。no没有；alittle一点；much很多。根据“suchas...cleanwaterandgettingridof(处理)dirtywaterfromtheshower”可知住在水上每天都有很多工作要做。故选C。【20题详解】句意：比如引进干净的水和清理浴缸中的脏水。bringingin引入；gettingin进入；callingin召唤。根据“suchas...cleanwaterandgettingridof(处理)dirtywaterfromtheshower”可知此处表示把干净水引进来。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在冬天期间，住在船上会非常的冷。For因为；After之后；During在……期间。根据“...winter,livingonаboatcanbeverycold”可知此处表示“在冬天期间”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：你没有足够的空间，尤其是如果你是一个家庭的话。if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“Youdon’thaveenoughroom,especially...youareafamily”可知此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这并不容易，但越来越多的家庭和年轻人选择住在船屋上，因为买船或租船要比买公寓或房子便宜得多。it它；this这；that那。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：住在水上的另一个好处是邻居们很友善。Theother两者中的另一个；Another大于等于三者中的另一个；Other其他。根据“...goodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors”可知此处表示众多好处中的另一个好处，且空后是名词单数，用another。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这与住在公寓或房子里的人相当不同，他们几乎不认识隔壁的人。fun有趣；different不同；worrying担心。根据“Thisisquitea...storyfrompeoplewholiveinapartmentsorhousesandmayhardly(几乎不)knowthepeoplenextdooratall”可知住水上和住公寓是不同的，住水上的邻居都很友好，而住公寓的人几乎不认识。故选B。III.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）ASummerCampMonday,July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30p.m.*Suitableforchildrenunder5.*$1.50perchild.*BringyourTeddybear.*Lotsofstorytime,crafts(手工)andactivities,suchasmakingyourownbear.*Freshfruitandjuiceprovided.*Spotsarelimited(场地有限),sobookingbeforetheactivityisimportant.Pleasefindmoreinformationatthefollowingwebsite:www.teddybearfamily.com.Monday,August7MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30p.m.*Suitableforchildrenunder6.*$3.50eachchild.*MinnieandMickey-themedpartywithspecialguests(来宾).*Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,suchasmakingyourownMinnieandMickey.*BringyourownMinnieandMickey-themedfavoritetoy.*Freshfruit,biscuitsandjuiceprovided.*Spotsarelimited,sobookingbeforetheactivityisimportant.Formoreinformation,pleasecal26.HowlongdoestheMinnieandMickeyhouselast?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf. D.Twohours.27.HowmuchdoestheTeddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?A$1.00. B.$1.50. C.$2.50. D.$3.50.28.WhatwillbeprovidedatMinnieandMickey-themedparty?A.Cakes B.Candy C.Biscuits. D.Freshvegetables.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto(根据)theinformation?A.TheTeddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.B.Childrencanlearnhowtomakecraftsatbothactivities.C.TheMinnieandMickey-themedpartywillhaveaspecialguest.D.ChildrenmustbuyDisney-themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.30.YoucangetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhouse_______.A.bycallinguB.bygoingtothecampsite(露营地)C.fromwww.teddybearfamily.com D.bywritingemailstotheboss【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了两个夏令营活动的情况，包括适合的人群，费用，活动内容等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30p.m.”可知，MinnieandMickey活动持续1.5小时，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teddybearpicnic”中的信息“$1.50perchild.”可知，每个孩子需要1.5美元，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MinnieandMickeyhouse”中的信息“Freshfruit,biscuitsandjuiceprovided.”可知，在MinnieandMickeyhouse提供提供新鲜水果、饼干和果汁。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“MinnieandMickeyhouse”中的所有信息可知，文中没有提到孩子们必须在米妮和米奇家购买迪士尼主题的玩具。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecal”可知，想要得到更多资讯要拨打电故选A。BAfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraone-yearculturalexchangeprogram(交换项目),IfoundthatmanypeoplethereloveChineseculture.Ifeltlikesharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.Ihavebeeninsomeculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhaveneverworkedwithsuchlittlekids.Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyandactive.Ihadtospendmostofmytimetakingcontroloftheclass.Surely,inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgestures(招式)duringeachclass.However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievement(成就感)fromthekidsinsteadoftheirworriesandtiredness.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.IcouldsensetheirinterestinlearningTaichi.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience(经历).Iknewthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencouragekidstohelpeachotherwhentheymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.ThewriterisgoodatTaichi. B.ManychildrenareinterestedinTaichi.C.Thewriterispopularwithpeople. D.TherearemanyTaichifansinNewJersey.32.HowoftendidthekidshaveTaichiclassesatthattime?A.Everyday. B.Everyweek. C.Onceaweek. D.Twiceaweek.33.Whatwasthebiggestchallenge(挑战)forthewriterwhileteachingthelittlekids?A.Taichigestures. B.Classdiscipline(纪律). C.Theagegap(差异). D.Differentcultures.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatthewritertaught. B.Whatdifficultiesthewritermet.C.Whatthewriterlearned. D.Whatthewritergotfromteaching.35.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthisexperience?A.Tiring. B.Special. C.Perfect. D.Meaningful(有意义的).【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在抵达美国新泽西州参加为期一年的文化交流项目后，我发现那里的许多人都热爱中国文化，并创办了太极俱乐部，教那里的孩子们学习太极拳。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.”可知，作者创办了一个太极俱乐部，太极课程持续了10周，说明作者很擅长太极，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mytaichiprogramlastedfor10weeks,givingclasseseveryTuesday.”可知，太极课程是每周二上课，也就是每周一次课，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyandactive.Ihadtospendmostofmytimetakingcontroloftheclass.”可知，对于作者来说，最大的挑战是孩子们的课堂纪律，故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthefunandsenseofachievement(成就感)fromthekidsinsteadoftheirworriesandtiredness.Nothingmademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.IcouldsensetheirinterestinlearningTaichi.”可知，作者慢慢地从孩子们那里找到了乐趣和成就感，即从教学中得到了乐趣和成就感，故选D。【35题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ihavelearnedalotfromthisexperience(经历)...”可知，作者从这段经历中学到了很多，认为这段经历是由意义的，故选D。C“Areyoucold?”ThisisaquestionI’veheardmanytimessince（自……以来）IcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandT-shirtinwinter,whenmostotherpeoplearewearingheavyclothing.Iknowpeopleareconfused（困惑的）whenIwearsolittleclothingduringwinter.ButwhenmyChinesefriendssaynotoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthesummer,that’swhenthetablesturnandIbecomeconfused.Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.Wheredoesthisbeliefcomefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadforyourstomach.Onefriendeventoldmethatcolddrinks,suchasicewater,cancausestomachtohaveaterribleillness.Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn’tsureifthiswastrue.ButanarticleIreadonSnopes,amyth-busting（辟谣）website,saysthefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.So,itdoesn’tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperatureanyway.Butontheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellmedrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.36.Thewriterdidsomeresearch（调查）_______.A.inthelibrary B.ontheInternet C.withhisfriends D.fromthenewspapers37.Whatmakesthewriterbecomeconfused?A.Turningthetableduringwinter. B.Wearinglightclothinginsummer.C.Sayingnotoeatordrinkcoldthings. D.Wearingheavyclothinginwinter.38.WhydotheChinesesaynotocoldfoodanddrinksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theylearnitfromtheeverydaylife. B.Parentsalwaysorderthemnottodothat.C.Coldfoodanddrinksmightbebadforthehealth. D.Coldfoodanddrinksmustcausestomachcancer.39.Whenthewritergetssick,whatwouldhedo?A.Drinksomehotwater. B.Askhisfriendsforhelp.C.TakeChinesemedicine. D.Askformorewaystorest.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eatordrinkmorehotthingsdaily. B.IsChinese’sadvicehelpfultogetwell?C.Matchfoodwithone’sowntemperature. D.Ishotwaterreallygoodforyourhealth?【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】作者自从来中国以来，经常听到人们问“你冷吗”，作者也经常听到人们说喝冷的东西会对身体不好，这让作者感到很疑惑，其实你吃的食物很快就会符合你自己的体温。所以，吃热的还是冷的都没关系。但是在生病的时候喝一些热水确实会让自己感觉更好一些。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn’tsureifthiswastrue,ButanarticleIreadonSnopes,amyth-busting（辟谣）website”可知，作者是在网上做了一些调查，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButwhenmyChinesefriendssaynotoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthesummer,that’swhenthetablesturnandIbecomeconfused”可知，朋友说不要吃或喝冷的东西，这让作者感到困惑，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth”可知，因为冷的东西对身体不好，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellmedrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter”可知，生病了喝一些热水，故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题。本文是作者针对中国人的一些饮食观点提出了质疑，所以D选项“热水真的对你的健康有益吗”符合本文标题，故选D。DPeopleallovertheworldhavesomeunusualhobbies,andoneoftheminEnglandis“trainspotting”.It’susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways.You’llseethemstandingaroundatrailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou’llseethemtakingphotosandexchanging（交换）somethingabouttrainswitheachother,justassomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps.So,whataretheydoing?Well,they’recollectinginformationabouttrains—thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodel（品牌和型号）ofthe“locomotive（火车头）”.In1942,ayoungman,IanAllan,wasworkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.Itwashisworktoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains,andquitealotofthequestionswerealmostthesame.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesameanswersagainandagain,sohedecidedtowriteabooklet（手册）togivetheanswerstothemostfrequently（频繁地）askedquestions.Thefirst2,000bookletwereallsoldsoon,andbythe1950s,morebookletofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwentontobecomeasuccessfulpublisher（出版人）,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire（OBE,大英帝国勋章）fromtheQueenin1995.Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson.41.Whataretrainspottersinterestedin?A.Seeingthetrainpassingby. B.Makingmodelsforunusualtrains.C.Numberingthetrainstations. D.Collectinginformationabouttrains.42.WhatdidIanAllandoatWaterloorailwaystation?A.TowriteabookletabouttrainsatinLondon. B.TosendletterstopeopleworkinginWaterloo.C.TorecordthelettersfrompeopleaboutWaterloo. D.Toanswerthelettersfrompeopleabouttrains.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.气恼的 B.沮丧的 C.惊喜的 D.受鼓舞的44.Howdidtheworldrespond（回应）toIanAllan’swork?A.TheQueenwasfondofhiswork. B.Hebecameasuccessfulworker.C.Hegotgreatfame（名气）forhiswork. D.Hisworkwasn’tpopularuntilthe1950s.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howsomeunusualhobbiesbecomewell-known. B.Whattrainspottingisandhowitcameintobeing.C.WhatmakestrainspottingbecomepopularintheUK. D.HowIanAllan’strainspottinghobbylivesontillnow.【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国最不寻常的爱好之一就是“猜火车”的来历，因此不断要重复回答一些有关火车问题的工作人员IanAllan出了一本手册，解答了那些被频繁问到的问题。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“you’llseethemtakingphotosandexchanging（交换）somethingabouttrainswitheachother,justassomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps”可知，他们对收集有关火车的信息感兴趣，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwashisworktoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains,andquitealotofthequestionswerealmostthesame”可知，他的工作是解答有关火车的相关问题，故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesameanswersagainandagain”可知，总是回答同样的问题，让人感到气恼，所以annoyed表示“气恼的”，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“IanAllanwentontobecomeasuccessfulpublisher”可知，他成为了一名成功的出版人，故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“猜火车”这一特殊爱好是什么，以及它的来历，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EThiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(赶海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.____46____Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetshovels(铲子),basketsandsoon.____47____Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).____48____Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftly,butwhenIwascloseenoughtocatchthem,soon,thecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappeared.LaterIlearnedhowtocatchthem.____49____Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍贵的)forthem.____50____AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土养育一方人).”Let’svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusourfood.A.Itwasthetimeforsunset.B.Itdidn’tcostmuchtogetin.C.Beachcombingwasreallygreat.D.Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.E.Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.A50.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在寒假和家人去了广西北海，去赶海的一次经历。【46题详解】根据“Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.”以及“Youjustpay10yuan”可知，这里说的是有关入场的门票的情况，选项B“进去花不了多少钱。”符合，故选B。【47题详解】根据后文的介绍“Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes...”可知，下文是描述有关赶海的具体情况，此处应该总体概括赶海很不错，选项C“赶海真的很棒。”符合，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).”可知，这里是说螃蟹出洞后的情况，选项E“它们正在享受灿烂的阳光。”符合，故选E。【49题详解】根据“Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).”可知，这里应该是描述傍晚回家的时候的情景，选项A“是日落的时候了。”符合，故选A。【50题详解】根据“Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍贵的)forthem.”以及“AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土养育一方人).””可知，这里是总结这就是海边人们的生活，选项D“这就是他们的生活——海上生活。”符合，故选D。IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.对方想询问他和你会面的地点，他可以这样问：_____________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【详解】询问地点用where，结合语境可知，还没有见面，时态应用一般将来时，meet“遇见”，故填Whereshallwemeet。52.你感冒严重，朋友建议你及早就医，他可以这样说：_____________________________________.【答案】You’dbettergotoseeadoctor(atonce)【解析】【详解】表示建议可用：hadbetterdosth.，可和主语You缩写成You’dbetterdosth.；看医生：gotoseeadoctor；立刻：atonce，作状语，可放句尾。故填You’dbettergotoseeadoctor(atonce)。53.你想知道对方打算如何备战校运会，你可以这样问：_____________________________________theschoolsportsmeet?【答案】Howareyougoingtopreparefor【解析】【详解】how“怎样”；begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，you作主语，be动词用are；preparefor“为……做准备”，故填Howareyougoingtopreparefor。54.对方想知道你是否介意教他滑冰，你表示不介意，可以这样回答：_____________________________________.【答案】Ofcoursenot.【解析】【详解】不介意可以说“当然不”，故填Ofcoursenot.55.你想知道对方以往是否经常去博物馆，你可以这样问：Used_____________________________________?【答案】Usedyoutovisitthemuseum【解析】【详解】根据情景及used可知，此处用usedtodo的结构，visitthemuseum“参观博物馆”，疑问句可以直接把used提到主语前，故填Usedyoutovisitthemuseum。V.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符合的句子。1.health2.pass,game3.wake,everymorning4.she,fun5.pleasant,for,pet56.___________________________57.___________________________58.___________________________59.___________________________60.___________________________【答案】56.Runningisgoodforhealth.57.SteveispassingtheballtoBruceinthebasketballgame.58.Thealarmwakeshimupeverymorning.59.Shehasfuninhelpingothers.60Itispleasantformygrandparentstowalkapetdog.【解析】【分析】【56题详解】根据图片和“health”可知，本句应表达为“跑步对健康有益。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是running，begoodfor“对……有益”，health作宾语，故填Runningisgoodforhealth.【57题详解】根据图片和“pass,game”可知，本句应表达为“在篮球比赛中，史蒂夫正把球传给布鲁斯”，时态为现在进行时，主语是Steve，谓语是ispassing，宾语是theball，此处用passsthtosb“把某物传递给某人”的结构，inthebasketballgame“在篮球比赛中”，故填SteveispassingtheballtoBruceinthebasketballgame.【58题详解】根据图片和“wake,everymorning”可知，本句应表达为“闹钟每天早上把他叫醒。”，时态用一般现在时，主语是thealarm，谓语是wakeup，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，everymorning作时间状语，故填Thealarmwakeshimupeverymorning.【59题详解】根据图片和“she,fun”可知，本句应表达为“她以帮助别人为乐。”，时态用一般现在时，havefunindoingsth“做某事有乐趣”，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用三单形式，helpothers“帮助别人”，故填Shehasfuninhelpingothers.【60题详解】根据图片和“pleasant,for,pet”可知，本句应表达为“对我的祖父母来说，遛宠物狗是一件愉快的事。”，时态为一般现在时，此处可以用Itisadjforsbtodosth的结构，用不定式作主语，it作形式主语；walkapetdog“遛狗”，故填Itispleasantformygrandparentstowalkapetdog.VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lastyear,Iboughtaflowerpot.Iwastoobusytouseit.ButIhavebeenthinking____61____plantingsomething.Lastweek,Iboughtsomeflowerseeds(种子)____62____plantedthemintheflowerpot.Afewdays____63____/ˈleitə/,nothinghappened.ButIwentonwateringtheseeds.Onthetenthday,Isawgreensprouts(发芽).Iwasso____64____(excite).Icouldmakesomethinggrow!Growingflowersislikegrowing____65____(happy).Ourlivesaresometimesliketheemptypots.Ourdaysarefilled(充满)withlotsofdifferentthings.However,we____66____/ˈseldəm/doalotofthingsjustastheyarenotveryimportant.Sometimeswefeelthatsomething____67____(be)missing.Themissingthingsinmyflowerpotareseeds.Themissingthingsinlifemaybeseedsofhope,loveand____68____/driːmz/.IplantedmanydifferentflowerseedsthatdaybecauseIknowthatthethingsproduced(生产)fromthesoil(土壤)are____69____Iwant.Thisisthesameas____70____(plant)thingsinlife.EverythingIplantinsidemyheartwillgrow.IfIplantseedsofhope,Icangetwonderfulthings.【答案】61.about62.and63.later64.excited65.happiness66.seldom67.is68.dreams69.what